"語素" meaning in Chinese

See 語素 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /y²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jyː¹³ sou̯³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 语素 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 語素
  1. (linguistics) morpheme
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "语素",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "語素",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "zh:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bound morpheme",
          "roman": "niánzhuó yǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "粘著語素",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bound morpheme",
          "roman": "niánzhuó yǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "粘着语素",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "free morpheme",
          "roman": "zìyóu yǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "自由語素",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "free morpheme",
          "roman": "zìyóu yǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "自由语素",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "derivational morpheme",
          "roman": "pàishēng yǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "派生語素",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "derivational morpheme",
          "roman": "pàishēng yǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "派生语素",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "inflectional morpheme",
          "roman": "qūzhé yǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "屈折語素",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "inflectional morpheme",
          "roman": "qūzhé yǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "屈折语素",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "morpheme analysis",
          "roman": "yǔsù fēnxī",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "語素分析",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "morpheme analysis",
          "roman": "yǔsù fēnxī",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "语素分析",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "orpheme writing; logogram",
          "roman": "yǔsù wénzì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "語素文字",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "orpheme writing; logogram",
          "roman": "yǔsù wénzì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "语素文字",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "id": "en-語素-zh-noun-LFKn8Sa8",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "morpheme",
          "morpheme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˇ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁵ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˇ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü³-su⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔ-sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeusuh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jujsu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юйсу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁵ sou³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúh sou"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁵ sou³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁵ sou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³ sou̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "語素"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "语素",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "語素",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 素",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 語",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bound morpheme",
          "roman": "niánzhuó yǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "粘著語素",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bound morpheme",
          "roman": "niánzhuó yǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "粘着语素",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "free morpheme",
          "roman": "zìyóu yǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "自由語素",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "free morpheme",
          "roman": "zìyóu yǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "自由语素",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "derivational morpheme",
          "roman": "pàishēng yǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "派生語素",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "derivational morpheme",
          "roman": "pàishēng yǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "派生语素",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "inflectional morpheme",
          "roman": "qūzhé yǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "屈折語素",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "inflectional morpheme",
          "roman": "qūzhé yǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "屈折语素",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "morpheme analysis",
          "roman": "yǔsù fēnxī",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "語素分析",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "morpheme analysis",
          "roman": "yǔsù fēnxī",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "语素分析",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "orpheme writing; logogram",
          "roman": "yǔsù wénzì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "語素文字",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "orpheme writing; logogram",
          "roman": "yǔsù wénzì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "语素文字",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "morpheme",
          "morpheme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˇ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁵ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˇ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü³-su⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǔ-sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeusuh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jujsu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юйсу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁵ sou³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúh sou"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁵ sou³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁵ sou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³ sou̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "語素"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 語素 meaning in Chinese (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.