See 鏃 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鏃 meaning in Chinese (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "箭鏃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "箭镞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飛鏃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飞镞"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འཛུགས",
"3": "",
"4": "to insert; to plant"
},
"expansion": "འཛུགས ('dzugs, “to insert; to plant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 2017d"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 2017d",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hill, 2019"
},
"expansion": "Hill, 2019",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m-(d)z(j)u(ː)k",
"3": "",
"4": "to pierce; to plant; to erect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-(d)z(j)u(ː)k (“to pierce; to plant; to erect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (2017)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (2017)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "achyo",
"3": "",
"4": "to stab"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho achyo (“to stab”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare འཛུགས ('dzugs, “to insert; to plant”) (Sagart, 2017d; Hill, 2019), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-(d)z(j)u(ː)k (“to pierce; to plant; to erect”).\nSagart (2017) also compares it to Jingpho achyo (“to stab”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鏃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If the archers shoot but are not able to hit their targets, it is the same as being without arrows. If they hit the mark but cannot pierce it, it is the same as having arrows without heads.",
"ref": "射而不能中，與無矢者同實。中而不能入，與無鏃者同實。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "射而不能中，与无矢者同实。中而不能入，与无镞者同实。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE\nShè ér bùnéng zhòng, yǔ wú shǐ zhě tóng shí. Zhòng ér bùnéng rù, yǔ wú zú zhě tóng shí. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrowhead; barb"
],
"id": "en-鏃-zh-character-bTI3p8hO",
"links": [
[
"arrowhead",
"arrowhead"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) arrowhead; barb"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"id": "en-鏃-zh-character-Yy6TAjiG",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) sharp"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"swift; quick"
],
"id": "en-鏃-zh-character-7ojK2R00",
"links": [
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) swift; quick"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zuk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zug⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zog"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zok"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsoːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsoːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "鏃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "箭頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "箭鏃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "箭頭兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "箭頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "箭頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "箭嘴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "箭頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "箭頭"
}
],
"word": "鏃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "箭鏃"
},
{
"word": "箭镞"
},
{
"word": "飛鏃"
},
{
"word": "飞镞"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འཛུགས",
"3": "",
"4": "to insert; to plant"
},
"expansion": "འཛུགས ('dzugs, “to insert; to plant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 2017d"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 2017d",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hill, 2019"
},
"expansion": "Hill, 2019",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m-(d)z(j)u(ː)k",
"3": "",
"4": "to pierce; to plant; to erect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-(d)z(j)u(ː)k (“to pierce; to plant; to erect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (2017)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (2017)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "achyo",
"3": "",
"4": "to stab"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho achyo (“to stab”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare འཛུགས ('dzugs, “to insert; to plant”) (Sagart, 2017d; Hill, 2019), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-(d)z(j)u(ː)k (“to pierce; to plant; to erect”).\nSagart (2017) also compares it to Jingpho achyo (“to stab”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鏃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If the archers shoot but are not able to hit their targets, it is the same as being without arrows. If they hit the mark but cannot pierce it, it is the same as having arrows without heads.",
"ref": "射而不能中，與無矢者同實。中而不能入，與無鏃者同實。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "射而不能中，与无矢者同实。中而不能入，与无镞者同实。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE\nShè ér bùnéng zhòng, yǔ wú shǐ zhě tóng shí. Zhòng ér bùnéng rù, yǔ wú zú zhě tóng shí. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrowhead; barb"
],
"links": [
[
"arrowhead",
"arrowhead"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) arrowhead; barb"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) sharp"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"swift; quick"
],
"links": [
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) swift; quick"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zuk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zug⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zog"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zok"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsoːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsoːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "鏃"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "箭頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "箭鏃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "箭頭兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "箭頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "箭頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "箭嘴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "箭頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "箭頭"
}
],
"word": "鏃"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鏃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鏃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"鏃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鏃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"鏃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鏃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant)⁺'",
"path": [
"鏃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鏃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"鏃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鏃",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.