迪化 in Chinese

IPA: /ti³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɪk̚² faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ti³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /tɪk̚² faː³³/, /tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/, /tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: Díhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dik⁶ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Te̍k-hòa, Díhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Díhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Ti²-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Dí-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], Dyihuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Дихуа [Mandarin, Palladius], Dixua [Mandarin, Palladius], dihk fa [Cantonese, Yale], dik⁹ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dig⁶ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Te̍k-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], Ti̍k-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], deghoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: The name was given by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing dynasty in 1763. The name of the city was reverted back to 烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí) in 1954 in the People's Republic of China as 迪化 (Díhuà, literally “to enlighten and civilize”) was deemed condescending to the ethnic minorities in the region. Etymology templates: {{zh-l|烏魯木齊}} 烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí), {{zh-l|迪化|lit=to enlighten and civilize}} 迪化 (Díhuà, literally “to enlighten and civilize”) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 迪化

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Tihwa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Tihwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Tihwa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "烏魯木齊"
      },
      "expansion": "烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "迪化",
        "lit": "to enlighten and civilize"
      },
      "expansion": "迪化 (Díhuà, literally “to enlighten and civilize”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The name was given by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing dynasty in 1763. The name of the city was reverted back to 烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí) in 1954 in the People's Republic of China as 迪化 (Díhuà, literally “to enlighten and civilize”) was deemed condescending to the ethnic minorities in the region.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "迪化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Old name for 烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí, “Ürümqi”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-迪化-zh-name-XELHNCxA",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "縣",
          "縣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "烏魯木齊",
          "烏魯木齊#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "乌鲁木齐",
          "乌鲁木齐#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Ürümqi",
          "Ürümqi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～市, ～縣) Old name for 烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí, “Ürümqi”)."
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Emperor Qianlong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Díhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dik⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Te̍k-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Díhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Díhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ti²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dí-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dyihuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Дихуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dixua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dihk fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dik⁹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dig⁶ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪk̚² faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Te̍k-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ti̍k-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deghoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪk̚² faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "迪化"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Tihwa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Tihwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Tihwa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "烏魯木齊"
      },
      "expansion": "烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "迪化",
        "lit": "to enlighten and civilize"
      },
      "expansion": "迪化 (Díhuà, literally “to enlighten and civilize”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The name was given by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing dynasty in 1763. The name of the city was reverted back to 烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí) in 1954 in the People's Republic of China as 迪化 (Díhuà, literally “to enlighten and civilize”) was deemed condescending to the ethnic minorities in the region.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "迪化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Old name for 烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí, “Ürümqi”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "縣",
          "縣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "烏魯木齊",
          "烏魯木齊#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "乌鲁木齐",
          "乌鲁木齐#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Ürümqi",
          "Ürümqi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～市, ～縣) Old name for 烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí, “Ürümqi”)."
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Emperor Qianlong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Díhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dik⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Te̍k-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Díhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Díhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ti²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dí-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dyihuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Дихуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dixua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dihk fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dik⁹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dig⁶ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪk̚² faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Te̍k-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ti̍k-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deghoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪk̚² faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "迪化"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"迪化" meaning in Chinese

Proper name