See 長年 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 長年 meaning in Chinese (13.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángniánlěiyuè",
"word": "長年累月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángniánlěiyuè",
"word": "长年累月"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "長年",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whole year"
],
"id": "en-長年-zh-noun-gJcwn6Bj",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mrs. Lynn Miles, an American who was a professor of the Fu Jen Catholic University and was dedicated to advocating for human rights in Taiwan for many years, passed away from cancer at the age of 72 on the 8th of June.",
"ref": "長年致力於為台灣人權奔走的輔仁大學美籍教授梅心怡因為罹患癌症，6月8日病逝，享壽72歲。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "长年致力于为台湾人权奔走的辅仁大学美籍教授梅心怡因为罹患癌症，6月8日病逝，享寿72岁。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2015, 人權鬥士梅心怡追思會 蔡英文輕握手道別\nChángnián zhìlì yú wèi táiwān rénquán bēnzǒu de fǔréndàxué měijí jiàoshòu Méi Xīnyí yīnwèi líhuàn áizhèng, 6 yuè 8 rì bìngshì, xiǎngshòu 72 suì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"many years"
],
"id": "en-長年-zh-noun-6jXzzFkl",
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"years",
"years"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3 1",
"roman": "duōnián",
"sense": "many years",
"word": "多年"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 54 41 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long term; perennial period"
],
"id": "en-長年-zh-noun-wSWQWlPw",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permanent or longterm employment"
],
"id": "en-長年-zh-noun-wlEEFxtX",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
],
[
"longterm",
"longterm"
],
[
"employment",
"employment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) permanent or longterm employment"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngiàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻang²-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cháng-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "charngnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чаннянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čannjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhng nìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ niːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "congˇ ngienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "congˇ ngianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngnii"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dionglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dianglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tiông-liân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ niːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "一年到暗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīniándàotóu",
"word": "一年到頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīniándàotóu",
"word": "一年到头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīniánsìjì",
"word": "一年四季"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánnián",
"word": "全年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìjì",
"word": "四季"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìshí",
"word": "四時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìshí",
"word": "四时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "夠年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "够年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "完年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángnián",
"word": "常年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngnián",
"word": "成年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhěngnián",
"word": "整年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suìshí",
"word": "歲時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suìshí",
"word": "岁时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngnián",
"word": "永年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngnián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "終年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngnián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "终年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngsuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "終歲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngsuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "终岁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "規圇年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "规囵年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "規年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "规年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "規年通天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "规年通天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "透年"
}
],
"word": "長年"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "長年",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"long-lived; longevous"
],
"id": "en-長年-zh-adj-4EBKpCND",
"links": [
[
"long-lived",
"long-lived"
],
[
"longevous",
"longevous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) long-lived; longevous"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngiàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻang²-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cháng-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "charngnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чаннянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čannjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhng nìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ niːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "congˇ ngienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "congˇ ngianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngnii"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dionglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dianglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tiông-liân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ niːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³/"
}
],
"word": "長年"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "長年",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 13 28 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shipowner"
],
"id": "en-長年-zh-noun-xnZX1RKR",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"shipowner",
"shipowner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) shipowner"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "船主"
},
{
"word": "船東"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chang³-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎng-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jaangnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжаннянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžannjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "長年"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chángniánlěiyuè",
"word": "長年累月"
},
{
"roman": "chángniánlěiyuè",
"word": "长年累月"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "長年",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whole year"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mrs. Lynn Miles, an American who was a professor of the Fu Jen Catholic University and was dedicated to advocating for human rights in Taiwan for many years, passed away from cancer at the age of 72 on the 8th of June.",
"ref": "長年致力於為台灣人權奔走的輔仁大學美籍教授梅心怡因為罹患癌症，6月8日病逝，享壽72歲。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "长年致力于为台湾人权奔走的辅仁大学美籍教授梅心怡因为罹患癌症，6月8日病逝，享寿72岁。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2015, 人權鬥士梅心怡追思會 蔡英文輕握手道別\nChángnián zhìlì yú wèi táiwān rénquán bēnzǒu de fǔréndàxué měijí jiàoshòu Méi Xīnyí yīnwèi líhuàn áizhèng, 6 yuè 8 rì bìngshì, xiǎngshòu 72 suì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"many years"
],
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"years",
"years"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"long term; perennial period"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"permanent or longterm employment"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
],
[
"longterm",
"longterm"
],
[
"employment",
"employment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) permanent or longterm employment"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngiàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻang²-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cháng-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "charngnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чаннянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čannjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhng nìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ niːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "congˇ ngienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "congˇ ngianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngnii"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dionglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dianglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tiông-liân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ niːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "一年到暗"
},
{
"roman": "yīniándàotóu",
"word": "一年到頭"
},
{
"roman": "yīniándàotóu",
"word": "一年到头"
},
{
"roman": "yīniánsìjì",
"word": "一年四季"
},
{
"roman": "quánnián",
"word": "全年"
},
{
"roman": "sìjì",
"word": "四季"
},
{
"roman": "sìshí",
"word": "四時"
},
{
"roman": "sìshí",
"word": "四时"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "夠年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "够年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "完年"
},
{
"roman": "chángnián",
"word": "常年"
},
{
"roman": "chéngnián",
"word": "成年"
},
{
"roman": "zhěngnián",
"word": "整年"
},
{
"roman": "suìshí",
"word": "歲時"
},
{
"roman": "suìshí",
"word": "岁时"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngnián",
"word": "永年"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngnián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "終年"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngnián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "终年"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngsuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "終歲"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngsuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "终岁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "規圇年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "规囵年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "規年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "规年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "規年通天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "规年通天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "透年"
},
{
"roman": "duōnián",
"sense": "many years",
"word": "多年"
}
],
"word": "長年"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Time"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "長年",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"long-lived; longevous"
],
"links": [
[
"long-lived",
"long-lived"
],
[
"longevous",
"longevous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) long-lived; longevous"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngiàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻang²-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cháng-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "charngnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чаннянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čannjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhng nìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ niːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "congˇ ngienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "congˇ ngianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngnii"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dionglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dianglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tiông-liân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ niːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³/"
}
],
"word": "長年"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Time"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "長年",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"shipowner"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"shipowner",
"shipowner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) shipowner"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "船主"
},
{
"word": "船東"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chang³-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎng-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jaangnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжаннянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžannjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "長年"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"長年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "長年",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"長年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "長年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"長年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "長年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"長年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "長年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"長年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "長年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"長年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "長年",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.