See 兒化 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "兒化"
},
"expansion": "兒化",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아화(兒化)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 아화(兒化) (ahwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhi hóa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "兒化"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhi hóa (兒化)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兒化",
"2": "",
"3": "아화",
"4": "nhi hóa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "兒化",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "兒化",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "兒化",
"v": "兒化",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (兒化):\n* → Korean: 아화(兒化) (ahwa)\n* → Vietnamese: nhi hóa (兒化)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "아화",
"4": "nhi hóa"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (兒化):\n* → Korean: 아화(兒化) (ahwa)\n* → Vietnamese: nhi hóa (兒化)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (兒化):\n* → Korean: 아화(兒化) (ahwa)\n* → Vietnamese: nhi hóa (兒化)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erhua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: erhua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: erhua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "児%化",
"2": "ある%か"
},
"expansion": "児(ある)化(か) (aruka)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 児(ある)化(か) (aruka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "wzva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: wzva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: wzva"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "儿化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "兒化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese phonetics",
"orig": "zh:Chinese phonetics",
"parents": [
"Chinese",
"Phonetics",
"Languages",
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Names",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "érhuàyīn",
"word": "兒化音"
},
{
"roman": "érhuàyīn",
"word": "儿化音"
},
{
"roman": "érhuàyùn",
"word": "兒化韻"
},
{
"roman": "érhuàyùn",
"word": "儿化韵"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erhua (to undergo erhua; to have the 兒-sound (/ɻ/, /n/, /ŋ/) added to syllables to form diminutives)"
],
"id": "en-兒化-zh-verb-WbIfRHM7",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"erhua",
"erhua"
],
[
"erhua",
"erhua#English"
],
[
"兒",
"兒#Chinese"
],
[
"add",
"add#English"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese phonetics) erhua (to undergo erhua; to have the 兒-sound (/ɻ/, /n/, /ŋ/) added to syllables to form diminutives)"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "érhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄦˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ng-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "érhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "érhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "êrh²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ér-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "erlhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "эрхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "erxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤɻ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìh fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ng-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ng^去 ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhngg-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋ̍²² ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤɻ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍²² ho⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "兒化"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"児化"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-兒化-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "兒化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "兒化",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "兒化",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nhi hóa (“erhua”)."
],
"id": "en-兒化-vi-noun-uCEjoKsD",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nhi hóa",
"nhi hóa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"erhua",
"erhua"
]
]
}
],
"word": "兒化"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "érhuàyīn",
"word": "兒化音"
},
{
"roman": "érhuàyīn",
"word": "儿化音"
},
{
"roman": "érhuàyùn",
"word": "兒化韻"
},
{
"roman": "érhuàyùn",
"word": "儿化韵"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "兒化"
},
"expansion": "兒化",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아화(兒化)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 아화(兒化) (ahwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhi hóa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "兒化"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhi hóa (兒化)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兒化",
"2": "",
"3": "아화",
"4": "nhi hóa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "兒化",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "兒化",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "兒化",
"v": "兒化",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (兒化):\n* → Korean: 아화(兒化) (ahwa)\n* → Vietnamese: nhi hóa (兒化)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "아화",
"4": "nhi hóa"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (兒化):\n* → Korean: 아화(兒化) (ahwa)\n* → Vietnamese: nhi hóa (兒化)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (兒化):\n* → Korean: 아화(兒化) (ahwa)\n* → Vietnamese: nhi hóa (兒化)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erhua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: erhua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: erhua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "児%化",
"2": "ある%か"
},
"expansion": "児(ある)化(か) (aruka)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 児(ある)化(か) (aruka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "wzva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: wzva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: wzva"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "儿化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "兒化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 兒",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu verbs",
"zh:Chinese phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"erhua (to undergo erhua; to have the 兒-sound (/ɻ/, /n/, /ŋ/) added to syllables to form diminutives)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"erhua",
"erhua"
],
[
"erhua",
"erhua#English"
],
[
"兒",
"兒#Chinese"
],
[
"add",
"add#English"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese phonetics) erhua (to undergo erhua; to have the 兒-sound (/ɻ/, /n/, /ŋ/) added to syllables to form diminutives)"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "érhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄦˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ng-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "érhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "érhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "êrh²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ér-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "erlhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "эрхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "erxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤɻ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìh fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ng-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ng^去 ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhngg-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋ̍²² ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤɻ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍²² ho⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "兒化"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"児化"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "兒化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "兒化",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "兒化",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nhi hóa (“erhua”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nhi hóa",
"nhi hóa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"erhua",
"erhua"
]
]
}
],
"word": "兒化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 兒化 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"兒化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "兒化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"兒化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "兒化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"兒化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "兒化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"兒化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "兒化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"兒化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "兒化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"兒化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "兒化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"兒化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "兒化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.