See 闐 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *diːn, *diːns"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *diːn, *diːns)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "門",
"2": "眞",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "gate"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *diːn, *diːns): semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 眞 (OC *ʔljin)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *diːn, *diːns): semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 眞 (OC *ʔljin)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "阗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "嗔"
},
{
"form": "顛"
},
{
"form": "窴"
},
{
"form": "𥧑"
},
{
"form": "阗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "闐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used in 闐闐／阗阗; also used as its short form."
],
"id": "en-闐-zh-character-eJG~~jIw",
"links": [
[
"闐闐",
"闐闐#Chinese"
],
[
"阗阗",
"阗阗#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fill up"
],
"id": "en-闐-zh-character-8VyKT-eS",
"links": [
[
"填",
"填#Chinese"
],
[
"fill up",
"fill up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt. form 填) to fill up"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*diːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*diːn/"
}
],
"word": "闐"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "阗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "嗔"
},
{
"form": "顛"
},
{
"form": "窴"
},
{
"form": "𥧑"
},
{
"form": "阗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "闐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Yútián",
"word": "于闐"
},
{
"word": "人物闐咽"
},
{
"word": "人物阗咽"
},
{
"roman": "Hétián",
"word": "和闐"
},
{
"roman": "Hétián",
"word": "和阗"
},
{
"word": "和闐玉"
},
{
"word": "和阗玉"
},
{
"word": "和闐語"
},
{
"word": "和阗语"
},
{
"roman": "xuāntián",
"word": "喧闐"
},
{
"word": "語笑喧闐"
},
{
"word": "语笑喧阗"
},
{
"roman": "chēmǎpiántián",
"word": "車馬駢闐"
},
{
"roman": "chēmǎpiántián",
"word": "车马骈阗"
},
{
"word": "轟轟闐闐"
},
{
"word": "轰轰阗阗"
},
{
"word": "闐咽"
},
{
"word": "阗咽"
},
{
"word": "闐溢"
},
{
"word": "阗溢"
},
{
"word": "闐然"
},
{
"word": "阗然"
},
{
"word": "闐闐"
},
{
"word": "阗阗"
},
{
"word": "駢闐"
},
{
"word": "骈阗"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hotan Prefecture (in Xinjiang, China; changed to 和田 (Hétián))",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Hétián Dìqū",
"text": "和闐地區",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hotan Prefecture (in Xinjiang, China; changed to 和田 (Hétián))",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Hétián Dìqū",
"text": "和阗地区",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Yutian/Keriya County (in Hotan, Xinjiang, China; changed to 于田 (Yútián))",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yútián Xiàn",
"text": "于闐縣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Yutian/Keriya County (in Hotan, Xinjiang, China; changed to 于田 (Yútián))",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yútián Xiàn",
"text": "于阗县",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Yutian/Keriya County (in Hotan, Xinjiang, China; changed to 于田 (Yútián))",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yútián Xiàn",
"text": "于田",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in place names"
],
"id": "en-闐-zh-character-u5M5V2Z~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "denH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*diːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*diːns/"
}
],
"word": "闐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 闐",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *diːn, *diːns"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *diːn, *diːns)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "門",
"2": "眞",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "gate"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *diːn, *diːns): semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 眞 (OC *ʔljin)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *diːn, *diːns): semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 眞 (OC *ʔljin)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "阗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "嗔"
},
{
"form": "顛"
},
{
"form": "窴"
},
{
"form": "𥧑"
},
{
"form": "阗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "闐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 闐闐／阗阗; also used as its short form."
],
"links": [
[
"闐闐",
"闐闐#Chinese"
],
[
"阗阗",
"阗阗#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fill up"
],
"links": [
[
"填",
"填#Chinese"
],
[
"fill up",
"fill up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt. form 填) to fill up"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*diːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*diːn/"
}
],
"word": "闐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 闐",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Yútián",
"word": "于闐"
},
{
"word": "人物闐咽"
},
{
"word": "人物阗咽"
},
{
"roman": "Hétián",
"word": "和闐"
},
{
"roman": "Hétián",
"word": "和阗"
},
{
"word": "和闐玉"
},
{
"word": "和阗玉"
},
{
"word": "和闐語"
},
{
"word": "和阗语"
},
{
"roman": "xuāntián",
"word": "喧闐"
},
{
"word": "語笑喧闐"
},
{
"word": "语笑喧阗"
},
{
"roman": "chēmǎpiántián",
"word": "車馬駢闐"
},
{
"roman": "chēmǎpiántián",
"word": "车马骈阗"
},
{
"word": "轟轟闐闐"
},
{
"word": "轰轰阗阗"
},
{
"word": "闐咽"
},
{
"word": "阗咽"
},
{
"word": "闐溢"
},
{
"word": "阗溢"
},
{
"word": "闐然"
},
{
"word": "阗然"
},
{
"word": "闐闐"
},
{
"word": "阗阗"
},
{
"word": "駢闐"
},
{
"word": "骈阗"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "阗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "嗔"
},
{
"form": "顛"
},
{
"form": "窴"
},
{
"form": "𥧑"
},
{
"form": "阗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "闐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hotan Prefecture (in Xinjiang, China; changed to 和田 (Hétián))",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Hétián Dìqū",
"text": "和闐地區",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hotan Prefecture (in Xinjiang, China; changed to 和田 (Hétián))",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Hétián Dìqū",
"text": "和阗地区",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Yutian/Keriya County (in Hotan, Xinjiang, China; changed to 于田 (Yútián))",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yútián Xiàn",
"text": "于闐縣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Yutian/Keriya County (in Hotan, Xinjiang, China; changed to 于田 (Yútián))",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yútián Xiàn",
"text": "于阗县",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Yutian/Keriya County (in Hotan, Xinjiang, China; changed to 于田 (Yútián))",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yútián Xiàn",
"text": "于田",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in place names"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "denH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*diːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*diːns/"
}
],
"word": "闐"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 闐 meaning in Chinese (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"闐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "闐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 填",
"path": [
"闐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "闐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 填",
"path": [
"闐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "闐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"闐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "闐",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.