See 迪化 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tihwa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Tihwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Tihwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "啟迪",
"2": "教化"
},
"expansion": "Short for 啟迪教化／启迪教化 (qǐdí jiàohuà)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烏魯木齊"
},
"expansion": "烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "迪化",
"lit": "to enlighten and civilize"
},
"expansion": "迪化 (Díhuà, literally “to enlighten and civilize”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 啟迪教化／启迪教化 (qǐdí jiàohuà). The name was given by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing dynasty in 1763. The name of the city was reverted back to 烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí) in 1954 in the People's Republic of China as 迪化 (Díhuà, literally “to enlighten and civilize”) was deemed condescending to the ethnic minorities in the region.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "迪化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to enlighten and civilize",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Old name for 烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí, “Ürümqi”)."
],
"id": "en-迪化-zh-name-XELHNCxA",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"烏魯木齊",
"烏魯木齊#Chinese"
],
[
"乌鲁木齐",
"乌鲁木齐#Chinese"
],
[
"Ürümqi",
"Ürümqi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市, ～縣) Old name for 烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí, “Ürümqi”)."
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Qianlong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Díhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dik⁶ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Te̍k-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Díhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Díhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ti²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Dí-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dyihuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Дихуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Dixua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dihk fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dik⁹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dig⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪk̚² faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Te̍k-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Ti̍k-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "deghoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪk̚² faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "迪化"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tihwa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Tihwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Tihwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "啟迪",
"2": "教化"
},
"expansion": "Short for 啟迪教化／启迪教化 (qǐdí jiàohuà)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烏魯木齊"
},
"expansion": "烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "迪化",
"lit": "to enlighten and civilize"
},
"expansion": "迪化 (Díhuà, literally “to enlighten and civilize”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 啟迪教化／启迪教化 (qǐdí jiàohuà). The name was given by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing dynasty in 1763. The name of the city was reverted back to 烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí) in 1954 in the People's Republic of China as 迪化 (Díhuà, literally “to enlighten and civilize”) was deemed condescending to the ethnic minorities in the region.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "迪化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to enlighten and civilize",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 迪",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Old name for 烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí, “Ürümqi”)."
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"烏魯木齊",
"烏魯木齊#Chinese"
],
[
"乌鲁木齐",
"乌鲁木齐#Chinese"
],
[
"Ürümqi",
"Ürümqi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市, ～縣) Old name for 烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí, “Ürümqi”)."
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Qianlong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Díhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dik⁶ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Te̍k-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Díhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Díhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ti²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Dí-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dyihuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Дихуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Dixua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dihk fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dik⁹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dig⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪk̚² faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Te̍k-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Ti̍k-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "deghoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪk̚² faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "迪化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 迪化 meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"迪化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "迪化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"迪化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "迪化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"迪化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "迪化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"迪化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "迪化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市, ～縣",
"path": [
"迪化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "迪化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市, ～縣",
"path": [
"迪化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "迪化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市, ～縣",
"path": [
"迪化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "迪化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市, ～縣",
"path": [
"迪化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "迪化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.