See 通商 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "通商",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have trade relations"
],
"id": "en-通商-zh-verb-kJVbq-5J",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"relations",
"relations"
]
],
"qualifier": "regions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of nations, regions, etc.) to have trade relations"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of nations"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-sông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thong-siong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thong-siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-shang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "туншан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunšan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tung^ˊ song^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongsiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongsiafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "通商"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "通商",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 商",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to have trade relations"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"relations",
"relations"
]
],
"qualifier": "regions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of nations, regions, etc.) to have trade relations"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of nations"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-sông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thong-siong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thong-siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-shang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "туншан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunšan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tung^ˊ song^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongsiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongsiafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "通商"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 通商 meaning in Chinese (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"通商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"通商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"通商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"通商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通商",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"通商"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通商",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.