See 過剩 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 過剩 meaning in Chinese (4.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "過剩",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "zh:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rénkǒu guòshèng",
"word": "人口過剩"
},
{
"roman": "rénkǒu guòshèng",
"word": "人口过剩"
},
{
"roman": "yíngyǎng guòshèng",
"word": "營養過剩"
},
{
"roman": "yíngyǎng guòshèng",
"word": "营养过剩"
},
{
"roman": "shēngchǎn guòshèng",
"word": "生產過剩"
},
{
"roman": "shēngchǎn guòshèng",
"word": "生产过剩"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have too much energy (doing useless things)",
"roman": "jīnglì guòshèng",
"text": "精力過剩／精力过剩",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exceed what is needed; to go into surplus"
],
"id": "en-過剩-zh-verb-u6yIss28",
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"needed",
"needed"
],
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "fùyu",
"word": "富餘"
},
{
"roman": "fùyu",
"word": "富余"
},
{
"roman": "yíngyú",
"word": "盈餘"
},
{
"roman": "yíngyú",
"word": "盈余"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "duōyú",
"word": "多餘／多余"
},
{
"roman": "duōyú",
"word": "多餘"
},
{
"roman": "duōyú",
"word": "多余"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ sing⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kè-sīn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kèr-sīn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kòe-sīn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kòe-sēng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kè-sēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo⁴-shêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwò-shèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guohshenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гошэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gošɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo sihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ sing⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo³ xing⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ sɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keasin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ sin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-sīn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe-sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè-sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koeasin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ sin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe-sēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè-sīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koeaseng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-sēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-sīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keaseng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kèr-sīn /"
},
{
"other": "/ kòe-sēng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ sɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ sin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ sin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "過剩"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rénkǒu guòshèng",
"word": "人口過剩"
},
{
"roman": "rénkǒu guòshèng",
"word": "人口过剩"
},
{
"roman": "yíngyǎng guòshèng",
"word": "營養過剩"
},
{
"roman": "yíngyǎng guòshèng",
"word": "营养过剩"
},
{
"roman": "shēngchǎn guòshèng",
"word": "生產過剩"
},
{
"roman": "shēngchǎn guòshèng",
"word": "生产过剩"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "過剩",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "fùyu",
"word": "富餘"
},
{
"roman": "fùyu",
"word": "富余"
},
{
"roman": "yíngyú",
"word": "盈餘"
},
{
"roman": "yíngyú",
"word": "盈余"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"zh:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have too much energy (doing useless things)",
"roman": "jīnglì guòshèng",
"text": "精力過剩／精力过剩",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exceed what is needed; to go into surplus"
],
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"needed",
"needed"
],
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ sing⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kè-sīn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kèr-sīn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kòe-sīn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kòe-sēng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kè-sēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo⁴-shêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwò-shèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guohshenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гошэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gošɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo sihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ sing⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo³ xing⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ sɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keasin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ sin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-sīn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe-sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè-sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koeasin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ sin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe-sēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè-sīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koeaseng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-sēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-sīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keaseng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kèr-sīn /"
},
{
"other": "/ kòe-sēng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ sɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ sin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ sin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "duōyú",
"word": "多餘／多余"
},
{
"roman": "duōyú",
"word": "多餘"
},
{
"roman": "duōyú",
"word": "多余"
}
],
"word": "過剩"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.