See foul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "foul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English foul",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English foul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "否",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "foul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "zh:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 8 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disqualify due to a foul (breach of rules of the game) or a violation"
],
"id": "en-foul-zh-verb-X1Mw1JLo",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"disqualify",
"disqualify"
],
[
"foul",
"foul#English"
],
[
"violation",
"violation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, usually sports) to disqualify due to a foul (breach of rules of the game) or a violation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"sense": "to disqualify",
"word": "DQ"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
5
]
],
"english": "to be eliminated (in a competition, etc.)",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"roman": "bei⁶ fau¹ ceot¹ guk⁶",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "被foul出局",
"translation": "to be eliminated (in a competition, etc.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eliminate"
],
"id": "en-foul-zh-verb-tD4pTbo0",
"links": [
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, by extension) to eliminate"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject (an idea or a proposal)"
],
"id": "en-foul-zh-verb-kWciIovx",
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to reject (an idea or a proposal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 0 95",
"sense": "to reject",
"word": "ban"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fau¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fau¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fāu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fau¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "feo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "foul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English nouns with invariant plurals",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Birds",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Health",
"enm:Language",
"enm:Meats",
"enm:Smell"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "foul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English foul",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English foul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "否",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "foul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Cantonese",
"zh:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"to disqualify due to a foul (breach of rules of the game) or a violation"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"disqualify",
"disqualify"
],
[
"foul",
"foul#English"
],
[
"violation",
"violation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, usually sports) to disqualify due to a foul (breach of rules of the game) or a violation"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with collocations",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
5
]
],
"english": "to be eliminated (in a competition, etc.)",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"roman": "bei⁶ fau¹ ceot¹ guk⁶",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "被foul出局",
"translation": "to be eliminated (in a competition, etc.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eliminate"
],
"links": [
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, by extension) to eliminate"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"to reject (an idea or a proposal)"
],
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to reject (an idea or a proposal)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fau¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fau¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fāu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fau¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "feo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to disqualify",
"word": "DQ"
},
{
"sense": "to reject",
"word": "ban"
}
],
"word": "foul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foul meaning in Chinese (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.