See 養成 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "养成",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "養成",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to form a habit",
"roman": "yǎngchéng xíguàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "養成習慣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to form a habit",
"roman": "yǎngchéng xíguàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "养成习惯",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Many people have got into the habit of checking out the prices of goods and where to get them online before making a purchase.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"ref": " 2006, 史蒂夫﹒希弗瑞斯, 互聯網是如何改變商業的",
"roman": "Xǔduō rén yǐjīng yǎngchéng xíguàn, zài gòumǎi shāngpǐn zhīqián zài wǎngluò shàng héchá chǎnpǐn, jiàgé yǐjí shénme dìfāng kěyǐ mǎi dào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "許多人已經養成習慣，在購買商品之前在網絡上核查產品、價格以及什麼地方可以買到。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Many people have got into the habit of checking out the prices of goods and where to get them online before making a purchase.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"ref": " 2006, 史蒂夫﹒希弗瑞斯, 互聯網是如何改變商業的",
"roman": "Xǔduō rén yǐjīng yǎngchéng xíguàn, zài gòumǎi shāngpǐn zhīqián zài wǎngluò shàng héchá chǎnpǐn, jiàgé yǐjí shénme dìfāng kěyǐ mǎi dào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "许多人已经养成习惯，在购买商品之前在网络上核查产品、价格以及什么地方可以买到。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to form; to cultivate"
],
"id": "en-養成-zh-verb-aj0ppCnO",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to form; to cultivate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǎngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄤˇ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-yangchéng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Zh-yangchéng.ogg/Zh-yangchéng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yangchéng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "joeng⁵ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yông-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ióng-sêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "iáng-sêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "iang² sêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǎngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄤˇ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǎngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yang³-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yǎng-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yeangcherng"
},
{
"roman": "jančɛn",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "янчэн"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "joeng⁵ sing⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yéuhng sìhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "joeng⁵ sing⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yêng⁵ xing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ¹³ sɪŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yông-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "iong^ˊ siin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "yong¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯oŋ²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yông-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "(r)iong^ˊ siin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "yong¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯oŋ²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ióng-sêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ióng-sîng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "iofngseeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "iáng-sêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "iáng-sîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "iafngseeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "iang² sêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "iáng sêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ seŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "養成"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "养成",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "養成",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 成",
"Chinese terms spelled with 養",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to form a habit",
"roman": "yǎngchéng xíguàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "養成習慣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to form a habit",
"roman": "yǎngchéng xíguàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "养成习惯",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Many people have got into the habit of checking out the prices of goods and where to get them online before making a purchase.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"ref": " 2006, 史蒂夫﹒希弗瑞斯, 互聯網是如何改變商業的",
"roman": "Xǔduō rén yǐjīng yǎngchéng xíguàn, zài gòumǎi shāngpǐn zhīqián zài wǎngluò shàng héchá chǎnpǐn, jiàgé yǐjí shénme dìfāng kěyǐ mǎi dào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "許多人已經養成習慣，在購買商品之前在網絡上核查產品、價格以及什麼地方可以買到。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Many people have got into the habit of checking out the prices of goods and where to get them online before making a purchase.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"ref": " 2006, 史蒂夫﹒希弗瑞斯, 互聯網是如何改變商業的",
"roman": "Xǔduō rén yǐjīng yǎngchéng xíguàn, zài gòumǎi shāngpǐn zhīqián zài wǎngluò shàng héchá chǎnpǐn, jiàgé yǐjí shénme dìfāng kěyǐ mǎi dào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "许多人已经养成习惯，在购买商品之前在网络上核查产品、价格以及什么地方可以买到。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to form; to cultivate"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to form; to cultivate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǎngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄤˇ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-yangchéng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Zh-yangchéng.ogg/Zh-yangchéng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yangchéng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "joeng⁵ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yông-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ióng-sêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "iáng-sêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "iang² sêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǎngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄤˇ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǎngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yang³-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yǎng-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yeangcherng"
},
{
"roman": "jančɛn",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "янчэн"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "joeng⁵ sing⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yéuhng sìhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "joeng⁵ sing⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yêng⁵ xing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ¹³ sɪŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yông-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "iong^ˊ siin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "yong¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯oŋ²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yông-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "(r)iong^ˊ siin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "yong¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯oŋ²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ióng-sêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ióng-sîng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "iofngseeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "iáng-sêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "iáng-sîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "iafngseeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "iang² sêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "iáng sêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ seŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "養成"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 養成 meaning in Chinese (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.