See ㄍㄧㄥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngdǎn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"word": "放膽"
},
{
"roman": "fàngdǎn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"word": "放胆"
},
{
"roman": "fàngsōng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"word": "放鬆"
},
{
"roman": "fàngsōng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"word": "放松"
},
{
"roman": "fàngdekāi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"word": "放得開"
},
{
"roman": "fàngdekāi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"word": "放得开"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "楗",
"2": "kēng"
},
"expansion": "楗 (kēng)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "矜",
"tr": "keng"
},
"expansion": "矜 (keng)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien, possibly 楗 (kēng) or 矜 (keng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ㄍㄧㄥ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Taiwanese Mandarin",
"3": "slang"
},
"expansion": "(Taiwanese Mandarin, slang)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"obstinate"
],
"id": "en-ㄍㄧㄥ-zh-adj-l3tRVGQD",
"links": [
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Mandarin",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When he's around people he's not familiar with, he gets very tense.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Gēn dàjiā bùshú de shíhòu hěn g'īng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "跟大家不熟的時候很ㄍㄧㄥ。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When he's around people he's not familiar with, he gets very tense.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Gēn dàjiā bùshú de shíhòu hěn g'īng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "跟大家不熟的时候很ㄍㄧㄥ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonexpressive and nervously tense; rarely showing feelings; inhibited; stiff and uncomfortable"
],
"id": "en-ㄍㄧㄥ-zh-adj-4rAVOKL0",
"links": [
[
"nonexpressive",
"nonexpressive"
],
[
"nervous",
"nervous"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
],
[
"rarely",
"rarely"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"inhibited",
"inhibited"
],
[
"uncomfortable",
"uncomfortable"
]
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Mandarin",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "king¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gīn",
"word": "ㄍㄧㄣ"
}
],
"word": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "楗",
"2": "kēng"
},
"expansion": "楗 (kēng)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "矜",
"tr": "keng"
},
"expansion": "矜 (keng)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien, possibly 楗 (kēng) or 矜 (keng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ㄍㄧㄥ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Taiwanese Mandarin",
"3": "slang"
},
"expansion": "(Taiwanese Mandarin, slang)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 32 61 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 61 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 66 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstinately"
],
"id": "en-ㄍㄧㄥ-zh-adv-hbhy0hL8",
"links": [
[
"obstinately",
"obstinately"
]
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Mandarin",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "king¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gīn",
"word": "ㄍㄧㄣ"
}
],
"word": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "楗",
"2": "kēng"
},
"expansion": "楗 (kēng)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "矜",
"tr": "keng"
},
"expansion": "矜 (keng)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien, possibly 楗 (kēng) or 矜 (keng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ㄍㄧㄥ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Taiwanese Mandarin",
"3": "slang"
},
"expansion": "(Taiwanese Mandarin, slang)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold on firmly despite extreme adversity, pain, etc."
],
"id": "en-ㄍㄧㄥ-zh-verb-~GXaFNQb",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"word": "硬撐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"word": "硬撑"
}
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Mandarin",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "king¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gīn",
"word": "ㄍㄧㄣ"
}
],
"word": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngdǎn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"word": "放膽"
},
{
"roman": "fàngdǎn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"word": "放胆"
},
{
"roman": "fàngsōng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"word": "放鬆"
},
{
"roman": "fàngsōng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"word": "放松"
},
{
"roman": "fàngdekāi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"word": "放得開"
},
{
"roman": "fàngdekāi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"word": "放得开"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese slang",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "楗",
"2": "kēng"
},
"expansion": "楗 (kēng)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "矜",
"tr": "keng"
},
"expansion": "矜 (keng)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien, possibly 楗 (kēng) or 矜 (keng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ㄍㄧㄥ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Taiwanese Mandarin",
"3": "slang"
},
"expansion": "(Taiwanese Mandarin, slang)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"obstinate"
],
"links": [
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Mandarin",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When he's around people he's not familiar with, he gets very tense.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Gēn dàjiā bùshú de shíhòu hěn g'īng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "跟大家不熟的時候很ㄍㄧㄥ。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When he's around people he's not familiar with, he gets very tense.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Gēn dàjiā bùshú de shíhòu hěn g'īng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "跟大家不熟的时候很ㄍㄧㄥ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonexpressive and nervously tense; rarely showing feelings; inhibited; stiff and uncomfortable"
],
"links": [
[
"nonexpressive",
"nonexpressive"
],
[
"nervous",
"nervous"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
],
[
"rarely",
"rarely"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"inhibited",
"inhibited"
],
[
"uncomfortable",
"uncomfortable"
]
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Mandarin",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "king¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gīn",
"word": "ㄍㄧㄣ"
}
],
"word": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese slang",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "楗",
"2": "kēng"
},
"expansion": "楗 (kēng)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "矜",
"tr": "keng"
},
"expansion": "矜 (keng)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien, possibly 楗 (kēng) or 矜 (keng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ㄍㄧㄥ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Taiwanese Mandarin",
"3": "slang"
},
"expansion": "(Taiwanese Mandarin, slang)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"obstinately"
],
"links": [
[
"obstinately",
"obstinately"
]
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Mandarin",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "king¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gīn",
"word": "ㄍㄧㄣ"
}
],
"word": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese slang",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "楗",
"2": "kēng"
},
"expansion": "楗 (kēng)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "矜",
"tr": "keng"
},
"expansion": "矜 (keng)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien, possibly 楗 (kēng) or 矜 (keng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ㄍㄧㄥ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Taiwanese Mandarin",
"3": "slang"
},
"expansion": "(Taiwanese Mandarin, slang)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold on firmly despite extreme adversity, pain, etc."
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Mandarin",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "king¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"word": "硬撐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"word": "硬撑"
},
{
"roman": "gīn",
"word": "ㄍㄧㄣ"
}
],
"word": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ㄍㄧㄥ meaning in Chinese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"ㄍㄧㄥ"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ㄍㄧㄥ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.