See 兒化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "兒化"
},
"expansion": "兒化",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아화(兒化)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "兒化",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 아화(兒化) (ahwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhi hóa",
"bor": "1",
"id": "兒化",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "兒化"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhi hóa (兒化)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兒化",
"2": "",
"3": "아화",
"4": "nhi hóa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "兒化",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "兒化",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "兒化",
"v": "兒化",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (兒化):\n* → Korean: 아화(兒化) (ahwa)\n* → Vietnamese: nhi hóa (兒化)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "아화",
"4": "nhi hóa"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (兒化):\n* → Korean: 아화(兒化) (ahwa)\n* → Vietnamese: nhi hóa (兒化)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (兒化):\n* → Korean: 아화(兒化) (ahwa)\n* → Vietnamese: nhi hóa (兒化)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erhua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: erhua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: erhua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "児%化",
"2": "ある%か"
},
"expansion": "児(ある)化(か) (aruka)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 児(ある)化(か) (aruka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "wzva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: wzva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: wzva"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "儿化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "兒化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese phonetics",
"orig": "zh:Chinese phonetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "érhuàyīn",
"word": "兒化音"
},
{
"roman": "érhuàyīn",
"word": "儿化音"
},
{
"roman": "érhuàyùn",
"word": "兒化韻"
},
{
"roman": "érhuàyùn",
"word": "儿化韵"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erhua (to undergo erhua; to have the 兒-sound (/ɻ/, /n/, /ŋ/) added to syllables to form diminutives)"
],
"id": "en-兒化-zh-verb-WbIfRHM7",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"erhua",
"erhua"
],
[
"erhua",
"erhua#English"
],
[
"兒",
"兒#Chinese"
],
[
"add",
"add#English"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese phonetics) erhua (to undergo erhua; to have the 兒-sound (/ɻ/, /n/, /ŋ/) added to syllables to form diminutives)"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "érhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄦˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁴ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶ng-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "érhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄦˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "érhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "êrh²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ér-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "erlhuah"
},
{
"roman": "erxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "эрхуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤɻ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁴ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yìh fa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁴ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹ faː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶ng-ho"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "ng^去 ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³hhngg-ho"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍²² ho⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "兒化"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "érhuàyīn",
"word": "兒化音"
},
{
"roman": "érhuàyīn",
"word": "儿化音"
},
{
"roman": "érhuàyùn",
"word": "兒化韻"
},
{
"roman": "érhuàyùn",
"word": "儿化韵"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "兒化"
},
"expansion": "兒化",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아화(兒化)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "兒化",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 아화(兒化) (ahwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhi hóa",
"bor": "1",
"id": "兒化",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "兒化"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhi hóa (兒化)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兒化",
"2": "",
"3": "아화",
"4": "nhi hóa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "兒化",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "兒化",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "兒化",
"v": "兒化",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (兒化):\n* → Korean: 아화(兒化) (ahwa)\n* → Vietnamese: nhi hóa (兒化)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "아화",
"4": "nhi hóa"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (兒化):\n* → Korean: 아화(兒化) (ahwa)\n* → Vietnamese: nhi hóa (兒化)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (兒化):\n* → Korean: 아화(兒化) (ahwa)\n* → Vietnamese: nhi hóa (兒化)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erhua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: erhua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: erhua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "児%化",
"2": "ある%か"
},
"expansion": "児(ある)化(か) (aruka)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 児(ある)化(か) (aruka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "wzva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: wzva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: wzva"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "儿化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "兒化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 兒",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu verbs",
"zh:Chinese phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"erhua (to undergo erhua; to have the 兒-sound (/ɻ/, /n/, /ŋ/) added to syllables to form diminutives)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"erhua",
"erhua"
],
[
"erhua",
"erhua#English"
],
[
"兒",
"兒#Chinese"
],
[
"add",
"add#English"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese phonetics) erhua (to undergo erhua; to have the 兒-sound (/ɻ/, /n/, /ŋ/) added to syllables to form diminutives)"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "érhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄦˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁴ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶ng-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "érhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄦˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "érhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "êrh²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ér-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "erlhuah"
},
{
"roman": "erxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "эрхуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤɻ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁴ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yìh fa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁴ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹ faː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶ng-ho"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "ng^去 ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³hhngg-ho"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍²² ho⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "兒化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 兒化 meaning in Chinese (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.