See 冰霜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 冰霜 meaning in Chinese (6.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "冰霜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ice and frost"
],
"id": "en-冰霜-zh-noun-u8oBY7l6",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"austerity; unfriendly attitude"
],
"id": "en-冰霜-zh-noun-whk6kozl",
"links": [
[
"austerity",
"austerity"
],
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) austerity; unfriendly attitude"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"integrity"
],
"id": "en-冰霜-zh-noun-eFh8Qe2Z",
"links": [
[
"integrity",
"integrity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) integrity"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "peng-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "peng-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bian¹ seng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bingshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ping¹-shuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng-shwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bingshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "биншуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "binšuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ping-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pengsngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³ sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ping-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pengsofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "piaⁿ sṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã³³⁻²³ sɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³ sŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã³³⁻²³ sɯŋ³³/"
},
{
"zh-pron": "peng-sng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "冰霜"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "冰霜",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 23 27 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"id": "en-冰霜-zh-verb-fe4etWAW",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "peng-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "peng-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bian¹ seng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bingshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ping¹-shuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng-shwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bingshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "биншуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "binšuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ping-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pengsngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³ sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ping-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pengsofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "piaⁿ sṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã³³⁻²³ sɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³ sŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã³³⁻²³ sɯŋ³³/"
},
{
"zh-pron": "peng-sng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "冰霜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "冰霜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ice and frost"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"austerity; unfriendly attitude"
],
"links": [
[
"austerity",
"austerity"
],
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) austerity; unfriendly attitude"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"integrity"
],
"links": [
[
"integrity",
"integrity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) integrity"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "peng-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "peng-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bian¹ seng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bingshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ping¹-shuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng-shwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bingshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "биншуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "binšuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ping-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pengsngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³ sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ping-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pengsofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "piaⁿ sṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã³³⁻²³ sɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³ sŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã³³⁻²³ sɯŋ³³/"
},
{
"zh-pron": "peng-sng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "冰霜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "冰霜",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "peng-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "peng-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bian¹ seng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bingshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ping¹-shuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng-shwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bingshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "биншуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "binšuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ping-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pengsngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³ sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ping-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pengsofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "piaⁿ sṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã³³⁻²³ sɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³ sŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã³³⁻²³ sɯŋ³³/"
},
{
"zh-pron": "peng-sng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "冰霜"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"冰霜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰霜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"冰霜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰霜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"冰霜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰霜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"冰霜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰霜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.