論據 in All languages combined

IPA: /lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɵn²² kɵy̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lun⁴¹⁻²² kɯ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lun²²⁻²¹ ku²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lun²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/, /lɵn²² kɵy̯³³/, /lun⁴¹⁻²² kɯ⁴¹/, /lun²²⁻²¹ ku²¹/, /lun²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/ Chinese transliterations: lùnjù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], leon⁶ geoi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lūn-kìr, lūn-kù, lūn-kì, lùnjù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lùnjyù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lun⁴-chü⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lwùn-jyù [Mandarin, Yale], luennjiuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], луньцзюй [Mandarin, Palladius], lunʹczjuj [Mandarin, Palladius], leuhn geui [Cantonese, Yale], loen⁶ goey³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lên⁶ gêu³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lūn-kìr [Hokkien, POJ], lūn-kìr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lūn-kù [Hokkien, POJ], lūn-kù [Hokkien, Tai-lo], luxnkux [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lūn-kì [Hokkien, POJ], lūn-kì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], luxnkix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 論據

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "論據",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These grounds are evidently weak and unconvincing.",
          "ref": "這個論據顯然很薄弱，不能令人信服。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "这个论据显然很薄弱，不能令人信服。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè ge lùnjù xiǎnrán hěn bóruò, bù néng lìngrén xìnfú. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contention; thesis; grounds (for an argument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-論據-zh-noun-hl4kEXpG",
      "links": [
        [
          "contention",
          "contention"
        ],
        [
          "thesis",
          "thesis"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnjù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁶ geoi³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kìr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnjù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnjyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun⁴-chü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwùn-jyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luennjiuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луньцзюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹczjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuhn geui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁶ goey³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁶ gêu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² kɵy̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kìr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kìr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² kɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxnkux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ ku²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxnkix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lūn-kù /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² kɵy̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² kɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ ku²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "論據"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "論據",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These grounds are evidently weak and unconvincing.",
          "ref": "這個論據顯然很薄弱，不能令人信服。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "这个论据显然很薄弱，不能令人信服。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè ge lùnjù xiǎnrán hěn bóruò, bù néng lìngrén xìnfú. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contention; thesis; grounds (for an argument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contention",
          "contention"
        ],
        [
          "thesis",
          "thesis"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnjù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁶ geoi³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kìr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnjù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnjyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun⁴-chü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwùn-jyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luennjiuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луньцзюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹczjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuhn geui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁶ goey³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁶ gêu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² kɵy̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kìr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kìr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² kɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxnkux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ ku²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-kì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxnkix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lūn-kù /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² kɵy̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² kɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ ku²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "論據"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"論據" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Chinese]