"論語" meaning in Chinese

See 論語 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /lu̯ən³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɵn²¹ jyː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lɵn²² jyː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lun¹¹ ŋi²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /lun²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lun³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lun²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lun²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lun³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lu̯ən³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /lɵn²¹ jyː¹³/, /lɵn²² jyː¹³/, /lun¹¹ ŋi²⁴/, /lun²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/, /lun³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/, /lun²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/, /lun²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/, /lun³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: Lúnyǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], leon⁴ jyu⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], leon⁶ jyu⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Lùn-ngî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], Lûn-gír, Lūn-gú, Lûn-gú, Lūn-gí, Lúnyǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Lúnyǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Lun²-yü³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Lwún-yǔ [Mandarin, Yale], Luenyeu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Луньюй [Mandarin, Palladius], Lunʹjuj [Mandarin, Palladius], lèuhn yúh [Cantonese, Yale], leuhn yúh [Cantonese, Yale], loen⁴ jy⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], loen⁶ jy⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lên⁴ yu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lên⁶ yu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Lùn-ngî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], lun^ˇ ngi^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], lun² ngi¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], Lûn-gír [Hokkien, POJ], Lûn-gír [Hokkien, Tai-lo], Lūn-gú [Hokkien, POJ], Lūn-gú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], luxn'guo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], Lûn-gú [Hokkien, POJ], Lûn-gú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lun'guo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], Lūn-gí [Hokkien, POJ], Lūn-gí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], luxn'gie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lwin ngjoX [Middle-Chinese], /*[r]u[n] ŋ(r)aʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*run ŋaʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 论语
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 論語
  1. Lunyu, the Analects of Confucius (one of the Four Books (四書/四书 (Sìshū)) of Confucianism) Categories (topical): Books, Confucianism

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "论语",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "論語",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "zh:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Confucianism",
          "orig": "zh:Confucianism",
          "parents": [
            "Chinese philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Philosophy",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With a knowledge of only half of the Analects I can govern all under heaven.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " attributed to 趙普 Zhao Pu, based on a line in 高文秀 Gao Wenxiu's play《好酒趙元遇上皇》 Tippler Zhao Yuan Encounters the Prior Emperor",
          "roman": "bàn bù Lúnyǔ zhì tiānxià",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "半部論語治天下",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "With a knowledge of only half of the Analects I can govern all under heaven.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " attributed to 趙普 Zhao Pu, based on a line in 高文秀 Gao Wenxiu's play《好酒趙元遇上皇》 Tippler Zhao Yuan Encounters the Prior Emperor",
          "roman": "bàn bù Lúnyǔ zhì tiānxià",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "半部论语治天下",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Each time I decide on some important affair, I open up a piece of writing — the Analects. Now it is said of me that “I order the empire with half of the Analects.”",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 高文秀 Gao Wenxiu, 《好酒趙元遇上皇》 Tippler Zhao Yuan Encounters the Prior Emperor, [Yuan dynasty]",
          "roman": "Měi jué dàshì, qǐwén guānshū, nǎi “lùnyǔ” yě, cǐshí chēng xiǎoguān yǐ bàn bù “lùnyǔ” zhì yī tiānxià.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "每決大事,啟文觀書,乃《論語》也,此時稱小官以半部《論語》治一天下。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Each time I decide on some important affair, I open up a piece of writing — the Analects. Now it is said of me that “I order the empire with half of the Analects.”",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 高文秀 Gao Wenxiu, 《好酒趙元遇上皇》 Tippler Zhao Yuan Encounters the Prior Emperor, [Yuan dynasty]",
          "roman": "Měi jué dàshì, qǐwén guānshū, nǎi “lùnyǔ” yě, cǐshí chēng xiǎoguān yǐ bàn bù “lùnyǔ” zhì yī tiānxià.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "每决大事,启文观书,乃《论语》也,此时称小官以半部《论语》治一天下。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lunyu, the Analects of Confucius (one of the Four Books (四書/四书 (Sìshū)) of Confucianism)"
      ],
      "id": "en-論語-zh-name-r~MUlh0y",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lunyu",
          "Lunyu"
        ],
        [
          "Analects",
          "Analects"
        ],
        [
          "Confucius",
          "Confucius"
        ],
        [
          "Four Books",
          "w:Four Books and Five Classics"
        ],
        [
          "四書",
          "四書#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "四书",
          "四书#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Confucianism",
          "Confucianism#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lúnyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁴ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁶ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lùn-ngî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Lûn-gír"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Lūn-gú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Lûn-gú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Lūn-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lúnyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lúnyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lun²-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lwún-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luenyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Луньюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lunʹjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuhn yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuhn yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁴ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁶ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁴ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁶ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lùn-ngî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun^ˇ ngi^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun² ngi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹¹ ŋi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lûn-gír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lûn-gír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lūn-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lūn-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxn'guo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lûn-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lûn-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun'guo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lūn-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lūn-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxn'gie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwin ngjoX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]u[n] ŋ(r)aʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*run ŋaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ Lūn-gú /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹¹ ŋi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*run ŋaʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "論語"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "论语",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "論語",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 語",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 論",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka proper nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese proper nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Books",
        "zh:Confucianism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With a knowledge of only half of the Analects I can govern all under heaven.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " attributed to 趙普 Zhao Pu, based on a line in 高文秀 Gao Wenxiu's play《好酒趙元遇上皇》 Tippler Zhao Yuan Encounters the Prior Emperor",
          "roman": "bàn bù Lúnyǔ zhì tiānxià",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "半部論語治天下",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "With a knowledge of only half of the Analects I can govern all under heaven.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " attributed to 趙普 Zhao Pu, based on a line in 高文秀 Gao Wenxiu's play《好酒趙元遇上皇》 Tippler Zhao Yuan Encounters the Prior Emperor",
          "roman": "bàn bù Lúnyǔ zhì tiānxià",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "半部论语治天下",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Each time I decide on some important affair, I open up a piece of writing — the Analects. Now it is said of me that “I order the empire with half of the Analects.”",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 高文秀 Gao Wenxiu, 《好酒趙元遇上皇》 Tippler Zhao Yuan Encounters the Prior Emperor, [Yuan dynasty]",
          "roman": "Měi jué dàshì, qǐwén guānshū, nǎi “lùnyǔ” yě, cǐshí chēng xiǎoguān yǐ bàn bù “lùnyǔ” zhì yī tiānxià.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "每決大事,啟文觀書,乃《論語》也,此時稱小官以半部《論語》治一天下。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Each time I decide on some important affair, I open up a piece of writing — the Analects. Now it is said of me that “I order the empire with half of the Analects.”",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 高文秀 Gao Wenxiu, 《好酒趙元遇上皇》 Tippler Zhao Yuan Encounters the Prior Emperor, [Yuan dynasty]",
          "roman": "Měi jué dàshì, qǐwén guānshū, nǎi “lùnyǔ” yě, cǐshí chēng xiǎoguān yǐ bàn bù “lùnyǔ” zhì yī tiānxià.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "每决大事,启文观书,乃《论语》也,此时称小官以半部《论语》治一天下。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lunyu, the Analects of Confucius (one of the Four Books (四書/四书 (Sìshū)) of Confucianism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lunyu",
          "Lunyu"
        ],
        [
          "Analects",
          "Analects"
        ],
        [
          "Confucius",
          "Confucius"
        ],
        [
          "Four Books",
          "w:Four Books and Five Classics"
        ],
        [
          "四書",
          "四書#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "四书",
          "四书#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Confucianism",
          "Confucianism#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lúnyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁴ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁶ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lùn-ngî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Lûn-gír"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Lūn-gú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Lûn-gú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Lūn-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lúnyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lúnyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lun²-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lwún-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luenyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Луньюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lunʹjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuhn yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuhn yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁴ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁶ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁴ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁶ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lùn-ngî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun^ˇ ngi^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun² ngi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹¹ ŋi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lûn-gír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lûn-gír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lūn-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lūn-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxn'guo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lûn-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lûn-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun'guo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lūn-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lūn-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxn'gie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwin ngjoX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]u[n] ŋ(r)aʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*run ŋaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ Lūn-gú /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹¹ ŋi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*run ŋaʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "論語"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 論語 meaning in Chinese (6.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "論語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "論語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "論語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "論語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "論語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論語",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.