See 血汗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "血汗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xuèhàn gōngchǎng",
"word": "血汗工廠"
},
{
"roman": "xuèhàn gōngchǎng",
"word": "血汗工厂"
},
{
"roman": "xuèhànqián",
"word": "血汗錢"
},
{
"roman": "xuèhànqián",
"word": "血汗钱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweat and toil; hard work"
],
"id": "en-血汗-zh-noun-f3saoDcg",
"links": [
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sweat and toil; hard work"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuèhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuěhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiěhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hyut³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiat-hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "huih-kōaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeh-kōaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huêh⁴ guan⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuèhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syuèhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsüeh⁴-han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sywè-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuehhann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюэхань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuexanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuěhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syuěhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsüeh³-han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sywě-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sheuehann"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiěhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siěhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsieh³-han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syě-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shieehann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сехань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sexanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hyut hohn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hyt⁸ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hüd³ hon⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyːt̚³ hɔːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiat-hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiathan"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ han⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ han³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huih-kuānn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huihkvoa"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kuã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hui(ʔ)⁵ kuã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² kuã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kuã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hueh-kuānn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoehkvoa"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kuã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kuã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hueh kuāⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hueʔ²⁻⁴ kũã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ huih-kōaⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyːt̚³ hɔːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ han⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ han³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kuã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui(ʔ)⁵ kuã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² kuã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kuã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kuã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kuã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hueʔ²⁻⁴ kũã¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "血汗"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xuèhàn gōngchǎng",
"word": "血汗工廠"
},
{
"roman": "xuèhàn gōngchǎng",
"word": "血汗工厂"
},
{
"roman": "xuèhànqián",
"word": "血汗錢"
},
{
"roman": "xuèhànqián",
"word": "血汗钱"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "血汗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 汗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 血",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sweat and toil; hard work"
],
"links": [
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sweat and toil; hard work"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuèhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuěhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiěhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hyut³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiat-hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "huih-kōaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeh-kōaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huêh⁴ guan⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuèhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syuèhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsüeh⁴-han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sywè-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuehhann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюэхань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuexanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuěhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syuěhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsüeh³-han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sywě-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sheuehann"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiěhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siěhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsieh³-han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syě-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shieehann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сехань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sexanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hyut hohn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hyt⁸ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hüd³ hon⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyːt̚³ hɔːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiat-hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiathan"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ han⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ han³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huih-kuānn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huihkvoa"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kuã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hui(ʔ)⁵ kuã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² kuã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kuã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hueh-kuānn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoehkvoa"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kuã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kuã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hueh kuāⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hueʔ²⁻⁴ kũã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ huih-kōaⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyːt̚³ hɔːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ han⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ han³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kuã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui(ʔ)⁵ kuã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² kuã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kuã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kuã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kuã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hueʔ²⁻⁴ kũã¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "血汗"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 血汗 meaning in Chinese (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"血汗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "血汗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"血汗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "血汗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"血汗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "血汗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"血汗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "血汗",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.