"螟蛉子" meaning in Chinese

See 螟蛉子 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /miŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² liɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ liɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /miŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/, /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² liɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/, /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ liɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: mínglíngzǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄗˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bêng-lêng-chú, mínglíngzǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mínglíngzǐh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ming²-ling²-tzŭ³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], míng-líng-dž [Mandarin, Yale], minglingtzyy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], минлинцзы [Mandarin, Palladius], minlinczy [Mandarin, Palladius], bêng-lêng-chú [Hokkien, POJ], bîng-lîng-tsú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], benglengzuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: See 螟蛉 (mínglíng, “moth larva”). There was a long-held (but incorrect) belief by the Chinese that moth larvae are carried by wasps (蜾蠃) (thought to be unable to reproduce themselves) to their hives, kept there and raised as if they are the wasps' own offspring. This has turned out to be a false impression, as the caterpillars are actually taken by the wasps as food for their larvae, but the metaphor of a moth larva or caterpillar for an adopted child has remained. Etymology templates: {{zh-l|螟蛉|moth larva}} 螟蛉 (mínglíng, “moth larva”), {{zh-l|*蜾蠃}} 蜾蠃 Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 螟蛉子
  1. (literary, figurative) adopted son; adoptive children Tags: figuratively, literary
    Sense id: en-螟蛉子-zh-noun-rDxJdNX0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 螟蛉子 meaning in Chinese (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "螟蛉",
        "2": "moth larva"
      },
      "expansion": "螟蛉 (mínglíng, “moth larva”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*蜾蠃"
      },
      "expansion": "蜾蠃",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See 螟蛉 (mínglíng, “moth larva”).\nThere was a long-held (but incorrect) belief by the Chinese that moth larvae are carried by wasps (蜾蠃) (thought to be unable to reproduce themselves) to their hives, kept there and raised as if they are the wasps' own offspring.\nThis has turned out to be a false impression, as the caterpillars are actually taken by the wasps as food for their larvae, but the metaphor of a moth larva or caterpillar for an adopted child has remained.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "螟蛉子",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adopted son; adoptive children"
      ],
      "id": "en-螟蛉子-zh-noun-rDxJdNX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "adopted",
          "adopted"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "adoptive",
          "adoptive"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) adopted son; adoptive children"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínglíngzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bêng-lêng-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínglíngzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínglíngzǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-ling²-tzŭ³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-líng-dž"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minglingtzyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минлинцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minlinczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng-lêng-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîng-lîng-tsú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "benglengzuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² liɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ liɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² liɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ liɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "螟蛉子"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "螟蛉",
        "2": "moth larva"
      },
      "expansion": "螟蛉 (mínglíng, “moth larva”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*蜾蠃"
      },
      "expansion": "蜾蠃",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See 螟蛉 (mínglíng, “moth larva”).\nThere was a long-held (but incorrect) belief by the Chinese that moth larvae are carried by wasps (蜾蠃) (thought to be unable to reproduce themselves) to their hives, kept there and raised as if they are the wasps' own offspring.\nThis has turned out to be a false impression, as the caterpillars are actually taken by the wasps as food for their larvae, but the metaphor of a moth larva or caterpillar for an adopted child has remained.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "螟蛉子",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adopted son; adoptive children"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adopted",
          "adopted"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "adoptive",
          "adoptive"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) adopted son; adoptive children"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínglíngzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bêng-lêng-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínglíngzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínglíngzǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-ling²-tzŭ³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-líng-dž"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minglingtzyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минлинцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minlinczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng-lêng-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîng-lîng-tsú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "benglengzuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² liɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ liɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² liɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ liɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "螟蛉子"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.