See 鹼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鹼 meaning in Chinese (11.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wěimáhuángjiǎn",
"word": "偽麻黃鹼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wěimáhuángjiǎn",
"word": "伪麻黄碱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔkējiǎn",
"word": "古柯鹼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔkējiǎn",
"word": "古柯碱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "吐根鹼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "吐根碱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāfēijiǎn",
"word": "咖啡鹼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāfēijiǎn",
"word": "咖啡碱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruòjiǎn",
"word": "弱鹼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruòjiǎn",
"word": "弱碱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "強鹼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "强碱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "水鹼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "水碱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "汗鹼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "汗碱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yángjiǎn",
"word": "洋鹼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yángjiǎn",
"word": "洋碱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāojiǎn",
"word": "燒鹼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāojiǎn",
"word": "烧碱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngwùjiǎn",
"word": "生物鹼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngwùjiǎn",
"word": "生物碱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiǎn",
"word": "石鹼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiǎn",
"word": "石碱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "硫酸菸鹼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "硫酸烟碱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnjiǎn",
"word": "純鹼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnjiǎn",
"word": "纯碱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎnjiǎn",
"word": "膽鹼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎnjiǎn",
"word": "胆碱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kēxìngjiǎn",
"word": "苛性鹼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kēxìngjiǎn",
"word": "苛性碱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "茶葉鹼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "茶叶碱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chájiǎn",
"word": "茶鹼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chájiǎn",
"word": "茶碱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yānjiǎn",
"word": "菸鹼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yānjiǎn",
"word": "烟碱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菸鹼酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "烟碱酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "酸鹼值"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "酸碱值"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "酸鹼度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "酸碱度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnzhòngdú",
"word": "鹼中毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnzhòngdú",
"word": "碱中毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnhuà",
"word": "鹼化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnhuà",
"word": "碱化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎntǔ",
"word": "鹼土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎntǔ",
"word": "碱土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎntǔ jīnshǔ",
"word": "鹼土金屬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎntǔ jīnshǔ",
"word": "碱土金属"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎndì",
"word": "鹼地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎndì",
"word": "碱地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnjī",
"word": "鹼基"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnjī",
"word": "碱基"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鹼大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "碱大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鹼度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "碱度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnxìng",
"word": "鹼性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnxìng",
"word": "碱性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鹼性電池"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "碱性电池"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鹼性食品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "碱性食品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnshuǐ",
"word": "鹼水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnshuǐ",
"word": "碱水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnzòng",
"word": "鹼粽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnzòng",
"word": "碱粽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鹼荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "碱荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鹼酐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "碱酐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnjīnshǔ",
"word": "鹼金屬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnjīnshǔ",
"word": "碱金属"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鹼類"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "碱类"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánjiǎndì",
"word": "鹽鹼地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánjiǎndì",
"word": "盐碱地"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鹵//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "鹵",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "僉//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *skʰlam</span>"
},
"expansion": "僉 (OC *skʰlam)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鹵",
"2": "僉",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam) : semantic 鹵 + phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam) : semantic 鹵 + phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鹼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 11 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 19 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sodium carbonate"
],
"id": "en-鹼-zh-character-IRN6ElLQ",
"links": [
[
"sodium carbonate",
"sodium carbonate"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "酸"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "zh:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(soluble) alkali"
],
"id": "en-鹼-zh-character-fYYG696d",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"alkali",
"alkali"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) (soluble) alkali"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "zh:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base (soluble or not)"
],
"id": "en-鹼-zh-character-Xy~iBfRa",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, chiefly Mainland China) base (soluble or not)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 29 71 0",
"roman": "yánjī",
"sense": "base",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "鹽基"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 29 71 0",
"roman": "yánjī",
"sense": "base",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "盐基"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 29 71 0",
"roman": "jiǎnjī",
"sense": "base",
"word": "鹼基"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 29 71 0",
"roman": "jiǎnjī",
"sense": "base",
"word": "碱基"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 梘／枧 (jiǎn) (Cantonese)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soap"
],
"id": "en-鹼-zh-character-c2vC1OCU",
"links": [
[
"soap",
"soap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) soap"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "giĕng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiám"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ke; ⁵ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gien`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kian³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "giĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ke; ⁵ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ke^去; ci^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ke; ²ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ke³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshjem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "keamX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreːmʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*skʰlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kian³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kreːmʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*skʰlam/"
}
],
"word": "鹼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wěimáhuángjiǎn",
"word": "偽麻黃鹼"
},
{
"roman": "wěimáhuángjiǎn",
"word": "伪麻黄碱"
},
{
"roman": "gǔkējiǎn",
"word": "古柯鹼"
},
{
"roman": "gǔkējiǎn",
"word": "古柯碱"
},
{
"word": "吐根鹼"
},
{
"word": "吐根碱"
},
{
"roman": "kāfēijiǎn",
"word": "咖啡鹼"
},
{
"roman": "kāfēijiǎn",
"word": "咖啡碱"
},
{
"roman": "ruòjiǎn",
"word": "弱鹼"
},
{
"roman": "ruòjiǎn",
"word": "弱碱"
},
{
"word": "強鹼"
},
{
"word": "强碱"
},
{
"word": "水鹼"
},
{
"word": "水碱"
},
{
"word": "汗鹼"
},
{
"word": "汗碱"
},
{
"roman": "yángjiǎn",
"word": "洋鹼"
},
{
"roman": "yángjiǎn",
"word": "洋碱"
},
{
"roman": "shāojiǎn",
"word": "燒鹼"
},
{
"roman": "shāojiǎn",
"word": "烧碱"
},
{
"roman": "shēngwùjiǎn",
"word": "生物鹼"
},
{
"roman": "shēngwùjiǎn",
"word": "生物碱"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiǎn",
"word": "石鹼"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiǎn",
"word": "石碱"
},
{
"word": "硫酸菸鹼"
},
{
"word": "硫酸烟碱"
},
{
"roman": "chúnjiǎn",
"word": "純鹼"
},
{
"roman": "chúnjiǎn",
"word": "纯碱"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnjiǎn",
"word": "膽鹼"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnjiǎn",
"word": "胆碱"
},
{
"roman": "kēxìngjiǎn",
"word": "苛性鹼"
},
{
"roman": "kēxìngjiǎn",
"word": "苛性碱"
},
{
"word": "茶葉鹼"
},
{
"word": "茶叶碱"
},
{
"roman": "chájiǎn",
"word": "茶鹼"
},
{
"roman": "chájiǎn",
"word": "茶碱"
},
{
"roman": "yānjiǎn",
"word": "菸鹼"
},
{
"roman": "yānjiǎn",
"word": "烟碱"
},
{
"word": "菸鹼酸"
},
{
"word": "烟碱酸"
},
{
"word": "酸鹼值"
},
{
"word": "酸碱值"
},
{
"word": "酸鹼度"
},
{
"word": "酸碱度"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnzhòngdú",
"word": "鹼中毒"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnzhòngdú",
"word": "碱中毒"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnhuà",
"word": "鹼化"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnhuà",
"word": "碱化"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎntǔ",
"word": "鹼土"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎntǔ",
"word": "碱土"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎntǔ jīnshǔ",
"word": "鹼土金屬"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎntǔ jīnshǔ",
"word": "碱土金属"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndì",
"word": "鹼地"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndì",
"word": "碱地"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnjī",
"word": "鹼基"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnjī",
"word": "碱基"
},
{
"word": "鹼大"
},
{
"word": "碱大"
},
{
"word": "鹼度"
},
{
"word": "碱度"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnxìng",
"word": "鹼性"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnxìng",
"word": "碱性"
},
{
"word": "鹼性電池"
},
{
"word": "碱性电池"
},
{
"word": "鹼性食品"
},
{
"word": "碱性食品"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshuǐ",
"word": "鹼水"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshuǐ",
"word": "碱水"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnzòng",
"word": "鹼粽"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnzòng",
"word": "碱粽"
},
{
"word": "鹼荒"
},
{
"word": "碱荒"
},
{
"word": "鹼酐"
},
{
"word": "碱酐"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnjīnshǔ",
"word": "鹼金屬"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnjīnshǔ",
"word": "碱金属"
},
{
"word": "鹼類"
},
{
"word": "碱类"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiǎndì",
"word": "鹽鹼地"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiǎndì",
"word": "盐碱地"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鹵//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "鹵",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "僉//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *skʰlam</span>"
},
"expansion": "僉 (OC *skʰlam)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鹵",
"2": "僉",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam) : semantic 鹵 + phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam) : semantic 鹵 + phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鹼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sodium carbonate"
],
"links": [
[
"sodium carbonate",
"sodium carbonate"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "酸"
}
],
"categories": [
"zh:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"(soluble) alkali"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"alkali",
"alkali"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) (soluble) alkali"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mainland China Chinese",
"zh:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"base (soluble or not)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, chiefly Mainland China) base (soluble or not)"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 梘／枧 (jiǎn) (Cantonese)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soap"
],
"links": [
[
"soap",
"soap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) soap"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "giĕng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiám"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ke; ⁵ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gien`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kian³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "giĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ke; ⁵ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ke^去; ci^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ke; ²ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ke³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshjem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "keamX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreːmʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*skʰlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kian³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kreːmʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*skʰlam/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yánjī",
"sense": "base",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "鹽基"
},
{
"roman": "yánjī",
"sense": "base",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "盐基"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnjī",
"sense": "base",
"word": "鹼基"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnjī",
"sense": "base",
"word": "碱基"
}
],
"word": "鹼"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鹼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鹼",
"trace": "started on line 61, detected on line 67"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.