"贖" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʂu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /sʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /suk̚⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /suk²/ [Hailu, Hakka, Sinological-IPA, Zhudong], /sʊk̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /syʔ⁵/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /ɬœʔ⁴/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /ɬyøʔ⁴/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /siɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /siɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /siɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /siɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /siɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /sok̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂu³⁵/, /sʊk̚²/, /suk̚⁵/, /suk²/, /sʊk̚⁵/, /syʔ⁵/, /ɬœʔ⁴/, /ɬyøʔ⁴/, /siɔk̚⁴/, /siɔk̚²⁴/, /siɔk̚¹²¹/, /siɔk̚⁴/, /siɔk̚⁴/, /sok̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: shú [Mandarin, Pinyin], shu² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], suk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], su̍k [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], sug^ˋ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], sug⁶ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], sṳ̆k [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], soeh⁷ [Puxian-Min], syoeh⁷ [Puxian-Min], sio̍k [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], sog⁸ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], shú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄕㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], shú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], shu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], shú [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], шу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], šu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], suk⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], suhk [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], suk⁹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], sug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], su̍k [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sug [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], sug⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], sug^ˋ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Zhudong], sṳ̆k [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], soeh⁷ [Puxian-Min], se̤̍h [Puxian-Min], syoeh⁷ [Puxian-Min], sio̍k [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], siok [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], so̍k [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], zyowk [Middle-Chinese], /*Cə.lok/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɦljoɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: , 𧹎
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɦljoɡ): semantic 貝 (“shell”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ); the phonetic was originally 𧷏 and has later become graphically similar to the unrelated 賣. From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-lu-t-s (“to ransom; to buy off”); compare Tibetan བླུ (blu) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ɦljoɡ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɦljoɡ), {{Han compound|貝|𧶠|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=shell}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɦljoɡ): semantic 貝 (“shell”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ), {{zh-l|𧷏}} 𧷏, {{zh-l|*賣}} 賣, {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*b-lu-t-s||to ransom; to buy off}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-lu-t-s (“to ransom; to buy off”), {{cog|bo|བླུ}} Tibetan བླུ (blu), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 贖
  1. to redeem
    Sense id: en-贖-zh-character-yVN0tNup Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. to ransom
    Sense id: en-贖-zh-character-H1klIQgs Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 100 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 39 61 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 0 100 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 以功贖罪, 以功赎罪, 勒贖 (lèshú), 勒赎 (lèshú), 回贖 (huíshú), 回赎 (huíshú), 將功贖罪, 将功赎罪, 擄人勒贖, 掳人勒赎, 救贖 (jiùshú), 救赎 (jiùshú), 百身何贖, 百身何赎, 百身莫贖, 百身莫赎, 立功贖罪, 立功赎罪, 納贖, 纳赎, 罰贖, 罚赎, 自贖, 自赎, 贖典, 赎典, 贖刑 (shúxíng), 赎刑 (shúxíng), 贖命, 赎命, 贖回 (shúhuí), 赎回 (shúhuí), 贖款 (shúkuǎn), 赎款 (shúkuǎn), 贖當 (shúdàng), 赎当 (shúdàng), 贖罪 (shúzuì), 赎罪 (shúzuì), 贖藥, 赎药, 贖身 (shúshēn), 赎身 (shúshēn), 贖金 (shújīn), 赎金 (shújīn)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "以功贖罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "以功赎罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lèshú",
      "word": "勒贖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lèshú",
      "word": "勒赎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huíshú",
      "word": "回贖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huíshú",
      "word": "回赎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "將功贖罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "将功赎罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "擄人勒贖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "掳人勒赎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiùshú",
      "word": "救贖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiùshú",
      "word": "救赎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "百身何贖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "百身何赎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "百身莫贖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "百身莫赎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "立功贖罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "立功赎罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "納贖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "纳赎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "罰贖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "罚赎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "自贖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "自赎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "贖典"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赎典"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shúxíng",
      "word": "贖刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shúxíng",
      "word": "赎刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "贖命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赎命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shúhuí",
      "word": "贖回"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shúhuí",
      "word": "赎回"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shúkuǎn",
      "word": "贖款"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shúkuǎn",
      "word": "赎款"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shúdàng",
      "word": "贖當"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shúdàng",
      "word": "赎当"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shúzuì",
      "word": "贖罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shúzuì",
      "word": "赎罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "贖藥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赎药"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shúshēn",
      "word": "贖身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shúshēn",
      "word": "赎身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shújīn",
      "word": "贖金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shújīn",
      "word": "赎金"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɦljoɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɦljoɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "貝",
        "2": "𧶠",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɦljoɡ): semantic 貝 (“shell”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𧷏"
      },
      "expansion": "𧷏",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*賣"
      },
      "expansion": "賣",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*b-lu-t-s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ransom; to buy off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-lu-t-s (“to ransom; to buy off”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "བླུ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan བླུ (blu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɦljoɡ): semantic 貝 (“shell”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ); the phonetic was originally 𧷏 and has later become graphically similar to the unrelated 賣.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-lu-t-s (“to ransom; to buy off”); compare Tibetan བླུ (blu) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "赎",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧹎"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "贖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to redeem"
      ],
      "id": "en-贖-zh-character-yVN0tNup",
      "links": [
        [
          "redeem",
          "redeem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ransom"
      ],
      "id": "en-贖-zh-character-H1klIQgs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ransom",
          "ransom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sug^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sug⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̆k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeh⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syoeh⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sog⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sug^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suk²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̆k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeh⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se̤̍h"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬœʔ⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syoeh⁷"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬyøʔ⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sok̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zyowk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.lok/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɦljoɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suk²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬœʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬyøʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sok̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*Cə.lok/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɦljoɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "贖"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 贖",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "以功贖罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "以功赎罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèshú",
      "word": "勒贖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèshú",
      "word": "勒赎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huíshú",
      "word": "回贖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huíshú",
      "word": "回赎"
    },
    {
      "word": "將功贖罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "将功赎罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "擄人勒贖"
    },
    {
      "word": "掳人勒赎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùshú",
      "word": "救贖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùshú",
      "word": "救赎"
    },
    {
      "word": "百身何贖"
    },
    {
      "word": "百身何赎"
    },
    {
      "word": "百身莫贖"
    },
    {
      "word": "百身莫赎"
    },
    {
      "word": "立功贖罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "立功赎罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "納贖"
    },
    {
      "word": "纳赎"
    },
    {
      "word": "罰贖"
    },
    {
      "word": "罚赎"
    },
    {
      "word": "自贖"
    },
    {
      "word": "自赎"
    },
    {
      "word": "贖典"
    },
    {
      "word": "赎典"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúxíng",
      "word": "贖刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúxíng",
      "word": "赎刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "贖命"
    },
    {
      "word": "赎命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúhuí",
      "word": "贖回"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúhuí",
      "word": "赎回"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúkuǎn",
      "word": "贖款"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúkuǎn",
      "word": "赎款"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúdàng",
      "word": "贖當"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúdàng",
      "word": "赎当"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúzuì",
      "word": "贖罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúzuì",
      "word": "赎罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "贖藥"
    },
    {
      "word": "赎药"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúshēn",
      "word": "贖身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúshēn",
      "word": "赎身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shújīn",
      "word": "贖金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shújīn",
      "word": "赎金"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɦljoɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɦljoɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "貝",
        "2": "𧶠",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɦljoɡ): semantic 貝 (“shell”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𧷏"
      },
      "expansion": "𧷏",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*賣"
      },
      "expansion": "賣",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*b-lu-t-s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ransom; to buy off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-lu-t-s (“to ransom; to buy off”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "བླུ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan བླུ (blu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɦljoɡ): semantic 貝 (“shell”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ); the phonetic was originally 𧷏 and has later become graphically similar to the unrelated 賣.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-lu-t-s (“to ransom; to buy off”); compare Tibetan བླུ (blu) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "赎",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧹎"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "贖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to redeem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "redeem",
          "redeem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ransom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ransom",
          "ransom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sug^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sug⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̆k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeh⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syoeh⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sog⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sug^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suk²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̆k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeh⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se̤̍h"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬœʔ⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syoeh⁷"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬyøʔ⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sok̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zyowk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.lok/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɦljoɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suk²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬœʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬyøʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sok̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*Cə.lok/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɦljoɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "贖"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 贖 meaning in Chinese (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.