See 闐 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 闐 meaning in Chinese (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *diːn, *diːns"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *diːn, *diːns)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "門",
"2": "眞",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "gate"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *diːn, *diːns) : semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 眞 (OC *ʔljin)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *diːn, *diːns) : semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 眞 (OC *ʔljin)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "闐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used in 闐闐／阗阗; also used as its short form."
],
"id": "en-闐-zh-character-eJG~~jIw",
"links": [
[
"闐闐",
"闐闐#Chinese"
],
[
"阗阗",
"阗阗#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fill up"
],
"id": "en-闐-zh-character-8VyKT-eS",
"links": [
[
"填",
"填#Chinese"
],
[
"fill up",
"fill up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt. form 填) to fill up"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*diːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*diːn/"
}
],
"word": "闐"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "闐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Yútián",
"word": "于闐"
},
{
"word": "人物闐咽"
},
{
"word": "人物阗咽"
},
{
"roman": "Hétián",
"word": "和闐"
},
{
"roman": "Hétián",
"word": "和阗"
},
{
"word": "和闐玉"
},
{
"word": "和阗玉"
},
{
"word": "和闐語"
},
{
"word": "和阗语"
},
{
"roman": "xuāntián",
"word": "喧闐"
},
{
"word": "語笑喧闐"
},
{
"word": "语笑喧阗"
},
{
"roman": "chēmǎpiántián",
"word": "車馬駢闐"
},
{
"roman": "chēmǎpiántián",
"word": "车马骈阗"
},
{
"word": "轟轟闐闐"
},
{
"word": "轰轰阗阗"
},
{
"word": "闐咽"
},
{
"word": "阗咽"
},
{
"word": "闐溢"
},
{
"word": "阗溢"
},
{
"word": "闐然"
},
{
"word": "阗然"
},
{
"word": "闐闐"
},
{
"word": "阗阗"
},
{
"word": "駢闐"
},
{
"word": "骈阗"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "和闐地區／和阗地区 ― Hétián Dìqū ― Hotan Prefecture (in Xinjiang, China; changed to 和田 (Hétián))",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "于闐縣／于阗县 ― Yútián Xiàn ― Yutian/Keriya County (in Hotan, Xinjiang, China; changed to 于田 (Yútián))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in place names"
],
"id": "en-闐-zh-character-u5M5V2Z~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "denH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*diːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*diːns/"
}
],
"word": "闐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *diːn, *diːns"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *diːn, *diːns)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "門",
"2": "眞",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "gate"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *diːn, *diːns) : semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 眞 (OC *ʔljin)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *diːn, *diːns) : semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 眞 (OC *ʔljin)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "闐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 闐闐／阗阗; also used as its short form."
],
"links": [
[
"闐闐",
"闐闐#Chinese"
],
[
"阗阗",
"阗阗#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fill up"
],
"links": [
[
"填",
"填#Chinese"
],
[
"fill up",
"fill up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt. form 填) to fill up"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "den"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*diːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*diːn/"
}
],
"word": "闐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Yútián",
"word": "于闐"
},
{
"word": "人物闐咽"
},
{
"word": "人物阗咽"
},
{
"roman": "Hétián",
"word": "和闐"
},
{
"roman": "Hétián",
"word": "和阗"
},
{
"word": "和闐玉"
},
{
"word": "和阗玉"
},
{
"word": "和闐語"
},
{
"word": "和阗语"
},
{
"roman": "xuāntián",
"word": "喧闐"
},
{
"word": "語笑喧闐"
},
{
"word": "语笑喧阗"
},
{
"roman": "chēmǎpiántián",
"word": "車馬駢闐"
},
{
"roman": "chēmǎpiántián",
"word": "车马骈阗"
},
{
"word": "轟轟闐闐"
},
{
"word": "轰轰阗阗"
},
{
"word": "闐咽"
},
{
"word": "阗咽"
},
{
"word": "闐溢"
},
{
"word": "阗溢"
},
{
"word": "闐然"
},
{
"word": "阗然"
},
{
"word": "闐闐"
},
{
"word": "阗阗"
},
{
"word": "駢闐"
},
{
"word": "骈阗"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "闐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "和闐地區／和阗地区 ― Hétián Dìqū ― Hotan Prefecture (in Xinjiang, China; changed to 和田 (Hétián))",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "于闐縣／于阗县 ― Yútián Xiàn ― Yutian/Keriya County (in Hotan, Xinjiang, China; changed to 于田 (Yútián))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in place names"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "denH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*diːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*diːns/"
}
],
"word": "闐"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"闐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "闐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"闐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "闐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 填",
"path": [
"闐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "闐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 填",
"path": [
"闐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "闐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"闐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "闐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"闐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "闐",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.