See 先天 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hòutiān",
"word": "後天"
},
{
"roman": "hòutiān",
"word": "后天"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "先天",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nature and nurture",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiāntiān yǔ hòutiān",
"text": "先天與後天",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nature and nurture",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiāntiān yǔ hòutiān",
"text": "先天与后天",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature (as opposed to nurture)"
],
"id": "en-先天-zh-noun-UrLqh9rD",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siantian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-tʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-tyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiantian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньтянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹtjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn tīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sientiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "先天"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "先天",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn",
"word": "先天缺陷"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congenital; inherited; innate; inborn"
],
"id": "en-先天-zh-adj-Ek2W-b2u",
"links": [
[
"congenital",
"congenital"
],
[
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"inborn",
"inborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a disease or trait) congenital; inherited; innate; inborn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a disease or trait"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tiānshēng",
"word": "天生"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siantian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-tʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-tyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiantian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньтянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹtjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn tīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sientiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "先天"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hòutiān",
"word": "後天"
},
{
"roman": "hòutiān",
"word": "后天"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 先",
"Chinese terms spelled with 天",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "先天",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nature and nurture",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiāntiān yǔ hòutiān",
"text": "先天與後天",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nature and nurture",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiāntiān yǔ hòutiān",
"text": "先天与后天",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature (as opposed to nurture)"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siantian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-tʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-tyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiantian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньтянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹtjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn tīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sientiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "先天"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 先",
"Chinese terms spelled with 天",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn",
"word": "先天缺陷"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "先天",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"congenital; inherited; innate; inborn"
],
"links": [
[
"congenital",
"congenital"
],
[
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"inborn",
"inborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a disease or trait) congenital; inherited; innate; inborn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a disease or trait"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siantian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-tʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-tyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiantian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньтянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹtjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn tīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sientiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tiānshēng",
"word": "天生"
}
],
"word": "先天"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 先天 meaning in Chinese (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"先天"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先天",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"先天"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先天",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"先天"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先天",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"先天"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先天",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.