See 善于 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "單于",
"2": "chanyu"
},
"expansion": "單于 (chányú, “chanyu”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; Xiongnu leader\nCreated by Wang Mang in 15 CE to replace the title of 單于 (chányú, “chanyu”) for the leader of the Xiongnu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "善于",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
98,
104
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
61,
67
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"english": "He changed their names upon persuasive advice. The Xiongnu were named \"Gongnu\", the chanyu named \"shanyu\", and he bequeathed them official seals.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
"roman": "Yīn yùshuō gǎi qí hào, hào Xiōngnú yuē “Gōngnú”, chányú yuē “shànyú”, cì yìnshòu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "因諭說改其號，號匈奴曰「恭奴」，單于曰「善于」，賜印綬。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
98,
104
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
61,
67
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"english": "He changed their names upon persuasive advice. The Xiongnu were named \"Gongnu\", the chanyu named \"shanyu\", and he bequeathed them official seals.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
"roman": "Yīn yùshuō gǎi qí hào, hào Xiōngnú yuē “Gōngnú”, chányú yuē “shànyú”, cì yìnshòu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "因谕说改其号，号匈奴曰「恭奴」，单于曰「善于」，赐印绶。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 單于 (chányú)"
],
"id": "en-善于-zh-noun-jamle8mE",
"links": [
[
"單于",
"單于#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete) Synonym of 單于 (chányú)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "chányú",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "單于"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁶ jyu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shànyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shànyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shan⁴-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàn-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shannyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шаньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sihn yū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁶ jy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin⁶ yu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²² jyː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyenX hju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]e[n]ʔ ɢʷ(r)a|ɦʷa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡjenʔ ɢʷa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ y³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²² jyː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡjenʔ ɢʷa/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wang Mang"
],
"word": "善于"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "單于",
"2": "chanyu"
},
"expansion": "單于 (chányú, “chanyu”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; Xiongnu leader\nCreated by Wang Mang in 15 CE to replace the title of 單于 (chányú, “chanyu”) for the leader of the Xiongnu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "善于",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"redirects": [
"善於"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-善于-zh-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁶ jyu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shànyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shànyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shan⁴-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàn-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shannyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шаньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sihn yū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁶ jy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin⁶ yu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²² jyː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyenX hju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]e[n]ʔ ɢʷ(r)a|ɦʷa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡjenʔ ɢʷa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ y³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²² jyː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡjenʔ ɢʷa/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wang Mang"
],
"word": "善于"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 于",
"Chinese terms spelled with 善",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "單于",
"2": "chanyu"
},
"expansion": "單于 (chányú, “chanyu”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; Xiongnu leader\nCreated by Wang Mang in 15 CE to replace the title of 單于 (chányú, “chanyu”) for the leader of the Xiongnu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "善于",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
98,
104
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
61,
67
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"english": "He changed their names upon persuasive advice. The Xiongnu were named \"Gongnu\", the chanyu named \"shanyu\", and he bequeathed them official seals.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
"roman": "Yīn yùshuō gǎi qí hào, hào Xiōngnú yuē “Gōngnú”, chányú yuē “shànyú”, cì yìnshòu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "因諭說改其號，號匈奴曰「恭奴」，單于曰「善于」，賜印綬。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
98,
104
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
61,
67
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"english": "He changed their names upon persuasive advice. The Xiongnu were named \"Gongnu\", the chanyu named \"shanyu\", and he bequeathed them official seals.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
"roman": "Yīn yùshuō gǎi qí hào, hào Xiōngnú yuē “Gōngnú”, chányú yuē “shànyú”, cì yìnshòu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "因谕说改其号，号匈奴曰「恭奴」，单于曰「善于」，赐印绶。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 單于 (chányú)"
],
"links": [
[
"單于",
"單于#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete) Synonym of 單于 (chányú)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "chányú",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "單于"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁶ jyu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shànyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shànyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shan⁴-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàn-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shannyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шаньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sihn yū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁶ jy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin⁶ yu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²² jyː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyenX hju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]e[n]ʔ ɢʷ(r)a|ɦʷa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡjenʔ ɢʷa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ y³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²² jyː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡjenʔ ɢʷa/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wang Mang"
],
"word": "善于"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 于",
"Chinese terms spelled with 善",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "單于",
"2": "chanyu"
},
"expansion": "單于 (chányú, “chanyu”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; Xiongnu leader\nCreated by Wang Mang in 15 CE to replace the title of 單于 (chányú, “chanyu”) for the leader of the Xiongnu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "善于",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"redirects": [
"善於"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁶ jyu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shànyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shànyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shan⁴-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàn-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shannyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шаньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sihn yū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁶ jy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin⁶ yu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²² jyː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyenX hju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]e[n]ʔ ɢʷ(r)a|ɦʷa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡjenʔ ɢʷa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ y³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²² jyː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡjenʔ ɢʷa/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wang Mang"
],
"word": "善于"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 善于 meaning in Chinese (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"善于"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "善于",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"善于"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "善于",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"善于"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "善于",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.