"可敦" meaning in Chinese

See 可敦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰɤ⁵¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA]
Etymology: From Turkic; compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐱃𐰆𐰣 (qatun). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|otk|𐰴𐱃𐰆𐰣|tr=qatun}} Old Turkic 𐰴𐱃𐰆𐰣 (qatun) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 可敦
  1. (historical) khatun; wife of a khan or khagan Tags: historical Related terms: 可汗 (kèhán)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰴𐱃𐰆𐰣",
        "tr": "qatun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐱃𐰆𐰣 (qatun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Turkic; compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐱃𐰆𐰣 (qatun).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "可敦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "zh:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "khatun; wife of a khan or khagan"
      ],
      "id": "en-可敦-zh-noun-DUJBgYeC",
      "links": [
        [
          "khatun",
          "khatun"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "khan",
          "khan"
        ],
        [
          "khagan",
          "khagan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) khatun; wife of a khan or khagan"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kèhán",
          "word": "可汗"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kèdūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kědūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄉㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kèdūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kèdun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻo⁴-tun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kè-dwūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kehduen"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kɛdunʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "кэдунь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kědūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄉㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kědun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻo³-tun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kě-dwūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keeduen"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kɛdunʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "кэдунь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "可敦"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰴𐱃𐰆𐰣",
        "tr": "qatun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐱃𐰆𐰣 (qatun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Turkic; compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐱃𐰆𐰣 (qatun).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "可敦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kèhán",
      "word": "可汗"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
        "Chinese terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 可",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 敦",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Monarchy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "khatun; wife of a khan or khagan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "khatun",
          "khatun"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "khan",
          "khan"
        ],
        [
          "khagan",
          "khagan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) khatun; wife of a khan or khagan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kèdūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kědūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄉㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kèdūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kèdun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻo⁴-tun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kè-dwūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kehduen"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kɛdunʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "кэдунь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kědūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄉㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kědun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻo³-tun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kě-dwūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keeduen"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kɛdunʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "кэдунь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "可敦"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.