"論據" meaning in Chinese

See 論據 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɵn²² kɵy̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lun⁴¹⁻²² kɯ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lun²²⁻²¹ ku²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lun²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/, /lɵn²² kɵy̯³³/, /lun⁴¹⁻²² kɯ⁴¹/, /lun²²⁻²¹ ku²¹/, /lun²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/ Chinese transliterations: lùnjù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], leon⁶ geoi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lūn-kìr, lūn-kù, lūn-kì, lùnjù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lùnjyù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lun⁴-chü⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lwùn-jyù [Mandarin, Yale], luennjiuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], луньцзюй [Mandarin, Palladius], lunʹczjuj [Mandarin, Palladius], leuhn geui [Cantonese, Yale], loen⁶ goey³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lên⁶ gêu³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lūn-kìr [Hokkien, POJ], lūn-kìr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lūn-kù [Hokkien, POJ], lūn-kù [Hokkien, Tai-lo], luxnkux [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lūn-kì [Hokkien, POJ], lūn-kì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], luxnkix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 论据
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 論據
  1. contention; thesis; grounds (for an argument)
    Sense id: en-論據-zh-noun-hl4kEXpG Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 論據 meaning in Chinese (2.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "论据",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "論據",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These grounds are evidently weak and unconvincing.",
          "roman": "Zhè ge lùnjù xiǎnrán hěn bóruò, bù néng lìngrén xìnfú. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "這個論據顯然很薄弱,不能令人信服。 [MSC, trad.]\n这个论据显然很薄弱,不能令人信服。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contention; thesis; grounds (for an argument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-論據-zh-noun-hl4kEXpG",
      "links": [
        [
          "contention",
          "contention"
        ],
        [
          "thesis",
          "thesis"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnjù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁶ geoi³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kìr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnjù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnjyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun⁴-chü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwùn-jyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luennjiuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луньцзюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹczjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuhn geui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁶ goey³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁶ gêu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² kɵy̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kìr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kìr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² kɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxnkux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ ku²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxnkix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lūn-kù /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² kɵy̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² kɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ ku²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "論據"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "论据",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "論據",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These grounds are evidently weak and unconvincing.",
          "roman": "Zhè ge lùnjù xiǎnrán hěn bóruò, bù néng lìngrén xìnfú. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "這個論據顯然很薄弱,不能令人信服。 [MSC, trad.]\n这个论据显然很薄弱,不能令人信服。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contention; thesis; grounds (for an argument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contention",
          "contention"
        ],
        [
          "thesis",
          "thesis"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnjù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁶ geoi³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kìr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnjù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnjyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun⁴-chü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwùn-jyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luennjiuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луньцзюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹczjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuhn geui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁶ goey³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁶ gêu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² kɵy̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kìr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kìr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² kɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxnkux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ ku²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxnkix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lūn-kù /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² kɵy̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² kɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ ku²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "論據"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "論據"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論據",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "論據"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論據",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "論據"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論據",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "論據"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論據",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.