See 複雜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǎndān",
"word": "簡單"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndān",
"word": "简单"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "复杂",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "複雜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "複雜勞動"
},
{
"word": "复杂劳动"
},
{
"roman": "fùzáhuà",
"word": "複雜化"
},
{
"roman": "fùzáhuà",
"word": "复杂化"
},
{
"roman": "fùzádù",
"word": "複雜度"
},
{
"roman": "fùzádù",
"word": "复杂度"
},
{
"roman": "fùzáxìng",
"word": "複雜性"
},
{
"roman": "fùzáxìng",
"word": "复杂性"
},
{
"roman": "cuòzōngfùzá",
"word": "錯綜複雜"
},
{
"roman": "cuòzōngfùzá",
"word": "错综复杂"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to face a complex situation head on",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhíshì fùzá júmiàn",
"text": "直視複雜局面",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to face a complex situation head on",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhíshì fùzá júmiàn",
"text": "直视复杂局面",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complex; complicated"
],
"id": "en-複雜-zh-adj-pm8~rch-",
"links": [
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"complicated",
"complicated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "冗"
},
{
"roman": "pángzá",
"word": "龐雜"
},
{
"roman": "pángzá",
"word": "庞杂"
},
{
"roman": "qūzhé",
"word": "曲折"
},
{
"roman": "fánsuǒ",
"word": "繁瑣"
},
{
"roman": "fánsuǒ",
"word": "繁琐"
},
{
"roman": "fánzá",
"word": "繁雜"
},
{
"roman": "fánzá",
"word": "繁杂"
},
{
"roman": "fánnán",
"word": "繁難"
},
{
"roman": "fánnán",
"word": "繁难"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fùzá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fǔzá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˇ ㄗㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "фуза"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fuza"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fuk¹ zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fu̍k-chha̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fug⁶ cab⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hok-cha̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ho̍k-cha̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hog⁸ zab⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fùzá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fùzá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fu⁴-tsa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fù-dzá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fuhtzar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фуцза"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fucza"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵¹ t͡sä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǔzá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˇ ㄗㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǔzá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³-tsa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fǔ-dzá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fuutzar"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fou⁴⁴ t͡sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fuk¹ zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fūk jaahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fuk⁷ dzaap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fug¹ zab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ t͡saːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "fu̍k-chha̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fug cab"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fug⁶ cab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hok-tsa̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hokzap"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sap̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sap̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ho̍k-tsa̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hogzap"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ho̍k tsa̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/hok̚⁴⁻² t͡sap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵¹ t͡sä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fou⁴⁴ t͡sa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ t͡saːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sap̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sap̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hok̚⁴⁻² t͡sap̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "複雜"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǎndān",
"word": "簡單"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndān",
"word": "简单"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "複雜勞動"
},
{
"word": "复杂劳动"
},
{
"roman": "fùzáhuà",
"word": "複雜化"
},
{
"roman": "fùzáhuà",
"word": "复杂化"
},
{
"roman": "fùzádù",
"word": "複雜度"
},
{
"roman": "fùzádù",
"word": "复杂度"
},
{
"roman": "fùzáxìng",
"word": "複雜性"
},
{
"roman": "fùzáxìng",
"word": "复杂性"
},
{
"roman": "cuòzōngfùzá",
"word": "錯綜複雜"
},
{
"roman": "cuòzōngfùzá",
"word": "错综复杂"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "复杂",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "複雜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 複",
"Chinese terms spelled with 雜",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan adjectives",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to face a complex situation head on",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhíshì fùzá júmiàn",
"text": "直視複雜局面",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to face a complex situation head on",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhíshì fùzá júmiàn",
"text": "直视复杂局面",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complex; complicated"
],
"links": [
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"complicated",
"complicated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fùzá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fǔzá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˇ ㄗㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "фуза"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fuza"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fuk¹ zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fu̍k-chha̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fug⁶ cab⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hok-cha̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ho̍k-cha̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hog⁸ zab⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fùzá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fùzá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fu⁴-tsa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fù-dzá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fuhtzar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фуцза"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fucza"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵¹ t͡sä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǔzá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˇ ㄗㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǔzá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³-tsa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fǔ-dzá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fuutzar"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fou⁴⁴ t͡sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fuk¹ zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fūk jaahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fuk⁷ dzaap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fug¹ zab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ t͡saːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "fu̍k-chha̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fug cab"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fug⁶ cab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hok-tsa̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hokzap"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sap̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sap̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ho̍k-tsa̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hogzap"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ho̍k tsa̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/hok̚⁴⁻² t͡sap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵¹ t͡sä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fou⁴⁴ t͡sa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ t͡saːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sap̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sap̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hok̚⁴⁻² t͡sap̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "冗"
},
{
"roman": "pángzá",
"word": "龐雜"
},
{
"roman": "pángzá",
"word": "庞杂"
},
{
"roman": "qūzhé",
"word": "曲折"
},
{
"roman": "fánsuǒ",
"word": "繁瑣"
},
{
"roman": "fánsuǒ",
"word": "繁琐"
},
{
"roman": "fánzá",
"word": "繁雜"
},
{
"roman": "fánzá",
"word": "繁杂"
},
{
"roman": "fánnán",
"word": "繁難"
},
{
"roman": "fánnán",
"word": "繁难"
}
],
"word": "複雜"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 複雜 meaning in Chinese (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"複雜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "複雜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"複雜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "複雜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"複雜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "複雜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺'",
"path": [
"複雜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "複雜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%A4%87%E9%9B%9C'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"複雜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "複雜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.