See 難堪 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 難堪 meaning in Chinese (5.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "難堪",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be hard to take; to be difficult to endure"
],
"id": "en-難堪-zh-verb-K-3iWHFQ",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánkān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ ham¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lân-kham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánkān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánkan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²-kʻan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nán-kān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nankan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нанькань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹkanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ kʰän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahn hām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ ham¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴ hem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ hɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lân-kham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lân-kham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lanqafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kʰam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nan khom"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ kʰän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ hɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kʰam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ kʰam⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "難堪"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "難堪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 11 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intolerable; unbearable"
],
"id": "en-難堪-zh-adj-o0JqfIqb",
"links": [
[
"intolerable",
"intolerable"
],
[
"unbearable",
"unbearable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embarrassing"
],
"id": "en-難堪-zh-adj-SFtX4hOH",
"links": [
[
"embarrassing",
"embarrassing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 93 7",
"roman": "gāngà",
"sense": "embarrassing",
"word": "尷尬"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 7",
"roman": "gāngà",
"sense": "embarrassing",
"word": "尴尬"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 7",
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"sense": "embarrassing",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 7",
"roman": "lángbèi",
"sense": "embarrassing",
"word": "狼狽"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 7",
"roman": "lángbèi",
"sense": "embarrassing",
"word": "狼狈"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 7",
"roman": "wéinán",
"sense": "embarrassing",
"word": "為難"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 7",
"roman": "wéinán",
"sense": "embarrassing",
"word": "为难"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 3 75 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"embarrassed"
],
"id": "en-難堪-zh-adj-8S4a7cRd",
"links": [
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánkān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ ham¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lân-kham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánkān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánkan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²-kʻan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nán-kān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nankan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нанькань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹkanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ kʰän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahn hām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ ham¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴ hem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ hɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lân-kham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lân-kham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lanqafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kʰam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nan khom"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ kʰän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ hɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kʰam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ kʰam⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "難堪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "難堪",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be hard to take; to be difficult to endure"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánkān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ ham¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lân-kham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánkān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánkan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²-kʻan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nán-kān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nankan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нанькань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹkanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ kʰän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahn hām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ ham¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴ hem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ hɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lân-kham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lân-kham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lanqafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kʰam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nan khom"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ kʰän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ hɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kʰam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ kʰam⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "難堪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "難堪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intolerable; unbearable"
],
"links": [
[
"intolerable",
"intolerable"
],
[
"unbearable",
"unbearable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embarrassing"
],
"links": [
[
"embarrassing",
"embarrassing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embarrassed"
],
"links": [
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánkān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ ham¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lân-kham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánkān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánkan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²-kʻan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nán-kān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nankan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нанькань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹkanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ kʰän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahn hām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ ham¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴ hem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ hɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lân-kham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lân-kham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lanqafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kʰam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nan khom"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ kʰän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ hɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kʰam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ kʰam⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gāngà",
"sense": "embarrassing",
"word": "尷尬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngà",
"sense": "embarrassing",
"word": "尴尬"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"sense": "embarrassing",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "lángbèi",
"sense": "embarrassing",
"word": "狼狽"
},
{
"roman": "lángbèi",
"sense": "embarrassing",
"word": "狼狈"
},
{
"roman": "wéinán",
"sense": "embarrassing",
"word": "為難"
},
{
"roman": "wéinán",
"sense": "embarrassing",
"word": "为难"
}
],
"word": "難堪"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.