See 西班牙 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "西班牙"
},
"expansion": "西班牙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^서반아(西班牙)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "西班牙",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 서반아(西班牙) (Seobana)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Tây Ban Nha",
"bor": "1",
"id": "西班牙",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "西班牙"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tây Ban Nha (西班牙)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西班牙",
"2": "",
"3": "^서반아",
"4": "Tây Ban Nha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "西班牙",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "西班牙",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "西班牙",
"v": "西班牙",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (西班牙):\n* → Korean: 서반아(西班牙) (Seobana)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Ban Nha (西班牙)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "^서반아",
"4": "Tây Ban Nha"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (西班牙):\n* → Korean: 서반아(西班牙) (Seobana)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Ban Nha (西班牙)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (西班牙):\n* → Korean: 서반아(西班牙) (Seobana)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Ban Nha (西班牙)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Spain"
},
"expansion": "English Spain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "España"
},
"expansion": "Spanish España",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spanien"
},
"expansion": "German Spanien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hispania"
},
"expansion": "Latin Hispania",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牙"
},
"expansion": "牙 (yá)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葡萄牙",
"2": "Portugal"
},
"expansion": "葡萄牙 (Pútáoyá, “Portugal”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "是班呀"
},
"expansion": "是班呀",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "海國聞見錄"
},
"expansion": "海國聞見錄",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1730"
},
"expansion": "[1730]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "陳倫烱"
},
"expansion": "陳倫烱",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from the word for Spain in a European language; compare English Spain, Spanish España, German Spanien, Latin Hispania. The choice of the final syllable 牙 (yá) is possibly influenced or reinforced by 葡萄牙 (Pútáoyá, “Portugal”).\nAttested as early as 1835, in the Eastern Western Monthly Magazine. An earlier similar transcription is 是班呀, attested in 海國聞見錄 [1730] by Chen Lunjiong (陳倫烱).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "西班牙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "zh:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Spain",
"orig": "zh:Spain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Xībānyárén",
"word": "西班牙人"
},
{
"roman": "Xībānyá dòngtāng",
"word": "西班牙凍湯"
},
{
"roman": "Xībānyá dòngtāng",
"word": "西班牙冻汤"
},
{
"roman": "Xībānyá liúgǎn",
"word": "西班牙流感"
},
{
"roman": "Xībānyágǎng",
"word": "西班牙港"
},
{
"word": "西班牙烏蠅"
},
{
"word": "西班牙乌蝇"
},
{
"roman": "Xībānyá Wángguó",
"word": "西班牙王國"
},
{
"roman": "Xībānyá Wángguó",
"word": "西班牙王国"
},
{
"word": "西班牙蒼蠅"
},
{
"word": "西班牙苍蝇"
},
{
"roman": "xībānyáyǔ",
"word": "西班牙語"
},
{
"roman": "xībānyáyǔ",
"word": "西班牙语"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 9, page 3:",
"roman": "Qiánmíng Hóngzhì niánjiān, Xībānyá zhī chén yǒu Kělún zhě, jià jù jiàn xī xún xīn dì, shǐ dǐ jiālèhǎiwān qúndǎo, zhī yǒu Yàmòlìjiā guǎngtǔ, xiān qǔ Kělúnbǐyà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "前明宏治年間，西班牙之臣有可侖者，駕巨艦西尋新地，始抵加勒海灣群島，知有亞墨利加廣土，先取可侖比亞。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 9, page 3:",
"roman": "Qiánmíng Hóngzhì niánjiān, Xībānyá zhī chén yǒu Kělún zhě, jià jù jiàn xī xún xīn dì, shǐ dǐ jiālèhǎiwān qúndǎo, zhī yǒu Yàmòlìjiā guǎngtǔ, xiān qǔ Kělúnbǐyà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "前明宏治年间，西班牙之臣有可仑者，驾巨舰西寻新地，始抵加勒海湾群岛，知有亚墨利加广土，先取可仑比亚。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)"
],
"id": "en-西班牙-zh-name-1x~xsG3q",
"links": [
[
"Spain",
"Spain#English:_Q29"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Southern Europe",
"Southern Europe#English"
],
[
"Iberian peninsula",
"Iberian peninsula"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "以西把你亞"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "以西把你亚"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "以西把尼亞"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "以西把尼亚"
},
{
"roman": "Shìbānyǎ",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "士班雅"
},
{
"roman": "Dàlǚsòng",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "大呂宋"
},
{
"roman": "Dàlǚsòng",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "大吕宋"
},
{
"roman": "Rìsībāníyà",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "日斯巴尼亞"
},
{
"roman": "Rìsībāníyà",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "日斯巴尼亚"
},
{
"roman": "Shìbānyá",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "是班牙"
},
{
"roman": "xī",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "西"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eastern Western Monthly Magazine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xībānyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄅㄢ ㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ baan¹ ngaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhai¹ ban¹ nga³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sî-pân-ngà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "si^ˋ ban^ˋ nga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ ban¹ nga²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Să̤-băng-ngà"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "se¹ bang¹ gor²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-pan-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-pan-gêe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Si-pan-gêe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ bang¹ ghê⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shi-pe-nga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xībānyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄅㄢ ㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sibanyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsi¹-pan¹-ya²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syī-bān-yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shibanya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Сибанья"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sibanʹja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵ jä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ baan¹ ngaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāi bāan ngàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ baan¹ ngaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sei¹ ban¹ nga⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ paːn⁵⁵ ŋaː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhai¹ ban¹ nga³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬai³³ pan³³ ᵑɡa²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sî-pân-ngà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi^ˊ ban^ˊ nga^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ ban¹ nga²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ pan²⁴ ŋa¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "si^ˋ ban^ˋ nga"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³ pan⁵³ ŋa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁴⁴ pan⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋa¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Să̤-băng-ngà"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ⁵⁵ ŋa⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "se¹ bang¹ gor² [Phonetic:se⁵ bang⁵ gor²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Sa̤-bang-gó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬe⁵³³⁻¹¹ paŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ kɒ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "se¹ bang¹ gor² [Phonetic:se⁵ bang⁵ gor²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬe⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ paŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ kɒ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-pan-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "se'pan'gaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² pan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³ pan³³ ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-pan-gêe"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² pan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Si-pan-gêe"
},
{
"ipa": "/si³³⁻²¹ pan³³⁻²¹ ɡɛ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sai pang gê"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³⁻²³ paŋ³³⁻²³ ɡe⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shi-pe-nga"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shi^平 pe nga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xi-pe-nga"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ pe³³ ŋa²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"other": "/ Se-pan-gêe /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵ jä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ paːn⁵⁵ ŋaː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬai³³ pan³³ ᵑɡa²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ pan²⁴ ŋa¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³ pan⁵³ ŋa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁴⁴ pan⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋa¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ⁵⁵ ŋa⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: se⁵ bang⁵ gor²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬe⁵³³⁻¹¹ paŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ kɒ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: se⁵ bang⁵ gor²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬe⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ paŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ kɒ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² pan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³ pan³³ ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² pan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si³³⁻²¹ pan³³⁻²¹ ɡɛ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³⁻²³ paŋ³³⁻²³ ɡe⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ pe³³ ŋa²¹/"
}
],
"word": "西班牙"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Xībānyárén",
"word": "西班牙人"
},
{
"roman": "Xībānyá dòngtāng",
"word": "西班牙凍湯"
},
{
"roman": "Xībānyá dòngtāng",
"word": "西班牙冻汤"
},
{
"roman": "Xībānyá liúgǎn",
"word": "西班牙流感"
},
{
"roman": "Xībānyágǎng",
"word": "西班牙港"
},
{
"word": "西班牙烏蠅"
},
{
"word": "西班牙乌蝇"
},
{
"roman": "Xībānyá Wángguó",
"word": "西班牙王國"
},
{
"roman": "Xībānyá Wángguó",
"word": "西班牙王国"
},
{
"word": "西班牙蒼蠅"
},
{
"word": "西班牙苍蝇"
},
{
"roman": "xībānyáyǔ",
"word": "西班牙語"
},
{
"roman": "xībānyáyǔ",
"word": "西班牙语"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "西班牙"
},
"expansion": "西班牙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^서반아(西班牙)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "西班牙",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 서반아(西班牙) (Seobana)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Tây Ban Nha",
"bor": "1",
"id": "西班牙",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "西班牙"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tây Ban Nha (西班牙)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西班牙",
"2": "",
"3": "^서반아",
"4": "Tây Ban Nha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "西班牙",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "西班牙",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "西班牙",
"v": "西班牙",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (西班牙):\n* → Korean: 서반아(西班牙) (Seobana)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Ban Nha (西班牙)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "^서반아",
"4": "Tây Ban Nha"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (西班牙):\n* → Korean: 서반아(西班牙) (Seobana)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Ban Nha (西班牙)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (西班牙):\n* → Korean: 서반아(西班牙) (Seobana)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Ban Nha (西班牙)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Spain"
},
"expansion": "English Spain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "España"
},
"expansion": "Spanish España",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spanien"
},
"expansion": "German Spanien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hispania"
},
"expansion": "Latin Hispania",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牙"
},
"expansion": "牙 (yá)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葡萄牙",
"2": "Portugal"
},
"expansion": "葡萄牙 (Pútáoyá, “Portugal”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "是班呀"
},
"expansion": "是班呀",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "海國聞見錄"
},
"expansion": "海國聞見錄",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1730"
},
"expansion": "[1730]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "陳倫烱"
},
"expansion": "陳倫烱",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from the word for Spain in a European language; compare English Spain, Spanish España, German Spanien, Latin Hispania. The choice of the final syllable 牙 (yá) is possibly influenced or reinforced by 葡萄牙 (Pútáoyá, “Portugal”).\nAttested as early as 1835, in the Eastern Western Monthly Magazine. An earlier similar transcription is 是班呀, attested in 海國聞見錄 [1730] by Chen Lunjiong (陳倫烱).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "西班牙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese exonyms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms spelled with 牙",
"Chinese terms spelled with 班",
"Chinese terms spelled with 西",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka proper nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min proper nouns",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese quotations",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese proper nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew proper nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu proper nouns",
"zh:Countries in Europe",
"zh:Spain"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 9, page 3:",
"roman": "Qiánmíng Hóngzhì niánjiān, Xībānyá zhī chén yǒu Kělún zhě, jià jù jiàn xī xún xīn dì, shǐ dǐ jiālèhǎiwān qúndǎo, zhī yǒu Yàmòlìjiā guǎngtǔ, xiān qǔ Kělúnbǐyà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "前明宏治年間，西班牙之臣有可侖者，駕巨艦西尋新地，始抵加勒海灣群島，知有亞墨利加廣土，先取可侖比亞。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 9, page 3:",
"roman": "Qiánmíng Hóngzhì niánjiān, Xībānyá zhī chén yǒu Kělún zhě, jià jù jiàn xī xún xīn dì, shǐ dǐ jiālèhǎiwān qúndǎo, zhī yǒu Yàmòlìjiā guǎngtǔ, xiān qǔ Kělúnbǐyà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "前明宏治年间，西班牙之臣有可仑者，驾巨舰西寻新地，始抵加勒海湾群岛，知有亚墨利加广土，先取可仑比亚。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)"
],
"links": [
[
"Spain",
"Spain#English:_Q29"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Southern Europe",
"Southern Europe#English"
],
[
"Iberian peninsula",
"Iberian peninsula"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eastern Western Monthly Magazine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xībānyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄅㄢ ㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ baan¹ ngaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhai¹ ban¹ nga³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sî-pân-ngà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "si^ˋ ban^ˋ nga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ ban¹ nga²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Să̤-băng-ngà"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "se¹ bang¹ gor²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-pan-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-pan-gêe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Si-pan-gêe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ bang¹ ghê⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shi-pe-nga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xībānyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄅㄢ ㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sibanyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsi¹-pan¹-ya²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syī-bān-yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shibanya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Сибанья"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sibanʹja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵ jä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ baan¹ ngaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāi bāan ngàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ baan¹ ngaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sei¹ ban¹ nga⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ paːn⁵⁵ ŋaː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhai¹ ban¹ nga³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬai³³ pan³³ ᵑɡa²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sî-pân-ngà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi^ˊ ban^ˊ nga^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ ban¹ nga²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ pan²⁴ ŋa¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "si^ˋ ban^ˋ nga"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³ pan⁵³ ŋa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁴⁴ pan⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋa¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Să̤-băng-ngà"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ⁵⁵ ŋa⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "se¹ bang¹ gor² [Phonetic:se⁵ bang⁵ gor²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Sa̤-bang-gó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬe⁵³³⁻¹¹ paŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ kɒ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "se¹ bang¹ gor² [Phonetic:se⁵ bang⁵ gor²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬe⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ paŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ kɒ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-pan-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "se'pan'gaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² pan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³ pan³³ ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-pan-gêe"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² pan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Si-pan-gêe"
},
{
"ipa": "/si³³⁻²¹ pan³³⁻²¹ ɡɛ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sai pang gê"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³⁻²³ paŋ³³⁻²³ ɡe⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shi-pe-nga"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shi^平 pe nga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xi-pe-nga"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ pe³³ ŋa²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"other": "/ Se-pan-gêe /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵ jä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ paːn⁵⁵ ŋaː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬai³³ pan³³ ᵑɡa²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ pan²⁴ ŋa¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³ pan⁵³ ŋa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁴⁴ pan⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋa¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ⁵⁵ ŋa⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: se⁵ bang⁵ gor²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬe⁵³³⁻¹¹ paŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ kɒ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: se⁵ bang⁵ gor²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬe⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ paŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ kɒ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² pan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³ pan³³ ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² pan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si³³⁻²¹ pan³³⁻²¹ ɡɛ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³⁻²³ paŋ³³⁻²³ ɡe⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ pe³³ ŋa²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "以西把你亞"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "以西把你亚"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "以西把尼亞"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "以西把尼亚"
},
{
"roman": "Shìbānyǎ",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "士班雅"
},
{
"roman": "Dàlǚsòng",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "大呂宋"
},
{
"roman": "Dàlǚsòng",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "大吕宋"
},
{
"roman": "Rìsībāníyà",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "日斯巴尼亞"
},
{
"roman": "Rìsībāníyà",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "日斯巴尼亚"
},
{
"roman": "Shìbānyá",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "是班牙"
},
{
"roman": "xī",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "西"
}
],
"word": "西班牙"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 西班牙 meaning in Chinese (13.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"西班牙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西班牙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"西班牙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西班牙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"西班牙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "西班牙",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.