"鑒證" meaning in Chinese

See 鑒證 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kaːm³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/, /kaːm³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: jiànzhèng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaam³ zing³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jiànzhèng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jiànjhèng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chien⁴-chêng⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jyàn-jèng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jiannjenq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзяньчжэн [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czjanʹčžɛn [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gaam jing [Cantonese, Yale], gaam³ dzing³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gam³ jing³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 鉴证, 鑑證
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 鑒證
  1. (law enforcement) forensic science
    Sense id: en-鑒證-zh-noun-AtB3kUh3 Categories (other): Law enforcement, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 14 Topics: government, law-enforcement
  2. (accounting) assurance
    Sense id: en-鑒證-zh-noun-my1Tq-5D Categories (other): Accounting Topics: accounting, business, finance
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鉴证",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑證",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鑒證",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "zh:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forensic science"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒證-zh-noun-AtB3kUh3",
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "forensic science",
          "forensic science"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law enforcement) forensic science"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Accounting",
          "orig": "zh:Accounting",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assurance"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑒證-zh-noun-my1Tq-5D",
      "links": [
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "assurance",
          "assurance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(accounting) assurance"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiànzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam³ zing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiànzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiànjhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien⁴-chêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàn-jèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiannjenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяньчжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹčžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam³ dzing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³ jing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鑒證"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 證",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 鑒",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鉴证",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑證",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鑒證",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Law enforcement"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forensic science"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "forensic science",
          "forensic science"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law enforcement) forensic science"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Accounting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assurance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "assurance",
          "assurance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(accounting) assurance"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiànzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam³ zing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiànzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiànjhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien⁴-chêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàn-jèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiannjenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяньчжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹčžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam³ dzing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³ jing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鑒證"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 鑒證 meaning in Chinese (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.