"齏" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jī [Mandarin, Pinyin], ji¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zai¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ji [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jī [Mandarin, Yale], ji [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзи [Mandarin, Palladius], czi [Mandarin, Palladius], jāi [Cantonese, Yale], dzai¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zei¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsej [Middle-Chinese], /*ʔsliːl/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsliːl) : phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls) + semantic 韭 (“leek”) Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ʔsliːl}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsliːl), {{m|zh|齊//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *zliːl, *zliːls</span>}} 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls), {{m|zh|韭//||leek|tr=-}} 韭 (“leek”), {{Han compound|齊|韭|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=leek}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsliːl) : phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls) + semantic 韭 (“leek”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 齏
  1. (literary) to break or smash into pieces; to pulverize Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-齏-zh-character-ARLe7Phz
  2. (literary) finely chopped ginger, garlic, etc. Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-齏-zh-character-Vi62GEmL
  3. (literary) pickled vegetables Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-齏-zh-character-7PkjjjoO Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 36 5 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 八和齏, 八和齑, 懲羹吹齏 (chénggēngchuījī), 惩羹吹齑 (chénggēngchuījī), 金齏玉膾, 金齑玉脍, 齏粉 (jīfěn), 齑粉 (jīfěn), 齏臼 (jījiù), 齑臼 (jījiù), 齏鹽, 齑盐

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 齏 meaning in Chinese (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "八和齏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "八和齑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénggēngchuījī",
      "word": "懲羹吹齏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénggēngchuījī",
      "word": "惩羹吹齑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "金齏玉膾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "金齑玉脍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīfěn",
      "word": "齏粉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīfěn",
      "word": "齑粉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jījiù",
      "word": "齏臼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jījiù",
      "word": "齑臼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "齏鹽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "齑盐"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔsliːl"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsliːl)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "齊//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *zliːl, *zliːls</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "韭//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leek",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "韭 (“leek”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "齊",
        "2": "韭",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "leek"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsliːl) : phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls) + semantic 韭 (“leek”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsliːl) : phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls) + semantic 韭 (“leek”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "齏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to break or smash into pieces; to pulverize"
      ],
      "id": "en-齏-zh-character-ARLe7Phz",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "pulverize",
          "pulverize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to break or smash into pieces; to pulverize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "finely chopped ginger, garlic, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-齏-zh-character-Vi62GEmL",
      "links": [
        [
          "finely",
          "finely"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ],
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) finely chopped ginger, garlic, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 5 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pickled vegetables"
      ],
      "id": "en-齏-zh-character-7PkjjjoO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pickle",
          "pickle"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) pickled vegetables"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsliːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsliːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "齏"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "八和齏"
    },
    {
      "word": "八和齑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénggēngchuījī",
      "word": "懲羹吹齏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénggēngchuījī",
      "word": "惩羹吹齑"
    },
    {
      "word": "金齏玉膾"
    },
    {
      "word": "金齑玉脍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīfěn",
      "word": "齏粉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīfěn",
      "word": "齑粉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jījiù",
      "word": "齏臼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jījiù",
      "word": "齑臼"
    },
    {
      "word": "齏鹽"
    },
    {
      "word": "齑盐"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔsliːl"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsliːl)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "齊//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *zliːl, *zliːls</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "韭//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leek",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "韭 (“leek”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "齊",
        "2": "韭",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "leek"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsliːl) : phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls) + semantic 韭 (“leek”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsliːl) : phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls) + semantic 韭 (“leek”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "齏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break or smash into pieces; to pulverize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "pulverize",
          "pulverize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to break or smash into pieces; to pulverize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finely chopped ginger, garlic, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finely",
          "finely"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ],
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) finely chopped ginger, garlic, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pickled vegetables"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pickle",
          "pickle"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) pickled vegetables"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsliːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsliːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "齏"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "齏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "齏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "齏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "齏",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.