"語系" meaning in Chinese

See 語系 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyː¹³ hɐi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋy³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾iɛ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ he⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ he³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/, /jyː¹³ hɐi̯²²/, /ŋy³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾iɛ²⁴²/, /ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he³³/, /ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he²²/, /ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ he⁴¹/, /ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ he³³/, /ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he²²/ Chinese transliterations: yǔxì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩˇ ㄒㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyu⁵ hai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngṳ̄-hiê, gú-hē, gír-hē, gí-hē, yǔxì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yǔsì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yü³-hsi⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yǔ-syì [Mandarin, Yale], yeushih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юйси [Mandarin, Palladius], jujsi [Mandarin, Palladius], yúh haih [Cantonese, Yale], jy⁵ hai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yu⁵ hei⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngṳ̄-hiê [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], gú-hē [Hokkien, POJ], gú-hē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gw'he [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gír-hē [Hokkien, POJ], gír-hē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gí-hē [Hokkien, POJ], gí-hē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gy'he [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 语系
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 語系
  1. (linguistics) language family Categories (topical): Linguistics Derived forms: 南島語系 (Nándǎo yǔxì), 南岛语系 (Nándǎo yǔxì), 印歐語系 (Yìn-Ōu yǔxì), 印欧语系 (Yìn-Ōu yǔxì), 漢藏語系 (Hàn-Zàng yǔxì), 汉藏语系 (Hàn-Zàng yǔxì), 突厥語系 (Tūjué yǔxì), 突厥语系 (Tūjué yǔxì), 馬來亞玻里尼西亞語系, 马来亚玻里尼西亚语系
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "语系",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "語系",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "zh:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Nándǎo yǔxì",
          "word": "南島語系"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nándǎo yǔxì",
          "word": "南岛语系"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Yìn-Ōu yǔxì",
          "word": "印歐語系"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Yìn-Ōu yǔxì",
          "word": "印欧语系"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Hàn-Zàng yǔxì",
          "word": "漢藏語系"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Hàn-Zàng yǔxì",
          "word": "汉藏语系"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tūjué yǔxì",
          "word": "突厥語系"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tūjué yǔxì",
          "word": "突厥语系"
        },
        {
          "word": "馬來亞玻里尼西亞語系"
        },
        {
          "word": "马来亚玻里尼西亚语系"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language family"
      ],
      "id": "en-語系-zh-noun-Sx16MeHP",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "language family",
          "language family"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) language family"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔxì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ ㄒㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁵ hai⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngṳ̄-hiê"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gú-hē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gír-hē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gí-hē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔxì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü³-hsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ-syì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeushih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юйси"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúh haih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁵ hai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁵ hei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³ hɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngṳ̄-hiê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋy³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾iɛ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú-hē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú-hē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gw'he"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gír-hē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gír-hē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ he⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gí-hē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gí-hē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gy'he"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ he³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gír-hē /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³ hɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋy³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾iɛ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ he⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ he³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "語系"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Nándǎo yǔxì",
      "word": "南島語系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nándǎo yǔxì",
      "word": "南岛语系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yìn-Ōu yǔxì",
      "word": "印歐語系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yìn-Ōu yǔxì",
      "word": "印欧语系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hàn-Zàng yǔxì",
      "word": "漢藏語系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hàn-Zàng yǔxì",
      "word": "汉藏语系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tūjué yǔxì",
      "word": "突厥語系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tūjué yǔxì",
      "word": "突厥语系"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬來亞玻里尼西亞語系"
    },
    {
      "word": "马来亚玻里尼西亚语系"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "语系",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "語系",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 系",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 語",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "language family",
          "language family"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) language family"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔxì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ ㄒㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁵ hai⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngṳ̄-hiê"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gú-hē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gír-hē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gí-hē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔxì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü³-hsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ-syì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeushih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юйси"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúh haih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁵ hai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁵ hei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³ hɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngṳ̄-hiê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋy³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾iɛ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú-hē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú-hē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gw'he"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gír-hē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gír-hē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ he⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gí-hē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gí-hē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gy'he"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ he³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gír-hē /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³ hɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋy³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾iɛ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ he⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ he³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "語系"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 語系 meaning in Chinese (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "語系"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "語系",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "語系"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "語系",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "語系"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "語系",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "語系"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "語系",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "語系"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "語系",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "語系"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "語系",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.