See 雜菌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "杂菌",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "雜菌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "zh:Microbiology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
44,
66
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "The experimental sample was contaminated by miscellaneous microbes.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shíyàn yàngpǐn bèi zájūn wūrǎn le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "實驗樣品被雜菌污染了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
44,
66
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "The experimental sample was contaminated by miscellaneous microbes.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shíyàn yàngpǐn bèi zájūn wūrǎn le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "实验样品被杂菌污染了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contaminating microbes (usually unwanted in experiments)"
],
"id": "en-雜菌-zh-noun-X1XVNdJT",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"contaminating",
"contaminating"
],
[
"microbe",
"microbe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) contaminating microbes (usually unwanted in experiments)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zájūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄚˊ ㄐㄩㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap⁶ kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zájūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄚˊ ㄐㄩㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zájyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa²-chün¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzá-jyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzarjiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзацзюнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czaczjunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sä³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahp kwán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaap⁹ kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zab⁶ kuen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷʰɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sä³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷʰɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zájùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄚˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zájùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄚˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zájyùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa²-chün⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzá-jyùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzarjiunn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sä³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sä³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷʰɐn³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "雜菌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "杂菌",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "雜菌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "zh:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mixed edible fungi"
],
"id": "en-雜菌-zh-noun-U-vSrj5L",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"mixed",
"mixed"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"fungi",
"fungus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) mixed edible fungi"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zájūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄚˊ ㄐㄩㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap⁶ kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zájūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄚˊ ㄐㄩㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zájyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa²-chün¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzá-jyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzarjiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзацзюнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czaczjunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sä³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahp kwán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaap⁹ kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zab⁶ kuen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷʰɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sä³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷʰɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zájùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄚˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zájùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄚˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zájyùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa²-chün⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzá-jyùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzarjiunn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sä³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sä³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷʰɐn³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "雜菌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 菌",
"Chinese terms spelled with 雜",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "杂菌",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "雜菌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Microbiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
44,
66
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "The experimental sample was contaminated by miscellaneous microbes.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shíyàn yàngpǐn bèi zájūn wūrǎn le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "實驗樣品被雜菌污染了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
44,
66
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "The experimental sample was contaminated by miscellaneous microbes.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shíyàn yàngpǐn bèi zájūn wūrǎn le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "实验样品被杂菌污染了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contaminating microbes (usually unwanted in experiments)"
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"contaminating",
"contaminating"
],
[
"microbe",
"microbe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) contaminating microbes (usually unwanted in experiments)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zájūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄚˊ ㄐㄩㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap⁶ kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zájūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄚˊ ㄐㄩㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zájyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa²-chün¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzá-jyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzarjiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзацзюнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czaczjunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sä³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahp kwán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaap⁹ kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zab⁶ kuen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷʰɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sä³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷʰɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zájùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄚˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zájùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄚˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zájyùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa²-chün⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzá-jyùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzarjiunn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sä³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sä³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷʰɐn³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "雜菌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 菌",
"Chinese terms spelled with 雜",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "杂菌",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "雜菌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"mixed edible fungi"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"mixed",
"mixed"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"fungi",
"fungus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) mixed edible fungi"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zájūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄚˊ ㄐㄩㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap⁶ kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zájūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄚˊ ㄐㄩㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zájyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa²-chün¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzá-jyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzarjiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзацзюнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czaczjunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sä³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahp kwán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaap⁹ kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zab⁶ kuen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷʰɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sä³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷʰɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zájùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄚˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zájùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄚˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zájyùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa²-chün⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzá-jyùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzarjiunn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sä³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sä³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷʰɐn³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "雜菌"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 雜菌 meaning in Chinese (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.