通化 in Chinese

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /tʰɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/, /tʰɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/ Chinese transliterations: Tōnghuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung¹ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Thong-hòa, Tōnghuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄊㄨㄥㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Tonghuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Tʻung¹-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Tūng-hwà [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Tonghuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Тунхуа [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Tunxua [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], tūng fa [Cantonese, Yale], tung¹ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung¹ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Thong-hòa [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], Thong-huà [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], tonghoax [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 通化

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "通化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Jilin, China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Jilin, China",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Prefecture-level cities of Jilin, China",
          "orig": "zh:Prefecture-level cities of Jilin, China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tonghua (a prefecture-level city of Jilin, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-通化-zh-name-yolev7Co",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Tonghua",
          "Tonghua#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jilin",
          "Jilin#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～市) Tonghua (a prefecture-level city of Jilin, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Counties and county-level cities of Jilin, China",
          "orig": "zh:Counties and county-level cities of Jilin, China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Jilin, China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Jilin, China",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tonghua (a county of Tonghua City, Jilin, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-通化-zh-name-Db4bLJvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "縣",
          "縣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Tonghua",
          "Tonghua#English"
        ],
        [
          "county",
          "county"
        ],
        [
          "Jilin",
          "Jilin#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～縣) Tonghua (a county of Tonghua City, Jilin, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tōnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Thong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tōnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tonghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tʻung¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tūng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tonghuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Тунхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tunxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thong-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通化"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 化",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 通",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "通化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Jilin, China",
        "zh:Prefecture-level cities of Jilin, China"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tonghua (a prefecture-level city of Jilin, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Tonghua",
          "Tonghua#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jilin",
          "Jilin#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～市) Tonghua (a prefecture-level city of Jilin, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Counties and county-level cities of Jilin, China",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Jilin, China"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tonghua (a county of Tonghua City, Jilin, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "縣",
          "縣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Tonghua",
          "Tonghua#English"
        ],
        [
          "county",
          "county"
        ],
        [
          "Jilin",
          "Jilin#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～縣) Tonghua (a county of Tonghua City, Jilin, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tōnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Thong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tōnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tonghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tʻung¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tūng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tonghuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Тунхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tunxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thong-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通化"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "通化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "通化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
  "path": [
    "通化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "通化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
  "path": [
    "通化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "通化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
  "path": [
    "通化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "通化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
  "path": [
    "通化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "通化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"通化" meaning in Chinese

Proper name