"輪迴" meaning in Chinese

See 輪迴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lu̯ən³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɵn²¹ wuːi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lun²³⁻³³ hue²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lun¹³⁻²² hue¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lun²⁴⁻²² hue²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /lun²⁴⁻¹¹ hue²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lun²³⁻³³ he²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lun²⁴⁻¹¹ he²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lu̯ən³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/, /lɵn²¹ wuːi̯²¹/, /lun²³⁻³³ hue²³/, /lun¹³⁻²² hue¹³/, /lun²⁴⁻²² hue²⁴/, /lun²⁴⁻¹¹ hue²⁴/, /lun²³⁻³³ he²³/, /lun²⁴⁻¹¹ he²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: lúnhuí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄟˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], leon⁴ wui⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lûn-hôe, lûn-hê, lúnhuí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lúnhuéi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lun²-hui² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lwún-hwéi [Mandarin, Yale], luenhwei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], луньхуэй [Mandarin, Palladius], lunʹxuej [Mandarin, Palladius], lèuhn wùih [Cantonese, Yale], loen⁴ wui⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lên⁴ wui⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lûn-hôe [Hokkien, POJ], lûn-huê [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lunhoee [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lûn-hê [Hokkien, POJ], lûn-hê [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lunhee [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 轮回, 輪回
Etymology: Calque of Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, “passing through a succession of states”). Tibetan equivalent is འཁོར་བ ('khor ba). Etymology templates: {{cal|zh|sa|संसार||passing through a succession of states}} Calque of Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, “passing through a succession of states”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 輪迴
  1. (Buddhism) samsara; transmigration; cycle of birth, death and rebirth Categories (topical): Buddhism Derived forms: 六道輪迴, 六道轮回, 生死輪迴, 生死轮回
    Sense id: en-輪迴-zh-noun-kvwovsIW Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

Verb

IPA: /lu̯ən³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɵn²¹ wuːi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lun²³⁻³³ hue²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lun¹³⁻²² hue¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lun²⁴⁻²² hue²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /lun²⁴⁻¹¹ hue²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lun²³⁻³³ he²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lun²⁴⁻¹¹ he²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lu̯ən³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/, /lɵn²¹ wuːi̯²¹/, /lun²³⁻³³ hue²³/, /lun¹³⁻²² hue¹³/, /lun²⁴⁻²² hue²⁴/, /lun²⁴⁻¹¹ hue²⁴/, /lun²³⁻³³ he²³/, /lun²⁴⁻¹¹ he²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: lúnhuí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄟˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], leon⁴ wui⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lûn-hôe, lûn-hê, lúnhuí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lúnhuéi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lun²-hui² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lwún-hwéi [Mandarin, Yale], luenhwei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], луньхуэй [Mandarin, Palladius], lunʹxuej [Mandarin, Palladius], lèuhn wùih [Cantonese, Yale], loen⁴ wui⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lên⁴ wui⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lûn-hôe [Hokkien, POJ], lûn-huê [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lunhoee [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lûn-hê [Hokkien, POJ], lûn-hê [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lunhee [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 轮回, 輪回
Etymology: Calque of Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, “passing through a succession of states”). Tibetan equivalent is འཁོར་བ ('khor ba). Etymology templates: {{cal|zh|sa|संसार||passing through a succession of states}} Calque of Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, “passing through a succession of states”) Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 輪迴
  1. to rotate; to cycle; to follow each other cyclically
    Sense id: en-輪迴-zh-verb-kKxaFupL Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 83
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "輪迴"
          },
          "expansion": "輪迴",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "輪%廻",
            "2": "りん%ね",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "輪(りん)廻(ね) (rinne)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "윤회(輪廻)",
            "3": "륜회(輪廻)",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 윤회(輪廻) (yunhoe), 륜회(輪廻) (ryunhoe)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "luân hồi",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "輪迴"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: luân hồi (輪迴)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "輪迴",
            "2": "りん%ね",
            "3": "윤회",
            "4": "luân hồi",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "輪廻",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "륜회",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "輪迴",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "輪%廻",
            "v": "輪迴",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (輪迴):\n* → Japanese: 輪(りん)廻(ね) (rinne)\n* → Korean: 윤회(輪廻) (yunhoe), 륜회(輪廻) (ryunhoe)\n* → Vietnamese: luân hồi (輪迴)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "りん%ね",
            "3": "윤회",
            "4": "luân hồi",
            "j": "輪%廻",
            "k": "輪廻",
            "k2": "륜회"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (輪迴):\n* → Japanese: 輪(りん)廻(ね) (rinne)\n* → Korean: 윤회(輪廻) (yunhoe), 륜회(輪廻) (ryunhoe)\n* → Vietnamese: luân hồi (輪迴)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (輪迴):\n* → Japanese: 輪(りん)廻(ね) (rinne)\n* → Korean: 윤회(輪廻) (yunhoe), 륜회(輪廻) (ryunhoe)\n* → Vietnamese: luân hồi (輪迴)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "संसार",
        "4": "",
        "5": "passing through a succession of states"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, “passing through a succession of states”)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, “passing through a succession of states”). Tibetan equivalent is འཁོར་བ ('khor ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "轮回",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "輪回",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "輪迴",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "六道輪迴"
        },
        {
          "word": "六道轮回"
        },
        {
          "word": "生死輪迴"
        },
        {
          "word": "生死轮回"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "samsara; transmigration; cycle of birth, death and rebirth"
      ],
      "id": "en-輪迴-zh-noun-kvwovsIW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "samsara",
          "samsara"
        ],
        [
          "transmigration",
          "transmigration"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "rebirth",
          "rebirth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) samsara; transmigration; cycle of birth, death and rebirth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúnhuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁴ wui⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hôe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúnhuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúnhuéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun²-hui²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwún-hwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luenhwei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луньхуэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹxuej"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuhn wùih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁴ wui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁴ wui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ wuːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hôe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn-huê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunhoee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ hue²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³⁻²² hue¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² hue²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ hue²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunhee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ he²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ he²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ wuːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ hue²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³⁻²² hue¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² hue²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ hue²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ he²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ he²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "輪迴"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "संसार",
        "4": "",
        "5": "passing through a succession of states"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, “passing through a succession of states”)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, “passing through a succession of states”). Tibetan equivalent is འཁོར་བ ('khor ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "轮回",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "輪回",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "輪迴",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rotate; to cycle; to follow each other cyclically"
      ],
      "id": "en-輪迴-zh-verb-kKxaFupL",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "cyclically",
          "cyclically"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúnhuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁴ wui⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hôe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúnhuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúnhuéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun²-hui²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwún-hwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luenhwei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луньхуэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹxuej"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuhn wùih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁴ wui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁴ wui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ wuːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hôe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn-huê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunhoee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ hue²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³⁻²² hue¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² hue²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ hue²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunhee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ he²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ he²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ wuːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ hue²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³⁻²² hue¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² hue²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ hue²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ he²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ he²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "輪迴"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 輪",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 迴",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "六道輪迴"
    },
    {
      "word": "六道轮回"
    },
    {
      "word": "生死輪迴"
    },
    {
      "word": "生死轮回"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "輪迴"
          },
          "expansion": "輪迴",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "輪%廻",
            "2": "りん%ね",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "輪(りん)廻(ね) (rinne)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "윤회(輪廻)",
            "3": "륜회(輪廻)",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 윤회(輪廻) (yunhoe), 륜회(輪廻) (ryunhoe)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "luân hồi",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "輪迴"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: luân hồi (輪迴)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "輪迴",
            "2": "りん%ね",
            "3": "윤회",
            "4": "luân hồi",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "輪廻",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "륜회",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "輪迴",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "輪%廻",
            "v": "輪迴",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (輪迴):\n* → Japanese: 輪(りん)廻(ね) (rinne)\n* → Korean: 윤회(輪廻) (yunhoe), 륜회(輪廻) (ryunhoe)\n* → Vietnamese: luân hồi (輪迴)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "りん%ね",
            "3": "윤회",
            "4": "luân hồi",
            "j": "輪%廻",
            "k": "輪廻",
            "k2": "륜회"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (輪迴):\n* → Japanese: 輪(りん)廻(ね) (rinne)\n* → Korean: 윤회(輪廻) (yunhoe), 륜회(輪廻) (ryunhoe)\n* → Vietnamese: luân hồi (輪迴)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (輪迴):\n* → Japanese: 輪(りん)廻(ね) (rinne)\n* → Korean: 윤회(輪廻) (yunhoe), 륜회(輪廻) (ryunhoe)\n* → Vietnamese: luân hồi (輪迴)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "संसार",
        "4": "",
        "5": "passing through a succession of states"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, “passing through a succession of states”)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, “passing through a succession of states”). Tibetan equivalent is འཁོར་བ ('khor ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "轮回",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "輪回",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "輪迴",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "samsara; transmigration; cycle of birth, death and rebirth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "samsara",
          "samsara"
        ],
        [
          "transmigration",
          "transmigration"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "rebirth",
          "rebirth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) samsara; transmigration; cycle of birth, death and rebirth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúnhuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁴ wui⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hôe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúnhuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúnhuéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun²-hui²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwún-hwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luenhwei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луньхуэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹxuej"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuhn wùih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁴ wui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁴ wui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ wuːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hôe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn-huê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunhoee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ hue²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³⁻²² hue¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² hue²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ hue²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunhee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ he²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ he²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ wuːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ hue²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³⁻²² hue¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² hue²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ hue²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ he²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ he²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "輪迴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 輪",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 迴",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "संसार",
        "4": "",
        "5": "passing through a succession of states"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, “passing through a succession of states”)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, “passing through a succession of states”). Tibetan equivalent is འཁོར་བ ('khor ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "轮回",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "輪回",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "輪迴",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rotate; to cycle; to follow each other cyclically"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "cyclically",
          "cyclically"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúnhuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁴ wui⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hôe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúnhuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúnhuéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun²-hui²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwún-hwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luenhwei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луньхуэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹxuej"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuhn wùih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁴ wui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁴ wui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ wuːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hôe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn-huê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunhoee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ hue²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³⁻²² hue¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² hue²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ hue²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunhee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ he²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ he²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ wuːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ hue²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³⁻²² hue¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² hue²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ hue²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ he²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ he²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "輪迴"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 輪迴 meaning in Chinese (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "輪迴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "輪迴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "輪迴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "輪迴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "輪迴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "輪迴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "輪迴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "輪迴",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.