"鎦" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/, /lɐu̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: liú [Mandarin, Pinyin], liu² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], liú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lióu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], liu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyóu [Mandarin, Yale], liou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лю [Mandarin, Palladius], lju [Mandarin, Palladius], lau⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], làuh [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], lau⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], leo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], ljuw [Middle-Chinese], /*m·ru/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: , , 𨪿, ,
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·ru) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 留 (OC *m·ru, *m·rus). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *m·ru}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·ru), {{Han compound|金|留|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=metal}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·ru) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 留 (OC *m·ru, *m·rus) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 鎦
  1. a traditional Chinese gilding process involving gold dissolved in mercury, which is painted on silver, copper, brass, or bronze wares
    Sense id: en-鎦-zh-character-3PC4Bhu2
  2. ^‡ Alternative form of 劉/刘 (liú, “to kill”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, historical, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: liú, “to kill”), (extra: liú, “to kill”)
    Sense id: en-鎦-zh-character-3abr1GKd
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-鎦-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 鎦金 (liújīn), 镏金 (liújīn)
Etymology number: 1

Character

IPA: /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɐu̯²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /liəu⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/, /lɐu̯²²/, /liəu⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: liù [Mandarin, Pinyin], liu⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lau⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], liou³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], liù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], liòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], liu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyòu [Mandarin, Yale], liow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лю [Mandarin, Palladius], lju [Mandarin, Palladius], lau⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], lauh [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], lau⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], leo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], liou³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific] Forms: , , 𨪿, ,
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 鎦
  1. (dialectal) finger ring Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Chemical elements
    Sense id: en-鎦-zh-character-2mfrcXr- Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 8 5 9 55 0 23 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 2 7 60 0 12
  2. ^‡ pot Tags: historical, obsolete
    Sense id: en-鎦-zh-character-CpQsR5XN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 鎦子 (liùzi), 镏子 (liùzi)
Etymology number: 2

Character

IPA: /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/, /lɐu̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: liú [Mandarin, Pinyin], liu² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], liú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lióu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], liu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyóu [Mandarin, Yale], liou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лю [Mandarin, Palladius], lju [Mandarin, Palladius], lau⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], làuh [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], lau⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], leo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong] Forms: , , 𨪿, ,
Etymology: From New Latin lutetium. Etymology templates: {{!-}} |-, {{!}} |, {{!}} |, {{zh-l|鐿|}} 鐿/镱 (yì), {{!-}} |-, {{zh-l|鉿|}} 鉿/铪 (hā), {{topics|zh|Chemical elements|sort=}}, {{elements/dowork|demo=|lang=zh|next1=鉿|next2=|next_qual=Hf|prev1=鐿|prev2=|prev_qual=Yb|sort=|symbol=Lu|trnext1=|trnext2=|trprev1=|trprev2=}}, {{elements|zh|Lu|鐿|Yb|鉿|Hf}}, {{zh-wp}}, {{bor|zh|NL.|lutetium|lutetium}} New Latin lutetium Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 鎦
  1. (Taiwan, obsolete in Mainland China, chemistry) lutetium Tags: Taiwan, obsolete Categories (topical): Chemical elements Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-鎦-zh-character-MBVeTVpw Categories (other): Mainland China Chinese, Taiwanese Chinese Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 鎦 meaning in Chinese (9.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liújīn",
      "word": "鎦金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liújīn",
      "word": "镏金"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *m·ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·ru)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "金",
        "2": "留",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·ru) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 留 (OC *m·ru, *m·rus)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·ru) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 留 (OC *m·ru, *m·rus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "镏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鐂"
    },
    {
      "form": "𨪿"
    },
    {
      "form": "镏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "镏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鎦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 鎏 (liú)"
        },
        {
          "text": "鎦金/镏金 ― liújīn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a traditional Chinese gilding process involving gold dissolved in mercury, which is painted on silver, copper, brass, or bronze wares"
      ],
      "id": "en-鎦-zh-character-3PC4Bhu2",
      "links": [
        [
          "gilding",
          "gilding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "liú, “to kill”",
          "word": "劉"
        },
        {
          "extra": "liú, “to kill”",
          "word": "刘"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^‡ Alternative form of 劉/刘 (liú, “to kill”)",
        "Alternative form of 劉/刘 (liú, “to kill”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鎦-zh-character-3abr1GKd",
      "links": [
        [
          "劉",
          "劉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "刘",
          "刘#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^‡ Alternative form of 劉/刘 (liú, “to kill”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-鎦-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m·ru/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m·ru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鎦"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liùzi",
      "word": "鎦子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liùzi",
      "word": "镏子"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "镏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鐂"
    },
    {
      "form": "𨪿"
    },
    {
      "form": "镏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "镏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鎦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 7 60 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 9 55 0 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "zh:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finger ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-鎦-zh-character-2mfrcXr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "finger ring",
          "finger ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) finger ring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 磂"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^‡ pot",
        "pot"
      ],
      "id": "en-鎦-zh-character-CpQsR5XN",
      "links": [
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^‡ pot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liəu⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liəu⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鎦"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|-",
      "name": "!-"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鐿",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "鐿/镱 (yì)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|-",
      "name": "!-"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鉿",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "鉿/铪 (hā)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Chemical elements",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "topics"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "demo": "",
        "lang": "zh",
        "next1": "鉿",
        "next2": "",
        "next_qual": "Hf",
        "prev1": "鐿",
        "prev2": "",
        "prev_qual": "Yb",
        "sort": "",
        "symbol": "Lu",
        "trnext1": "",
        "trnext2": "",
        "trprev1": "",
        "trprev2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "elements/dowork"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Lu",
        "3": "鐿",
        "4": "Yb",
        "5": "鉿",
        "6": "Hf"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "elements"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "zh-wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "lutetium",
        "4": "lutetium"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin lutetium",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin lutetium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "镏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鐂"
    },
    {
      "form": "𨪿"
    },
    {
      "form": "镏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "镏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鎦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "zh:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lutetium"
      ],
      "id": "en-鎦-zh-character-MBVeTVpw",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "lutetium",
          "lutetium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan, obsolete in Mainland China, chemistry) lutetium"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Mainland China"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "鑥"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鎦"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "Chinese terms derived from New Latin",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Chemical elements"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "liújīn",
      "word": "鎦金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liújīn",
      "word": "镏金"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *m·ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·ru)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "金",
        "2": "留",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·ru) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 留 (OC *m·ru, *m·rus)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·ru) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 留 (OC *m·ru, *m·rus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "镏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鐂"
    },
    {
      "form": "𨪿"
    },
    {
      "form": "镏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "镏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鎦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 鎏 (liú)"
        },
        {
          "text": "鎦金/镏金 ― liújīn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a traditional Chinese gilding process involving gold dissolved in mercury, which is painted on silver, copper, brass, or bronze wares"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gilding",
          "gilding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "liú, “to kill”",
          "word": "劉"
        },
        {
          "extra": "liú, “to kill”",
          "word": "刘"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^‡ Alternative form of 劉/刘 (liú, “to kill”)",
        "Alternative form of 劉/刘 (liú, “to kill”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "劉",
          "劉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "刘",
          "刘#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^‡ Alternative form of 劉/刘 (liú, “to kill”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m·ru/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m·ru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鎦"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "Chinese terms derived from New Latin",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Chemical elements"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "liùzi",
      "word": "鎦子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liùzi",
      "word": "镏子"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "镏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鐂"
    },
    {
      "form": "𨪿"
    },
    {
      "form": "镏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "镏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鎦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finger ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finger ring",
          "finger ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) finger ring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 磂"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^‡ pot",
        "pot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^‡ pot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liəu⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liəu⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鎦"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "Chinese terms derived from New Latin",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Chemical elements"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|-",
      "name": "!-"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鐿",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "鐿/镱 (yì)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|-",
      "name": "!-"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鉿",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "鉿/铪 (hā)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Chemical elements",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "topics"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "demo": "",
        "lang": "zh",
        "next1": "鉿",
        "next2": "",
        "next_qual": "Hf",
        "prev1": "鐿",
        "prev2": "",
        "prev_qual": "Yb",
        "sort": "",
        "symbol": "Lu",
        "trnext1": "",
        "trnext2": "",
        "trprev1": "",
        "trprev2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "elements/dowork"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Lu",
        "3": "鐿",
        "4": "Yb",
        "5": "鉿",
        "6": "Hf"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "elements"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "zh-wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "lutetium",
        "4": "lutetium"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin lutetium",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin lutetium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "镏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鐂"
    },
    {
      "form": "𨪿"
    },
    {
      "form": "镏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "镏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鎦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Mainland China Chinese",
        "Taiwanese Chinese",
        "zh:Chemical elements"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lutetium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "lutetium",
          "lutetium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan, obsolete in Mainland China, chemistry) lutetium"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Mainland China"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "鑥"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鎦"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鎦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鎦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鎦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鎦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鎦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鎦",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.