"鴻都" meaning in Chinese

See 鴻都 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xʊŋ³⁵ tu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /xʊŋ³⁵ tu⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Hóngdū [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], Hóngdū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Hóngdu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Hung²-tu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Húng-dū [Mandarin, Yale], Horngdu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Хунду [Mandarin, Palladius], Xundu [Mandarin, Palladius]
Etymology: Hóngdū was originally the name of one of the gates of the Northern Palace in Luoyang (capital of China during the Han Dynasty). Later, it came to refer generically to any capital. Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 鴻都
  1. (archaic) the capital Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-鴻都-zh-noun--rvB0mwT Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 65
  2. (archaic) the capital of the spirit world Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-鴻都-zh-noun-eLNKe40u Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 鴻都客 (Hóngdūkè), 鸿都客 (Hóngdūkè)

Download JSON data for 鴻都 meaning in Chinese (2.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngdūkè",
      "word": "鴻都客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngdūkè",
      "word": "鸿都客"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hóngdū was originally the name of one of the gates of the Northern Palace in Luoyang (capital of China during the Han Dynasty). Later, it came to refer generically to any capital.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鴻都",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the capital"
      ],
      "id": "en-鴻都-zh-noun--rvB0mwT",
      "links": [
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the capital"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the capital of the spirit world"
      ],
      "id": "en-鴻都-zh-noun-eLNKe40u",
      "links": [
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the capital of the spirit world"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hóngdū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hóngdū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hóngdu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hung²-tu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Húng-dū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Horngdu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Хунду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xundu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鴻都"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Hóngdūkè",
      "word": "鴻都客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngdūkè",
      "word": "鸿都客"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hóngdū was originally the name of one of the gates of the Northern Palace in Luoyang (capital of China during the Han Dynasty). Later, it came to refer generically to any capital.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鴻都",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the capital"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the capital"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the capital of the spirit world"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the capital of the spirit world"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hóngdū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hóngdū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hóngdu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hung²-tu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Húng-dū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Horngdu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Хунду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xundu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鴻都"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.