"通化" meaning in All languages combined

See 通化 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/, /tʰɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/ Chinese transliterations: Tōnghuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung¹ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Thong-hòa, Tōnghuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Tonghuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Tʻung¹-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Tūng-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], Tonghuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Тунхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], Tunxua [Mandarin, Palladius], tūng fa [Cantonese, Yale], tung¹ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung¹ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Thong-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], Thong-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tonghoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 通化
  1. (~市) Tonghua (a prefecture-level city in Jilin, China) Categories (place): Cities in Jilin, Places in China, Places in Jilin
    Sense id: en-通化-zh-name-b7GAHQJu Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 93 7
  2. (~縣) Tonghua (a county of Tonghua City, Jilin, China) Categories (place): Counties of China, Places in China, Places in Jilin
    Sense id: en-通化-zh-name-Db4bLJvG

Download JSON data for 通化 meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "通化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Jilin",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Jilin",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Jilin",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Jilin",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tonghua (a prefecture-level city in Jilin, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-通化-zh-name-b7GAHQJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Tonghua",
          "Tonghua#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jilin",
          "Jilin#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Tonghua (a prefecture-level city in Jilin, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Counties of China",
          "orig": "zh:Counties of China",
          "parents": [
            "Counties",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Jilin",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Jilin",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tonghua (a county of Tonghua City, Jilin, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-通化-zh-name-Db4bLJvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "縣",
          "縣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Tonghua",
          "Tonghua#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jilin",
          "Jilin#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~縣) Tonghua (a county of Tonghua City, Jilin, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tōnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Thong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tōnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tonghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tʻung¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tūng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tonghuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Тунхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tunxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thong-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通化"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "通化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Cities in Jilin",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Jilin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tonghua (a prefecture-level city in Jilin, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Tonghua",
          "Tonghua#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jilin",
          "Jilin#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Tonghua (a prefecture-level city in Jilin, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Counties of China",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Jilin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tonghua (a county of Tonghua City, Jilin, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "縣",
          "縣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Tonghua",
          "Tonghua#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jilin",
          "Jilin#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~縣) Tonghua (a county of Tonghua City, Jilin, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tōnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Thong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tōnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tonghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tʻung¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tūng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tonghuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Тунхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tunxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thong-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通化"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "通化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "通化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "通化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "通化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "通化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "通化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "通化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "通化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~縣",
  "path": [
    "通化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "通化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~縣",
  "path": [
    "通化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "通化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.