"代詞" meaning in Chinese

See 代詞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tɔːi̯²² t͡sʰiː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tai¹¹ ɬo¹³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /tai²¹ ɬo²⁴/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /tai²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /de²² zz̩⁴⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/, /tɔːi̯²² t͡sʰiː²¹/, /tai¹¹ ɬo¹³/, /tai²¹ ɬo²⁴/, /tai²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/, /de²² zz̩⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: dàicí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄞˋ ㄘˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], doi⁶ ci⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dai⁵ so² [Puxian-Min], tāi-sû, ⁶de-zy, dàicí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄉㄞˋ ㄘˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], dàicíh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tai⁴-tzʻŭ² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dài-tsź [Mandarin, Yale, standard], daytsyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], дайцы [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], dajcy [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], doih chìh [Cantonese, Yale], doi⁶ tsi⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], doi⁶ qi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], dai⁵ so² [Puxian-Min], dāi-seó [Puxian-Min], dai⁵ so² [Puxian-Min], tāi-sû [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tāi-sû [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], daixsuu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶de-zy [Northern, Wu], de^去 zy [Northern, Wu], ³de-zr [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu] Forms: 代词
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 代詞
  1. (grammar) pronoun Synonyms: 代名詞/代名词 (dàimíngcí), 代名詞 (dàimíngcí), 代名词 (dàimíngcí) Derived forms: 人稱代詞 (rénchēngdàicí), 人称代词 (rénchēngdàicí), 反身代詞 (fǎnshēn dàicí), 反身代词 (fǎnshēn dàicí), 指示代詞 (zhǐshì dàicí), 指示代词 (zhǐshì dàicí), 疑問代詞 (yíwèn dàicí), 疑问代词 (yíwèn dàicí)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "代词",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "代詞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "zh:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "rénchēngdàicí",
          "word": "人稱代詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénchēngdàicí",
          "word": "人称代词"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎnshēn dàicí",
          "word": "反身代詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎnshēn dàicí",
          "word": "反身代词"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǐshì dàicí",
          "word": "指示代詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǐshì dàicí",
          "word": "指示代词"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yíwèn dàicí",
          "word": "疑問代詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yíwèn dàicí",
          "word": "疑问代词"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pronoun"
      ],
      "id": "en-代詞-zh-noun-2JC01ygn",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) pronoun"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "dàimíngcí",
          "word": "代名詞/代名词"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàimíngcí",
          "word": "代名詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàimíngcí",
          "word": "代名词"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàicí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄞˋ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doi⁶ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai⁵ so²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tāi-sû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶de-zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàicí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄞˋ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàicíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai⁴-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dài-tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daytsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дайцы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dajcy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doih chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doi⁶ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doi⁶ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːi̯²² t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai⁵ so²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāi-seó"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai¹¹ ɬo¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai⁵ so²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²¹ ɬo²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāi-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāi-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daixsuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶de-zy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de^去 zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³de-zr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de²² zz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːi̯²² t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai¹¹ ɬo¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²¹ ɬo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "代詞"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rénchēngdàicí",
      "word": "人稱代詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénchēngdàicí",
      "word": "人称代词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnshēn dàicí",
      "word": "反身代詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnshēn dàicí",
      "word": "反身代词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐshì dàicí",
      "word": "指示代詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐshì dàicí",
      "word": "指示代词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíwèn dàicí",
      "word": "疑問代詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíwèn dàicí",
      "word": "疑问代词"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "代词",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "代詞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 代",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 詞",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Puxian Min lemmas",
        "Puxian Min nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Parts of speech"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pronoun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) pronoun"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàicí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄞˋ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doi⁶ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai⁵ so²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tāi-sû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶de-zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàicí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄞˋ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàicíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai⁴-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dài-tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daytsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дайцы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dajcy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doih chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doi⁶ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doi⁶ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːi̯²² t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai⁵ so²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāi-seó"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai¹¹ ɬo¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai⁵ so²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²¹ ɬo²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāi-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāi-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daixsuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶de-zy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de^去 zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³de-zr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de²² zz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːi̯²² t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai¹¹ ɬo¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²¹ ɬo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dàimíngcí",
      "word": "代名詞/代名词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàimíngcí",
      "word": "代名詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàimíngcí",
      "word": "代名词"
    }
  ],
  "word": "代詞"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 代詞 meaning in Chinese (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "代詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "代詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "代詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "代詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "代詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "代詞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.