"鬻" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /y⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /œʔ⁴/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /yøʔ²⁴/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /iɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /iɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /iɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /iɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /iok̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /y⁵¹/, /jʊk̚²/, /œʔ⁴/, /yøʔ²⁴/, /iɔk̚⁴/, /iɔk̚²⁴/, /iɔk̚¹²¹/, /iɔk̚⁴/, /iɔk̚⁴/, /iok̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: yù [Mandarin, Pinyin], yu⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], juk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], oeh⁷, yeh⁷, io̍k [Hokkien, POJ], iog⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], yù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yü⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yù [Mandarin, Yale], yuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юй [Mandarin, Palladius], juj [Mandarin, Palladius], juk⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yuhk [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], juk⁹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], yug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], oeh⁷ [Puxian-Min], yeh⁷ [Puxian-Min], io̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], io̍k [POJ, Teochew], yuwk [Middle-Chinese], /*m-quk/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*luɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 𧶠
Etymology: Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ): phonetic 䰜 (, “cauldron”) + semantic 米 (“rice”) — congee. 鬲 is a cauldron with three hollow legs, in which 米 (“rice”) is cooked. The two 弓 depict the steam emitted from the congee in the cauldron. 粥 (“congee”) is the reduced form of the character 鬻. 鬻 has since been phonetically borrowed to mean "to sell". ; "to sell" Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意), {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=y|pron=OC *luɡ}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ), {{Han compound|䰜|米|c1=p|c2=s|ls=ic|ls2=psc|t1=cauldron|t2=rice}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ): phonetic 䰜 (, “cauldron”) + semantic 米 (“rice”), {{zh-l|*鬲}} 鬲, {{zh-l|*米|rice}} 米 (“rice”), {{lang|zh|弓}} 弓, {{zh-l|*粥|congee}} 粥 (“congee”), {{lang|zh|鬻}} 鬻, {{lang|zh|鬻}} 鬻 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 鬻
  1. to sell; to vend Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-鬻-zh-character-sClYJgX1 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 30 10 28 29 3 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 31 7 28 28 6 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 36 1 31 32 1 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 36 1 31 32 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 32 16 23 24 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 16 24 24 4
  2. to use; to usurp Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-鬻-zh-character-9s1X43mq
  3. Alternative form of 育 (“to nourish”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: to nourish)
    Sense id: en-鬻-zh-character-w8jnxnDH Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 30 10 28 29 3 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 31 7 28 28 6 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 36 1 31 32 1 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 36 1 31 32 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 出售 (chūshòu), 出賣 (chūmài), 出卖 (chūmài), (shòu), 售出 (shòuchū), 售賣 (shòumài), 售卖 (shòumài), 經銷 (jīngxiāo) (english: to sell on consignment), 经销 (jīngxiāo) (english: to sell on consignment), (mài), (mài), 賣出 (màichū), 卖出 (màichū), (xiāo), (xiāo), 銷售 (xiāoshòu), 销售 (xiāoshòu) Derived forms: 典鬻 (diǎnyù), 炫鬻, 獯鬻 (Xūnyù), 破家鬻子, 販官鬻爵, 贩官鬻爵, 買官鬻爵, 买官鬻爵, 賣兒鬻女 (mài'éryùnǚ), 卖儿鬻女 (mài'éryùnǚ), 賣妻鬻子, 卖妻鬻子, 質妻鬻子, 质妻鬻子, 賣官鬻爵 (màiguān yù jué), 卖官鬻爵 (màiguān yù jué), 賣官鬻獄, 卖官鬻狱, 賣爵鬻子, 卖爵鬻子, 雇妻鬻子, 鬻兒賣女, 鬻儿卖女, 鬻子, 鬻官賣爵, 鬻官卖爵, 鬻德, 鬻文, 鬻歌, 鬻獄 (yùyù), 鬻狱 (yùyù)

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʊk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/, /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/, /t͡sʊk̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhōu [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhù [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhou¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhu⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄓㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zuk¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhōu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhou [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chou¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jōu [Mandarin, Yale], jou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжоу [Mandarin, Palladius], čžou [Mandarin, Palladius], zhù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jù [Mandarin, Yale], juh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжу [Mandarin, Palladius], čžu [Mandarin, Palladius], zuk¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jūk [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzuk⁷ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], zug¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], /*t-quk/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese] Forms: 𧶠
Etymology: Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ): phonetic 䰜 (, “cauldron”) + semantic 米 (“rice”) — congee. 鬲 is a cauldron with three hollow legs, in which 米 (“rice”) is cooked. The two 弓 depict the steam emitted from the congee in the cauldron. 粥 (“congee”) is the reduced form of the character 鬻. 鬻 has since been phonetically borrowed to mean "to sell". ; "to sell" Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意), {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=y|pron=OC *luɡ}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ), {{Han compound|䰜|米|c1=p|c2=s|ls=ic|ls2=psc|t1=cauldron|t2=rice}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ): phonetic 䰜 (, “cauldron”) + semantic 米 (“rice”), {{zh-l|*鬲}} 鬲, {{zh-l|*米|rice}} 米 (“rice”), {{lang|zh|弓}} 弓, {{zh-l|*粥|congee}} 粥 (“congee”), {{lang|zh|鬻}} 鬻, {{lang|zh|鬻}} 鬻 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 鬻
  1. Alternative form of 粥 (“congee”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: congee)
    Sense id: en-鬻-zh-character-ENCExTwF Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 30 10 28 29 3 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 31 7 28 28 6 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 36 1 31 32 1 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 36 1 31 32 1

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jū [Mandarin, Pinyin], ju¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄩ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jyu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chü¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyū [Mandarin, Yale], jiu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзюй [Mandarin, Palladius], czjuj [Mandarin, Palladius] Forms: 𧶠
Etymology: Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ): phonetic 䰜 (, “cauldron”) + semantic 米 (“rice”) — congee. 鬲 is a cauldron with three hollow legs, in which 米 (“rice”) is cooked. The two 弓 depict the steam emitted from the congee in the cauldron. 粥 (“congee”) is the reduced form of the character 鬻. 鬻 has since been phonetically borrowed to mean "to sell". ; "to sell" Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意), {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=y|pron=OC *luɡ}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ), {{Han compound|䰜|米|c1=p|c2=s|ls=ic|ls2=psc|t1=cauldron|t2=rice}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ): phonetic 䰜 (, “cauldron”) + semantic 米 (“rice”), {{zh-l|*鬲}} 鬲, {{zh-l|*米|rice}} 米 (“rice”), {{lang|zh|弓}} 弓, {{zh-l|*粥|congee}} 粥 (“congee”), {{lang|zh|鬻}} 鬻, {{lang|zh|鬻}} 鬻 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 鬻
  1. young and small; immature Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-鬻-zh-character-3~ZHeLrL

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "diǎnyù",
      "word": "典鬻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "炫鬻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xūnyù",
      "word": "獯鬻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "破家鬻子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "販官鬻爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贩官鬻爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "買官鬻爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "买官鬻爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mài'éryùnǚ",
      "word": "賣兒鬻女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mài'éryùnǚ",
      "word": "卖儿鬻女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "賣妻鬻子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "卖妻鬻子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "質妻鬻子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "质妻鬻子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "màiguān yù jué",
      "word": "賣官鬻爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "màiguān yù jué",
      "word": "卖官鬻爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "賣官鬻獄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "卖官鬻狱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "賣爵鬻子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "卖爵鬻子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雇妻鬻子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鬻兒賣女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鬻儿卖女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鬻子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鬻官賣爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鬻官卖爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鬻德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鬻文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鬻歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "word": "鬻獄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "word": "鬻狱"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *luɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "䰜",
        "2": "米",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "ic",
        "ls2": "psc",
        "t1": "cauldron",
        "t2": "rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ): phonetic 䰜 (, “cauldron”) + semantic 米 (“rice”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*鬲"
      },
      "expansion": "鬲",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*米",
        "2": "rice"
      },
      "expansion": "米 (“rice”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "弓"
      },
      "expansion": "弓",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*粥",
        "2": "congee"
      },
      "expansion": "粥 (“congee”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鬻"
      },
      "expansion": "鬻",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鬻"
      },
      "expansion": "鬻",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ): phonetic 䰜 (, “cauldron”) + semantic 米 (“rice”) — congee. 鬲 is a cauldron with three hollow legs, in which 米 (“rice”) is cooked. The two 弓 depict the steam emitted from the congee in the cauldron.\n粥 (“congee”) is the reduced form of the character 鬻. 鬻 has since been phonetically borrowed to mean \"to sell\".\n; \"to sell\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𧶠"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鬻",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 28 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 28 28 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 31 32 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 31 32 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 16 23 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 16 24 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Bai Li Xi sold himself to a cattle-keeper of Qin for the skins of five rams.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Bǎilǐ Xī zì yù yú qín yǎng shēng zhě, wǔ yáng zhī pí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "百里奚自鬻於秦養牲者,五羊之皮。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Bai Li Xi sold himself to a cattle-keeper of Qin for the skins of five rams.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Bǎilǐ Xī zì yù yú qín yǎng shēng zhě, wǔ yáng zhī pí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "百里奚自鬻于秦养牲者,五羊之皮。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sell; to vend"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬻-zh-character-sClYJgX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ],
        [
          "vend",
          "vend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use; to usurp"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬻-zh-character-9s1X43mq",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "usurp",
          "usurp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to nourish",
          "word": "育"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 28 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 28 28 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 31 32 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 31 32 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 育 (“to nourish”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬻-zh-character-w8jnxnDH",
      "links": [
        [
          "育",
          "育#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "nourish",
          "nourish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "oeh⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "yeh⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "io̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iog⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oeh⁷"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeh⁷"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yøʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "io̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "io̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iok̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-quk/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*luɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yøʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iok̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m-quk/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*luɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūshòu",
      "word": "出售"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūmài",
      "word": "出賣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūmài",
      "word": "出卖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shòu",
      "word": "售"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shòuchū",
      "word": "售出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shòumài",
      "word": "售賣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shòumài",
      "word": "售卖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to sell on consignment",
      "roman": "jīngxiāo",
      "word": "經銷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to sell on consignment",
      "roman": "jīngxiāo",
      "word": "经销"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mài",
      "word": "賣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mài",
      "word": "卖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "màichū",
      "word": "賣出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "màichū",
      "word": "卖出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāo",
      "word": "銷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāo",
      "word": "销"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshòu",
      "word": "銷售"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshòu",
      "word": "销售"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鬻"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *luɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "䰜",
        "2": "米",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "ic",
        "ls2": "psc",
        "t1": "cauldron",
        "t2": "rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ): phonetic 䰜 (, “cauldron”) + semantic 米 (“rice”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*鬲"
      },
      "expansion": "鬲",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*米",
        "2": "rice"
      },
      "expansion": "米 (“rice”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "弓"
      },
      "expansion": "弓",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*粥",
        "2": "congee"
      },
      "expansion": "粥 (“congee”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鬻"
      },
      "expansion": "鬻",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鬻"
      },
      "expansion": "鬻",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ): phonetic 䰜 (, “cauldron”) + semantic 米 (“rice”) — congee. 鬲 is a cauldron with three hollow legs, in which 米 (“rice”) is cooked. The two 弓 depict the steam emitted from the congee in the cauldron.\n粥 (“congee”) is the reduced form of the character 鬻. 鬻 has since been phonetically borrowed to mean \"to sell\".\n; \"to sell\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𧶠"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鬻",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "congee",
          "word": "粥"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 28 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 28 28 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 31 32 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 31 32 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 粥 (“congee”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬻-zh-character-ENCExTwF",
      "links": [
        [
          "粥",
          "粥#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "congee",
          "congee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*t-quk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*t-quk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鬻"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *luɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "䰜",
        "2": "米",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "ic",
        "ls2": "psc",
        "t1": "cauldron",
        "t2": "rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ): phonetic 䰜 (, “cauldron”) + semantic 米 (“rice”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*鬲"
      },
      "expansion": "鬲",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*米",
        "2": "rice"
      },
      "expansion": "米 (“rice”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "弓"
      },
      "expansion": "弓",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*粥",
        "2": "congee"
      },
      "expansion": "粥 (“congee”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鬻"
      },
      "expansion": "鬻",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鬻"
      },
      "expansion": "鬻",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ): phonetic 䰜 (, “cauldron”) + semantic 米 (“rice”) — congee. 鬲 is a cauldron with three hollow legs, in which 米 (“rice”) is cooked. The two 弓 depict the steam emitted from the congee in the cauldron.\n粥 (“congee”) is the reduced form of the character 鬻. 鬻 has since been phonetically borrowed to mean \"to sell\".\n; \"to sell\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𧶠"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鬻",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young and small; immature"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬻-zh-character-3~ZHeLrL",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "immature",
          "immature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鬻"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 鬻",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "diǎnyù",
      "word": "典鬻"
    },
    {
      "word": "炫鬻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xūnyù",
      "word": "獯鬻"
    },
    {
      "word": "破家鬻子"
    },
    {
      "word": "販官鬻爵"
    },
    {
      "word": "贩官鬻爵"
    },
    {
      "word": "買官鬻爵"
    },
    {
      "word": "买官鬻爵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mài'éryùnǚ",
      "word": "賣兒鬻女"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mài'éryùnǚ",
      "word": "卖儿鬻女"
    },
    {
      "word": "賣妻鬻子"
    },
    {
      "word": "卖妻鬻子"
    },
    {
      "word": "質妻鬻子"
    },
    {
      "word": "质妻鬻子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màiguān yù jué",
      "word": "賣官鬻爵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màiguān yù jué",
      "word": "卖官鬻爵"
    },
    {
      "word": "賣官鬻獄"
    },
    {
      "word": "卖官鬻狱"
    },
    {
      "word": "賣爵鬻子"
    },
    {
      "word": "卖爵鬻子"
    },
    {
      "word": "雇妻鬻子"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬻兒賣女"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬻儿卖女"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬻子"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬻官賣爵"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬻官卖爵"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬻德"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬻文"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬻歌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "word": "鬻獄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "word": "鬻狱"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *luɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "䰜",
        "2": "米",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "ic",
        "ls2": "psc",
        "t1": "cauldron",
        "t2": "rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ): phonetic 䰜 (, “cauldron”) + semantic 米 (“rice”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*鬲"
      },
      "expansion": "鬲",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*米",
        "2": "rice"
      },
      "expansion": "米 (“rice”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "弓"
      },
      "expansion": "弓",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*粥",
        "2": "congee"
      },
      "expansion": "粥 (“congee”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鬻"
      },
      "expansion": "鬻",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鬻"
      },
      "expansion": "鬻",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ): phonetic 䰜 (, “cauldron”) + semantic 米 (“rice”) — congee. 鬲 is a cauldron with three hollow legs, in which 米 (“rice”) is cooked. The two 弓 depict the steam emitted from the congee in the cauldron.\n粥 (“congee”) is the reduced form of the character 鬻. 鬻 has since been phonetically borrowed to mean \"to sell\".\n; \"to sell\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𧶠"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鬻",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Bai Li Xi sold himself to a cattle-keeper of Qin for the skins of five rams.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Bǎilǐ Xī zì yù yú qín yǎng shēng zhě, wǔ yáng zhī pí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "百里奚自鬻於秦養牲者,五羊之皮。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Bai Li Xi sold himself to a cattle-keeper of Qin for the skins of five rams.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Bǎilǐ Xī zì yù yú qín yǎng shēng zhě, wǔ yáng zhī pí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "百里奚自鬻于秦养牲者,五羊之皮。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sell; to vend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ],
        [
          "vend",
          "vend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use; to usurp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "usurp",
          "usurp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to nourish",
          "word": "育"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 育 (“to nourish”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "育",
          "育#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "nourish",
          "nourish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "oeh⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "yeh⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "io̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iog⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oeh⁷"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeh⁷"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yøʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "io̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "io̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iok̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-quk/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*luɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yøʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iok̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m-quk/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*luɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chūshòu",
      "word": "出售"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūmài",
      "word": "出賣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūmài",
      "word": "出卖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòu",
      "word": "售"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòuchū",
      "word": "售出"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòumài",
      "word": "售賣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòumài",
      "word": "售卖"
    },
    {
      "english": "to sell on consignment",
      "roman": "jīngxiāo",
      "word": "經銷"
    },
    {
      "english": "to sell on consignment",
      "roman": "jīngxiāo",
      "word": "经销"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mài",
      "word": "賣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mài",
      "word": "卖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màichū",
      "word": "賣出"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màichū",
      "word": "卖出"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāo",
      "word": "銷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāo",
      "word": "销"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshòu",
      "word": "銷售"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshòu",
      "word": "销售"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鬻"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 鬻",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *luɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "䰜",
        "2": "米",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "ic",
        "ls2": "psc",
        "t1": "cauldron",
        "t2": "rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ): phonetic 䰜 (, “cauldron”) + semantic 米 (“rice”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*鬲"
      },
      "expansion": "鬲",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*米",
        "2": "rice"
      },
      "expansion": "米 (“rice”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "弓"
      },
      "expansion": "弓",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*粥",
        "2": "congee"
      },
      "expansion": "粥 (“congee”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鬻"
      },
      "expansion": "鬻",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鬻"
      },
      "expansion": "鬻",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ): phonetic 䰜 (, “cauldron”) + semantic 米 (“rice”) — congee. 鬲 is a cauldron with three hollow legs, in which 米 (“rice”) is cooked. The two 弓 depict the steam emitted from the congee in the cauldron.\n粥 (“congee”) is the reduced form of the character 鬻. 鬻 has since been phonetically borrowed to mean \"to sell\".\n; \"to sell\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𧶠"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鬻",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "congee",
          "word": "粥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 粥 (“congee”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "粥",
          "粥#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "congee",
          "congee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*t-quk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*t-quk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鬻"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 鬻",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *luɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "䰜",
        "2": "米",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "ic",
        "ls2": "psc",
        "t1": "cauldron",
        "t2": "rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ): phonetic 䰜 (, “cauldron”) + semantic 米 (“rice”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*鬲"
      },
      "expansion": "鬲",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*米",
        "2": "rice"
      },
      "expansion": "米 (“rice”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "弓"
      },
      "expansion": "弓",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*粥",
        "2": "congee"
      },
      "expansion": "粥 (“congee”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鬻"
      },
      "expansion": "鬻",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鬻"
      },
      "expansion": "鬻",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ): phonetic 䰜 (, “cauldron”) + semantic 米 (“rice”) — congee. 鬲 is a cauldron with three hollow legs, in which 米 (“rice”) is cooked. The two 弓 depict the steam emitted from the congee in the cauldron.\n粥 (“congee”) is the reduced form of the character 鬻. 鬻 has since been phonetically borrowed to mean \"to sell\".\n; \"to sell\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𧶠"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鬻",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young and small; immature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "immature",
          "immature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鬻"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 鬻 meaning in Chinese (15.3kB)

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬻",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬻",
  "trace": ""
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬻",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Pouseng Ping'ing\"",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬻",
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  "path": [
    "鬻"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬻",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "鬻"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬻",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%87%BA%E5%94%AE'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "鬻"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "鬻",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬻",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬻",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.