"叚" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 𠭊 [alternative]
Etymology: Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 爪 (“hand”) + 又 (“hand”) + 石 (“stone”). The stone indicates the ancient pronunciation, while the hands indicate the original concept of "borrowing". A conservative variant is 𠭊. Most of the character is identical to 段. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意), {{Han compound|爪|又|石|ls=ic|t1=hand|t2=hand|t3=stone}} Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 爪 (“hand”) + 又 (“hand”) + 石 (“stone”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 叚
  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 假 (jiǎ, “to borrow”).
    Sense id: en-叚-zh-character-qZmrvThi Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 48 13 13 25 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 47 15 15 23 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 65 5 5 25 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 65 5 5 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 58 5 5 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 5 5 32

Character

IPA: /ɕi̯ä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 𠭊 [alternative]
Etymology: Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 爪 (“hand”) + 又 (“hand”) + 石 (“stone”). The stone indicates the ancient pronunciation, while the hands indicate the original concept of "borrowing". A conservative variant is 𠭊. Most of the character is identical to 段. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意), {{Han compound|爪|又|石|ls=ic|t1=hand|t2=hand|t3=stone}} Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 爪 (“hand”) + 又 (“hand”) + 石 (“stone”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 叚
  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 瑕 (xiá) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: xiá)
    Sense id: en-叚-zh-character-6MG2AMiY
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 遐 (xiá) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: xiá)
    Sense id: en-叚-zh-character-TV2cxLTs
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-叚-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "爪",
        "2": "又",
        "3": "石",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t2": "hand",
        "t3": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 爪 (“hand”) + 又 (“hand”) + 石 (“stone”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 爪 (“hand”) + 又 (“hand”) + 石 (“stone”). The stone indicates the ancient pronunciation, while the hands indicate the original concept of \"borrowing\". A conservative variant is 𠭊. Most of the character is identical to 段.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠭊",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "叚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 13 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 15 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 5 5 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 5 5 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 5 5 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 5 5 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 假 (jiǎ, “to borrow”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-叚-zh-character-qZmrvThi",
      "links": [
        [
          "假",
          "假#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 假 (jiǎ, “to borrow”)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiǎ (jia³)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chia³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jea"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czja",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзя"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kaeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*Cə.kˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*kraːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "叚"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "爪",
        "2": "又",
        "3": "石",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t2": "hand",
        "t3": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 爪 (“hand”) + 又 (“hand”) + 石 (“stone”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 爪 (“hand”) + 又 (“hand”) + 石 (“stone”). The stone indicates the ancient pronunciation, while the hands indicate the original concept of \"borrowing\". A conservative variant is 𠭊. Most of the character is identical to 段.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠭊",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "叚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xiá",
          "word": "瑕"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of 瑕 (xiá)"
      ],
      "id": "en-叚-zh-character-6MG2AMiY",
      "links": [
        [
          "瑕",
          "瑕#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 瑕 (xiá)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xiá",
          "word": "遐"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of 遐 (xiá)"
      ],
      "id": "en-叚-zh-character-TV2cxLTs",
      "links": [
        [
          "遐",
          "遐#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 遐 (xiá)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-叚-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiá (xia²)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsia²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shya"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sja",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ся"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "叚"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 叚",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "爪",
        "2": "又",
        "3": "石",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t2": "hand",
        "t3": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 爪 (“hand”) + 又 (“hand”) + 石 (“stone”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 爪 (“hand”) + 又 (“hand”) + 石 (“stone”). The stone indicates the ancient pronunciation, while the hands indicate the original concept of \"borrowing\". A conservative variant is 𠭊. Most of the character is identical to 段.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠭊",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "叚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 假 (jiǎ, “to borrow”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "假",
          "假#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 假 (jiǎ, “to borrow”)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiǎ (jia³)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chia³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jea"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czja",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзя"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kaeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*Cə.kˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*kraːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "叚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 叚",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "爪",
        "2": "又",
        "3": "石",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t2": "hand",
        "t3": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 爪 (“hand”) + 又 (“hand”) + 石 (“stone”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 爪 (“hand”) + 又 (“hand”) + 石 (“stone”). The stone indicates the ancient pronunciation, while the hands indicate the original concept of \"borrowing\". A conservative variant is 𠭊. Most of the character is identical to 段.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠭊",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "叚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xiá",
          "word": "瑕"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of 瑕 (xiá)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "瑕",
          "瑕#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 瑕 (xiá)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xiá",
          "word": "遐"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of 遐 (xiá)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "遐",
          "遐#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 遐 (xiá)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiá (xia²)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsia²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shya"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sja",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ся"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "叚"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 叚 meaning in Chinese (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.