"魏" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /weɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɐi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ui¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ŋu̯i⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋuɪ⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ŋui²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ɡui²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡui⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡui²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡui³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡui³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɡui¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ŋui¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /u̯e̞i̯⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /weɪ̯⁵¹/, /ŋɐi̯²²/, /ui¹¹/, /ŋu̯i⁵⁵/, /ŋuɪ⁵³/, /ŋui²⁴²/, /ɡui²²/, /ɡui⁴¹/, /ɡui²²/, /ɡui³³/, /ɡui³³/, /ɡui¹¹/, /ŋui¹¹/, /ŋue²³/, /u̯e̞i̯⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: wèi [Mandarin, Pinyin], wei⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ui⁵ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], ngui [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ngui⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ngôi, gūi [Hokkien, POJ], ghui⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], ngui⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶ngue, uei⁴, wèi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wei⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wèi [Mandarin, Yale], wey [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вэй [Mandarin, Palladius], vɛj [Mandarin, Palladius], ngaih [Cantonese, Yale], ngai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngei⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ui⁵ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], ngui [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngui [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngui⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngôi [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], guī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gui [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gūi [POJ, Teochew], ngūi [POJ, Teochew], ⁶ngue [Wu], ngue^去 [Wu], ³ngue [Wu], /ŋue²³/ [Wu], uei⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], ngjw+jH [Middle-Chinese], /*N-qʰuj-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ŋɡuls/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 魏
  1. (historical) (~國) State of Wei during the Warring States period Tags: historical Categories (topical): Chinese dynasties
    Sense id: en-魏-zh-character-gDAr7siZ Disambiguation of Chinese dynasties: 64 20 10 2 1 4
  2. (historical) (~國) Cao Wei, one of the three major states in the Three Kingdoms period Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-魏-zh-character-sgDsx4zw
  3. (historical) (~朝) any of the dynasties of Northern Wei, Eastern Wei or Western Wei Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-魏-zh-character-htip1cIL
  4. a surname
    Sense id: en-魏-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
  5. high; tall Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-魏-zh-character-GKfR9YWJ
  6. palace watchtower Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-魏-zh-character-dMdbgGC0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 19 15 11 8 1 26 10 9 Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 17 14 6 2 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (liáng), 梁國 (Liángguó), 魏國/魏国 (Wèiguó), 魏國 (Wèiguó), 魏国 (Wèiguó)
Derived forms: 不知有漢,何論魏晉/不知有汉,何论魏晋 (bùzhī yǒu Hàn, hé lùn Wèi Jìn), 丙魏, 冉魏 (Rǎnwèi), 北魏 (Běiwèi), 圍魏救趙 (wéiwèijiùzhào), 围魏救赵 (wéiwèijiùzhào), 姚黃魏紫 (Yáohuáng Wèizǐ), 姚黄魏紫 (Yáohuáng Wèizǐ), 後魏, 后魏, 心在魏闕, 心在魏阙, 心存魏闕, 心存魏阙, 心瞻魏闕, 心瞻魏阙, 心馳魏闕, 心驰魏阙, 曹魏 (Cáo Wèi), 東魏 (Dōngwèi), 东魏 (Dōngwèi), 漢魏風骨, 汉魏风骨, 熟魏生張, 熟魏生张, 生張熟魏, 生张熟魏, 西魏 (Xīwèi), 阿魏, 阿魏化痞膏 (āwèi huàpǐ gāo), 魏大 (Wèidà), 魏孝文帝, 魏恩海姆 (Wèi'ēnhǎimǔ), 魏文侯, 魏文帝, 魏晉 (Wèi-Jìn), 魏晋 (Wèi-Jìn), 魏晉南北朝 (Wèi-Jìn Nán-Běi Cháo), 魏晋南北朝 (Wèi-Jìn Nán-Běi Cháo), 魏晉風度 (wèijìnfēngdù), 魏晋风度 (wèijìnfēngdù), 魏書, 魏书, 魏李 (Wèilǐ), 魏河 (Wèihé), 魏然, 魏瑪共和國 (Wèimǎ Gònghéguó), 魏玛共和国 (Wèimǎ Gònghéguó), 魏碑 (wèibēi), 魏紫姚黃, 魏紫姚黄, 魏蜀吳 (Wèi-Shǔ-Wú), 魏蜀吴 (Wèi-Shǔ-Wú), 魏道武帝, 魏闕, 魏阙, 魏顆結草, 魏颗结草 Related terms: 2070 – 1600 BCE, 1600 – 1046 BCE, 1046 – 256 BCE, Western Zhou西周, Eastern Zhou東周, 东周, Spring and Autumn period春秋, Warring States period戰國, 战国, 221 – 206 BCE, 206 BCE – 220 C.E., Western Han西漢, 西汉, Xin新 (alt: ~朝), Eastern Han東漢, 东汉, 220 – 280 C.E., Wei魏, Shu Han蜀漢, 蜀汉, Wu吳, , 265 – 420 C.E., Western Jin西晉, 西晋, Eastern Jin東晉, 东晋, 420 – 589 C.E., Northern dynasties北朝, Northern Wei北魏, Western Wei西魏, Eastern Wei東魏, 东魏, Northern Zhou北周, Northern Qi北齊, 北齐, Southern dynasties南朝, Liu Song劉宋, 刘宋, Southern Qi南齊, 南齐, Liang梁 (alt: ~朝; ~代), Chen陳 (alt: ~朝; ~代), (alt: ~朝; ~代), 581 – 618 C.E., 618 – 907 C.E., 907 – 960 C.E., 907 – 1125 C.E., 960 – 1279 C.E., Northern Song北宋, Southern Song南宋, 1038 – 1227 C.E., 1115 – 1234 C.E., 1124 – 1218 C.E., 1271 – 1368 C.E., 1368 – 1644 C.E., 1636 – 1912 C.E.

Character

IPA: /weɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /weɪ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɐi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /weɪ̯³⁵/, /weɪ̯⁵⁵/, /ŋɐi̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: wéi [Mandarin, Pinyin], wēi [Mandarin, Pinyin], wei² [Mandarin, Pinyin], wei¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄟˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄨㄟ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngai⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], wéi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wéi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wei² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wéi [Mandarin, Yale], wei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вэй [Mandarin, Palladius], vɛj [Mandarin, Palladius], wēi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wei [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wei¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wēi [Mandarin, Yale], uei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ngàih [Cantonese, Yale], ngai⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngei⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], /*N-qʰuj/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 魏
  1. ^† standing alone Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-魏-zh-character-ZT9Tcd~i
  2. Alternative form of 巍 (wéi, “towering”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: wéi, “towering”)
    Sense id: en-魏-zh-character-XuJAwO0p Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Download JSON data for 魏 meaning in Chinese (16.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùzhī yǒu Hàn, hé lùn Wèi Jìn",
      "word": "不知有漢,何論魏晉/不知有汉,何论魏晋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丙魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Rǎnwèi",
      "word": "冉魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Běiwèi",
      "word": "北魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéiwèijiùzhào",
      "word": "圍魏救趙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéiwèijiùzhào",
      "word": "围魏救赵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yáohuáng Wèizǐ",
      "word": "姚黃魏紫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yáohuáng Wèizǐ",
      "word": "姚黄魏紫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "後魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "后魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心在魏闕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心在魏阙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心存魏闕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心存魏阙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心瞻魏闕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心瞻魏阙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心馳魏闕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心驰魏阙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Cáo Wèi",
      "word": "曹魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dōngwèi",
      "word": "東魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dōngwèi",
      "word": "东魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漢魏風骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "汉魏风骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熟魏生張"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熟魏生张"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生張熟魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生张熟魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīwèi",
      "word": "西魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阿魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āwèi huàpǐ gāo",
      "word": "阿魏化痞膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wèidà",
      "word": "魏大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魏孝文帝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wèi'ēnhǎimǔ",
      "word": "魏恩海姆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魏文侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魏文帝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wèi-Jìn",
      "word": "魏晉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wèi-Jìn",
      "word": "魏晋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wèi-Jìn Nán-Běi Cháo",
      "word": "魏晉南北朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wèi-Jìn Nán-Běi Cháo",
      "word": "魏晋南北朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèijìnfēngdù",
      "word": "魏晉風度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèijìnfēngdù",
      "word": "魏晋风度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魏書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魏书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wèilǐ",
      "word": "魏李"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wèihé",
      "word": "魏河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魏然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wèimǎ Gònghéguó",
      "word": "魏瑪共和國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wèimǎ Gònghéguó",
      "word": "魏玛共和国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèibēi",
      "word": "魏碑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魏紫姚黃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魏紫姚黄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wèi-Shǔ-Wú",
      "word": "魏蜀吳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wèi-Shǔ-Wú",
      "word": "魏蜀吴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魏道武帝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魏闕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魏阙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魏顆結草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魏颗结草"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "魏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Zhou西周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Warring States period戰國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "战国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "221 – 206 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Han西漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "~朝",
      "word": "Xin新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Han東漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "220 – 280 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wei魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜀汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wu吳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "265 – 420 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Jin西晉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西晋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东晋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "420 – 589 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Wei北魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Wei西魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Zhou北周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Qi北齊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "北齐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Liu Song劉宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刘宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Qi南齊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "南齐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "Liang梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "Chen陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "581 – 618 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "618 – 907 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "907 – 960 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Song北宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Song南宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 20 10 2 1 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese dynasties",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
          "parents": [
            "Dynasties",
            "History of China",
            "Historical periods",
            "China",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(~國) State of Wei during the Warring States period"
      ],
      "id": "en-魏-zh-character-gDAr7siZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "~國",
          "魏國#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Warring States",
          "Warring States"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) (~國) State of Wei during the Warring States period"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(~國) Cao Wei, one of the three major states in the Three Kingdoms period"
      ],
      "id": "en-魏-zh-character-sgDsx4zw",
      "links": [
        [
          "~國",
          "魏國#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Three Kingdoms",
          "Three Kingdoms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) (~國) Cao Wei, one of the three major states in the Three Kingdoms period"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(~朝) any of the dynasties of Northern Wei, Eastern Wei or Western Wei"
      ],
      "id": "en-魏-zh-character-htip1cIL",
      "links": [
        [
          "朝",
          "朝#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) (~朝) any of the dynasties of Northern Wei, Eastern Wei or Western Wei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wei Zheng (Tang dynasty politician)",
          "roman": "Wèi Zhēng",
          "text": "魏徵/魏征",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-魏-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high; tall"
      ],
      "id": "en-魏-zh-character-GKfR9YWJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 11 8 1 26 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 14 6 2 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palace watchtower"
      ],
      "id": "en-魏-zh-character-dMdbgGC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "palace",
          "palace"
        ],
        [
          "watchtower",
          "watchtower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ui⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngui⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngôi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghui⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngui⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngue"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "uei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ui⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋu̯i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋuɪ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngôi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋui²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngūi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngue^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ngue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋue²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯e̞i̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjw+jH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*N-qʰuj-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋɡuls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋu̯i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋuɪ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋui²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋue²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯e̞i̯⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*N-qʰuj-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋɡuls/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáng",
      "word": "梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liángguó",
      "word": "梁國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wèiguó",
      "word": "魏國/魏国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wèiguó",
      "word": "魏國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wèiguó",
      "word": "魏国"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cao Wei",
    "Chen dynasty",
    "Eastern Han dynasty",
    "Eastern Wei",
    "Eastern Wu",
    "Eastern Zhou dynasty",
    "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
    "Han dynasty",
    "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
    "Jin dynasty (265–420)",
    "Liang dynasty",
    "Liao dynasty",
    "Liu Song dynasty",
    "Ming dynasty",
    "Northern Qi",
    "Northern Wei",
    "Northern Zhou",
    "Northern and Southern dynasties",
    "Qin dynasty",
    "Qing dynasty",
    "Shang dynasty",
    "Shu Han",
    "Song dynasty",
    "Southern Qi",
    "Southern and Northern dynasties",
    "Spring and Autumn period",
    "Sui dynasty",
    "Tang dynasty",
    "Three Kingdoms",
    "Warring States period",
    "Western Han dynasty",
    "Western Liao",
    "Western Wei",
    "Western Xia",
    "Western Zhou dynasty",
    "Xia dynasty",
    "Xin dynasty",
    "Yuan dynasty",
    "Zhou dynasty"
  ],
  "word": "魏"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "魏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† standing alone",
        "standing alone"
      ],
      "id": "en-魏-zh-character-ZT9Tcd~i",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† standing alone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wéi, “towering”",
          "word": "巍"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 巍 (wéi, “towering”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-魏-zh-character-XuJAwO0p",
      "links": [
        [
          "巍",
          "巍#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "towering",
          "towering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uei"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*N-qʰuj/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*N-qʰuj/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "魏"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Xiang entries",
    "zh:Chinese dynasties"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùzhī yǒu Hàn, hé lùn Wèi Jìn",
      "word": "不知有漢,何論魏晉/不知有汉,何论魏晋"
    },
    {
      "word": "丙魏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rǎnwèi",
      "word": "冉魏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Běiwèi",
      "word": "北魏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéiwèijiùzhào",
      "word": "圍魏救趙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéiwèijiùzhào",
      "word": "围魏救赵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yáohuáng Wèizǐ",
      "word": "姚黃魏紫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yáohuáng Wèizǐ",
      "word": "姚黄魏紫"
    },
    {
      "word": "後魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "后魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "心在魏闕"
    },
    {
      "word": "心在魏阙"
    },
    {
      "word": "心存魏闕"
    },
    {
      "word": "心存魏阙"
    },
    {
      "word": "心瞻魏闕"
    },
    {
      "word": "心瞻魏阙"
    },
    {
      "word": "心馳魏闕"
    },
    {
      "word": "心驰魏阙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Cáo Wèi",
      "word": "曹魏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōngwèi",
      "word": "東魏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōngwèi",
      "word": "东魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "漢魏風骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "汉魏风骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "熟魏生張"
    },
    {
      "word": "熟魏生张"
    },
    {
      "word": "生張熟魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "生张熟魏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīwèi",
      "word": "西魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿魏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āwèi huàpǐ gāo",
      "word": "阿魏化痞膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wèidà",
      "word": "魏大"
    },
    {
      "word": "魏孝文帝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wèi'ēnhǎimǔ",
      "word": "魏恩海姆"
    },
    {
      "word": "魏文侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "魏文帝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wèi-Jìn",
      "word": "魏晉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wèi-Jìn",
      "word": "魏晋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wèi-Jìn Nán-Běi Cháo",
      "word": "魏晉南北朝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wèi-Jìn Nán-Běi Cháo",
      "word": "魏晋南北朝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèijìnfēngdù",
      "word": "魏晉風度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèijìnfēngdù",
      "word": "魏晋风度"
    },
    {
      "word": "魏書"
    },
    {
      "word": "魏书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wèilǐ",
      "word": "魏李"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wèihé",
      "word": "魏河"
    },
    {
      "word": "魏然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wèimǎ Gònghéguó",
      "word": "魏瑪共和國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wèimǎ Gònghéguó",
      "word": "魏玛共和国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèibēi",
      "word": "魏碑"
    },
    {
      "word": "魏紫姚黃"
    },
    {
      "word": "魏紫姚黄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wèi-Shǔ-Wú",
      "word": "魏蜀吳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wèi-Shǔ-Wú",
      "word": "魏蜀吴"
    },
    {
      "word": "魏道武帝"
    },
    {
      "word": "魏闕"
    },
    {
      "word": "魏阙"
    },
    {
      "word": "魏顆結草"
    },
    {
      "word": "魏颗结草"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "魏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Zhou西周"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
    },
    {
      "word": "东周"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Warring States period戰國"
    },
    {
      "word": "战国"
    },
    {
      "word": "221 – 206 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Han西漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "西汉"
    },
    {
      "alt": "~朝",
      "word": "Xin新"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Han東漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "东汉"
    },
    {
      "word": "220 – 280 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Wei魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜀汉"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wu吳"
    },
    {
      "word": "吴"
    },
    {
      "word": "265 – 420 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Jin西晉"
    },
    {
      "word": "西晋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
    },
    {
      "word": "东晋"
    },
    {
      "word": "420 – 589 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Wei北魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Wei西魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "东魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Zhou北周"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Qi北齊"
    },
    {
      "word": "北齐"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liu Song劉宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "刘宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Qi南齊"
    },
    {
      "word": "南齐"
    },
    {
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "Liang梁"
    },
    {
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "Chen陳"
    },
    {
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "581 – 618 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "618 – 907 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "907 – 960 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Song北宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Song南宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(~國) State of Wei during the Warring States period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~國",
          "魏國#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Warring States",
          "Warring States"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) (~國) State of Wei during the Warring States period"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(~國) Cao Wei, one of the three major states in the Three Kingdoms period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~國",
          "魏國#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Three Kingdoms",
          "Three Kingdoms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) (~國) Cao Wei, one of the three major states in the Three Kingdoms period"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(~朝) any of the dynasties of Northern Wei, Eastern Wei or Western Wei"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "朝",
          "朝#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) (~朝) any of the dynasties of Northern Wei, Eastern Wei or Western Wei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wei Zheng (Tang dynasty politician)",
          "roman": "Wèi Zhēng",
          "text": "魏徵/魏征",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high; tall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "palace watchtower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palace",
          "palace"
        ],
        [
          "watchtower",
          "watchtower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ui⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngui⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngôi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghui⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngui⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngue"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "uei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ui⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋu̯i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋuɪ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngôi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋui²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngūi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngue^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ngue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋue²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯e̞i̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjw+jH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*N-qʰuj-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋɡuls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋu̯i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋuɪ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋui²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋue²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯e̞i̯⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*N-qʰuj-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋɡuls/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "liáng",
      "word": "梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liángguó",
      "word": "梁國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wèiguó",
      "word": "魏國/魏国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wèiguó",
      "word": "魏國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wèiguó",
      "word": "魏国"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cao Wei",
    "Chen dynasty",
    "Eastern Han dynasty",
    "Eastern Wei",
    "Eastern Wu",
    "Eastern Zhou dynasty",
    "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
    "Han dynasty",
    "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
    "Jin dynasty (265–420)",
    "Liang dynasty",
    "Liao dynasty",
    "Liu Song dynasty",
    "Ming dynasty",
    "Northern Qi",
    "Northern Wei",
    "Northern Zhou",
    "Northern and Southern dynasties",
    "Qin dynasty",
    "Qing dynasty",
    "Shang dynasty",
    "Shu Han",
    "Song dynasty",
    "Southern Qi",
    "Southern and Northern dynasties",
    "Spring and Autumn period",
    "Sui dynasty",
    "Tang dynasty",
    "Three Kingdoms",
    "Warring States period",
    "Western Han dynasty",
    "Western Liao",
    "Western Wei",
    "Western Xia",
    "Western Zhou dynasty",
    "Xia dynasty",
    "Xin dynasty",
    "Yuan dynasty",
    "Zhou dynasty"
  ],
  "word": "魏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "魏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† standing alone",
        "standing alone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† standing alone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wéi, “towering”",
          "word": "巍"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 巍 (wéi, “towering”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "巍",
          "巍#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "towering",
          "towering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uei"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*N-qʰuj/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*N-qʰuj/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "魏"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "魏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "魏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "魏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "魏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "魏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "魏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "魏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "魏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "魏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "魏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "魏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "魏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "魏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "魏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "魏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "魏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "魏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "魏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "魏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "魏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "魏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "魏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "魏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "魏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "魏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "魏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "魏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "魏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "魏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "魏",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.