See 主犯 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "主犯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "zh:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
114,
120
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
34
]
],
"english": "A principal criminal refers to any person who organizes and leads a criminal group in carrying out criminal activities or plays a principal role in a joint enterprise.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2020, National People's Congress, Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China^(zh:中华人民共和国刑法):",
"roman": "Zǔzhī, lǐngdǎo fànzuì jítuán jìnxíng fànzuì huódòng de huòzhě zài gòngtóng fànzuì zhōng qǐ zhǔyào zuòyòng de, shì zhǔfàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "組織、領導犯罪集團進行犯罪活動的或者在共同犯罪中起主要作用的，是主犯。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
114,
120
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
34
]
],
"english": "A principal criminal refers to any person who organizes and leads a criminal group in carrying out criminal activities or plays a principal role in a joint enterprise.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2020, National People's Congress, Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China^(zh:中华人民共和国刑法):",
"roman": "Zǔzhī, lǐngdǎo fànzuì jítuán jìnxíng fànzuì huódòng de huòzhě zài gòngtóng fànzuì zhōng qǐ zhǔyào zuòyòng de, shì zhǔfàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "组织、领导犯罪集团进行犯罪活动的或者在共同犯罪中起主要作用的，是主犯。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prime culprit; principal criminal or offender"
],
"id": "en-主犯-zh-noun-TL~USdY4",
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"culprit",
"culprit"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"offender",
"offender"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyu² faan⁶⁻²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chú-hoǎn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chú-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǔfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chu³-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔ-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "juufann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуфань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžufanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú fáan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzy² faan⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ju² fan⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵ faːn²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-hoǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú-huǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zw'hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵ faːn²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan²²/"
}
],
"word": "主犯"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "主犯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 主",
"Chinese terms spelled with 犯",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Crime",
"zh:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
114,
120
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
34
]
],
"english": "A principal criminal refers to any person who organizes and leads a criminal group in carrying out criminal activities or plays a principal role in a joint enterprise.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2020, National People's Congress, Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China^(zh:中华人民共和国刑法):",
"roman": "Zǔzhī, lǐngdǎo fànzuì jítuán jìnxíng fànzuì huódòng de huòzhě zài gòngtóng fànzuì zhōng qǐ zhǔyào zuòyòng de, shì zhǔfàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "組織、領導犯罪集團進行犯罪活動的或者在共同犯罪中起主要作用的，是主犯。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
114,
120
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
34
]
],
"english": "A principal criminal refers to any person who organizes and leads a criminal group in carrying out criminal activities or plays a principal role in a joint enterprise.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2020, National People's Congress, Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China^(zh:中华人民共和国刑法):",
"roman": "Zǔzhī, lǐngdǎo fànzuì jítuán jìnxíng fànzuì huódòng de huòzhě zài gòngtóng fànzuì zhōng qǐ zhǔyào zuòyòng de, shì zhǔfàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "组织、领导犯罪集团进行犯罪活动的或者在共同犯罪中起主要作用的，是主犯。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prime culprit; principal criminal or offender"
],
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"culprit",
"culprit"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"offender",
"offender"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyu² faan⁶⁻²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chú-hoǎn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chú-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǔfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chu³-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔ-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "juufann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуфань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžufanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú fáan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzy² faan⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ju² fan⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵ faːn²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-hoǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú-huǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zw'hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵ faːn²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan²²/"
}
],
"word": "主犯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 主犯 meaning in Chinese (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"主犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "主犯",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"主犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "主犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"主犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "主犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"主犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "主犯",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.