See ㄍㄧㄥ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ㄍㄧㄥ meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngdǎn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"word": "放膽"
},
{
"roman": "fàngdǎn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"word": "放胆"
},
{
"roman": "fàngsōng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"word": "放鬆"
},
{
"roman": "fàngsōng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"word": "放松"
},
{
"roman": "fàngdekāi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"word": "放得開"
},
{
"roman": "fàngdekāi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"word": "放得开"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "楗",
"2": "kēng"
},
"expansion": "楗 (kēng)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "矜",
"tr": "keng"
},
"expansion": "矜 (keng)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien, possibly 楗 (kēng) or 矜 (keng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ㄍㄧㄥ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"obstinate"
],
"id": "en-ㄍㄧㄥ-zh-adj-l3tRVGQD",
"links": [
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Mandarin",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When he's around people he's not familiar with, he gets very tense.",
"ref": "跟大家不熟的時候很ㄍㄧㄥ。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "跟大家不熟的时候很ㄍㄧㄥ。 [MSC, simp.]\nGēn dàjiā bùshú de shíhòu hěn g'īng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonexpressive and nervously tense; rarely showing feelings; inhibited; stiff and uncomfortable"
],
"id": "en-ㄍㄧㄥ-zh-adj-4rAVOKL0",
"links": [
[
"nonexpressive",
"nonexpressive"
],
[
"nervous",
"nervous"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
],
[
"rarely",
"rarely"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"inhibited",
"inhibited"
],
[
"uncomfortable",
"uncomfortable"
]
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Mandarin",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "king¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gīn",
"word": "ㄍㄧㄣ"
}
],
"word": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "楗",
"2": "kēng"
},
"expansion": "楗 (kēng)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "矜",
"tr": "keng"
},
"expansion": "矜 (keng)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien, possibly 楗 (kēng) or 矜 (keng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ㄍㄧㄥ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 32 60 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstinately"
],
"id": "en-ㄍㄧㄥ-zh-adv-hbhy0hL8",
"links": [
[
"obstinately",
"obstinately"
]
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Mandarin",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "king¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gīn",
"word": "ㄍㄧㄣ"
}
],
"word": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "楗",
"2": "kēng"
},
"expansion": "楗 (kēng)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "矜",
"tr": "keng"
},
"expansion": "矜 (keng)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien, possibly 楗 (kēng) or 矜 (keng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ㄍㄧㄥ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold on firmly despite extreme adversity, pain, etc."
],
"id": "en-ㄍㄧㄥ-zh-verb-~GXaFNQb",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Loanwords from Taiwanese Hokkien are occasionally written in Bopomofo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"word": "硬撐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"word": "硬撑"
},
{
"word": "so as to alert the reader that the word should be pronounced according to its sound in Hokkien rather than Mandarin"
}
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Mandarin",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "king¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gīn",
"word": "ㄍㄧㄣ"
}
],
"word": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngdǎn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"word": "放膽"
},
{
"roman": "fàngdǎn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"word": "放胆"
},
{
"roman": "fàngsōng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"word": "放鬆"
},
{
"roman": "fàngsōng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"word": "放松"
},
{
"roman": "fàngdekāi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"word": "放得開"
},
{
"roman": "fàngdekāi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stiff”",
"word": "放得开"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese slang",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "楗",
"2": "kēng"
},
"expansion": "楗 (kēng)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "矜",
"tr": "keng"
},
"expansion": "矜 (keng)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien, possibly 楗 (kēng) or 矜 (keng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ㄍㄧㄥ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"obstinate"
],
"links": [
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Mandarin",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When he's around people he's not familiar with, he gets very tense.",
"ref": "跟大家不熟的時候很ㄍㄧㄥ。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "跟大家不熟的时候很ㄍㄧㄥ。 [MSC, simp.]\nGēn dàjiā bùshú de shíhòu hěn g'īng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonexpressive and nervously tense; rarely showing feelings; inhibited; stiff and uncomfortable"
],
"links": [
[
"nonexpressive",
"nonexpressive"
],
[
"nervous",
"nervous"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
],
[
"rarely",
"rarely"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"inhibited",
"inhibited"
],
[
"uncomfortable",
"uncomfortable"
]
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Mandarin",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "king¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gīn",
"word": "ㄍㄧㄣ"
}
],
"word": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese slang",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "楗",
"2": "kēng"
},
"expansion": "楗 (kēng)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "矜",
"tr": "keng"
},
"expansion": "矜 (keng)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien, possibly 楗 (kēng) or 矜 (keng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ㄍㄧㄥ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"obstinately"
],
"links": [
[
"obstinately",
"obstinately"
]
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Mandarin",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "king¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gīn",
"word": "ㄍㄧㄣ"
}
],
"word": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese slang",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "楗",
"2": "kēng"
},
"expansion": "楗 (kēng)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "矜",
"tr": "keng"
},
"expansion": "矜 (keng)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien, possibly 楗 (kēng) or 矜 (keng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ㄍㄧㄥ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold on firmly despite extreme adversity, pain, etc."
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Mandarin",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "king¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Loanwords from Taiwanese Hokkien are occasionally written in Bopomofo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"word": "硬撐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"word": "硬撑"
},
{
"word": "so as to alert the reader that the word should be pronounced according to its sound in Hokkien rather than Mandarin"
},
{
"roman": "gīn",
"word": "ㄍㄧㄣ"
}
],
"word": "ㄍㄧㄥ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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