See 蝴蝶 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "夢裡蝴蝶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "梦里蝴蝶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pū húdié",
"word": "撲蝴蝶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pū húdié",
"word": "扑蝴蝶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mùhúdié",
"word": "木蝴蝶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "紙蝴蝶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "纸蝴蝶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huāhúdié",
"word": "花蝴蝶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "藍蝴蝶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蓝蝴蝶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húdiédāo",
"word": "蝴蝶刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húdiémèng",
"word": "蝴蝶夢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húdiémèng",
"word": "蝴蝶梦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húdiéshǒu",
"word": "蝴蝶手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húdié xiàoyìng",
"word": "蝴蝶效應"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húdié xiàoyìng",
"word": "蝴蝶效应"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húdiéquǎn",
"word": "蝴蝶犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húdiéqín",
"word": "蝴蝶琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húdiéwǎ",
"word": "蝴蝶瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蝴蝶穿花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蝴蝶粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húdiéjié",
"word": "蝴蝶結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húdiéjié",
"word": "蝴蝶结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húdiéhuā",
"word": "蝴蝶花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húdiélán",
"word": "蝴蝶蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húdiélán",
"word": "蝴蝶兰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蝴蝶裝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蝴蝶装"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húdiésū",
"word": "蝴蝶酥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蝴蝶骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húdiéyú",
"word": "蝴蝶魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húdiéyú",
"word": "蝴蝶鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuānyānghúdié",
"word": "鴛鴦蝴蝶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuānyānghúdié",
"word": "鸳鸯蝴蝶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鴛鴦蝴蝶派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鸳鸯蝴蝶派"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "胡%蝶",
"2": "こ%ちょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "胡(こ)蝶(ちょう) (kochō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "호접(胡蝶)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 호접(胡蝶) (hojeop)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hồ điệp",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "胡蝶, 蝴蝶"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hồ điệp (胡蝶, 蝴蝶)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "胡蝶, 蝴蝶",
"2": "こ%ちょう",
"3": "호접",
"4": "hồ điệp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "胡蝶",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "胡蝶, 蝴蝶",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "胡%蝶",
"v": "胡蝶, 蝴蝶",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (胡蝶, 蝴蝶):\n* → Japanese: 胡(こ)蝶(ちょう) (kochō)\n* → Korean: 호접(胡蝶) (hojeop)\n* → Vietnamese: hồ điệp (胡蝶, 蝴蝶)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "胡蝶, 蝴蝶",
"2": "こ%ちょう",
"3": "호접",
"4": "hồ điệp",
"j": "胡%蝶",
"k": "胡蝶"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (胡蝶, 蝴蝶):\n* → Japanese: 胡(こ)蝶(ちょう) (kochō)\n* → Korean: 호접(胡蝶) (hojeop)\n* → Vietnamese: hồ điệp (胡蝶, 蝴蝶)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (胡蝶, 蝴蝶):\n* → Japanese: 胡(こ)蝶(ちょう) (kochō)\n* → Korean: 호접(胡蝶) (hojeop)\n* → Vietnamese: hồ điệp (胡蝶, 蝴蝶)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཕྱེ་མ་ལེབ",
"3": "",
"4": "butterfly"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཕྱེ་མ་ལེབ (phye ma leb, “butterfly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လိပ်ပြာ",
"3": "",
"4": "butterfly"
},
"expansion": "Burmese လိပ်ပြာ (lippra, “butterfly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "胡蝶"
},
"expansion": "胡蝶",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蝴蝶"
},
"expansion": "蝴蝶",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蝶",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "蝶 (OC *l'eːb)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜨"
},
"expansion": "蜨 (OC *seːb)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蝴蜨"
},
"expansion": "蝴蜨 (OC *ɡaː seːb)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蛺蝶",
"id": "y,2"
},
"expansion": "蛺蝶 (OC *keːb l'eːb)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蛺蜨"
},
"expansion": "蛺蜨 (OC *keːb seːb)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*ljap",
"4": "",
"5": "thin; flat; flat object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ljap (“thin; flat; flat object”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枼"
},
"expansion": "枼 (OC *leb)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葉",
"2": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "葉 (OC *hljeb, *leb, “leaf”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牒",
"2": "official document < plank"
},
"expansion": "牒 (OC *l'eːb, “official document < plank”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལེབ་ལེབ",
"3": "",
"4": "flat; level"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ལེབ་ལེབ (leb leb, “flat; level”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လှပ်",
"3": "",
"4": "thin"
},
"expansion": "Burmese လှပ် (hlap, “thin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*枼"
},
"expansion": "枼",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-ljap",
"4": "",
"5": "lightning; flash; glitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ljap (“lightning; flash; glitter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Matisoff, 2003"
},
"expansion": "Matisoff, 2003",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "燁",
"2": "gleaming"
},
"expansion": "燁 (OC *ɢʷab, *ɢʷɯb, “gleaming”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熠",
"2": "flashing"
},
"expansion": "熠 (OC *ɢrub, *lub, “flashing”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "of light"
},
"expansion": "(of light)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လျှပ်",
"3": "",
"4": "(of light) to strike; to shine; lightning"
},
"expansion": "Burmese လျှပ် (hlyap, “(of light) to strike; to shine; lightning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kerlap",
"3": "",
"4": "to flash; to glisten, as the wings of flying butterflies"
},
"expansion": "Malay kerlap (“to flash; to glisten, as the wings of flying butterflies”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sun (1999)"
},
"expansion": "Sun (1999)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蝴蝶"
},
"expansion": "蝴蝶",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "挾",
"2": "to press from both sides; to carry something under one's arms",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "挾 (OC *ɡeːb, “to press from both sides; to carry something under one's arms”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夾",
"2": "pincers"
},
"expansion": "夾 (OC *kreːb, “pincers”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*kali-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kali-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese *ɦuo dep (first syllable unstressed), from Old Chinese *ɡaː l'eːb, derived from a proto-form of *kʰleːp ~ *ɦleːp, a prefixed form of the root *lep (“butterfly”), which was also the source of.\n* Tibetan ཕྱེ་མ་ལེབ (phye ma leb, “butterfly”) and\n* Burmese လိပ်ပြာ (lippra, “butterfly”).\nVariants of 胡蝶 / 蝴蝶, representing different developments from the proto-form, including disyllabification, fricativisation of the voiceless initial, etc.:\n: 蝶 (OC *l'eːb), 蜨 (OC *seːb), 胡蜨 / 蝴蜨 (OC *ɡaː seːb), 蛺蝶 (OC *keːb l'eːb), 蛺蜨 (OC *keːb seːb).\nThere are different theories regarding the original meaning of the root *lep:\n* Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ljap (“thin; flat; flat object”), represented by the phonetic element 枼 (OC *leb) in Chinese. Related to 葉 (OC *hljeb, *leb, “leaf”), 牒 (OC *l'eːb, “official document < plank”), Tibetan ལེབ་ལེབ (leb leb, “flat; level”), ལེབ་མོ (leb mo, “flat”) and Burmese လှပ် (hlap, “thin”). See 枼 for more.\n* Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ljap (“lightning; flash; glitter”) (Matisoff, 2003), whence also 燁 (OC *ɢʷab, *ɢʷɯb, “gleaming”), 熠 (OC *ɢrub, *lub, “flashing”) and Burmese လျှပ် (hlyap, “(of light) to strike; to shine; lightning”). Compare Malay kerlap (“to flash; to glisten, as the wings of flying butterflies”), and Tagalog kislap (\"to sparkle\").\nAlternatively, Sun (1999) proposes that 蝴蝶 is a fission reduplication of two cognate bases, the former being more likely:\n* 挾 (OC *ɡeːb, “to press from both sides; to carry something under one's arms”), alluding to the flapping motion of the butterfly's wings, or\n* 夾 (OC *kreːb, “pincers”), from the way the butterfly holds its wings erect when not flying.\nCompare Proto-Austronesian *kali-, *qali- (prefix for words with a sensitive reference to the spirit world, including “butterfly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "胡蝶",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蝴蝶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "moth",
"roman": "é",
"word": "蛾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "caterpillar",
"roman": "máomaochóng",
"word": "毛毛蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "caterpillar",
"roman": "máomaochóng",
"word": "毛毛虫"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Butterflies",
"orig": "zh:Butterflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Formerly, I, Zhuang Zhou, dreamt that I was a butterfly, a butterfly flying about, feeling that it was enjoying itself.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Xī zhě Zhuāng Zhōu mèng wéi húdié, xǔxǔrán húdié yě, zìyù shìzhì yú!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "昔者莊周夢為胡蝶，栩栩然胡蝶也，自喻適志與！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Formerly, I, Zhuang Zhou, dreamt that I was a butterfly, a butterfly flying about, feeling that it was enjoying itself.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Xī zhě Zhuāng Zhōu mèng wéi húdié, xǔxǔrán húdié yě, zìyù shìzhì yú!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "昔者庄周梦为胡蝶，栩栩然胡蝶也，自喻适志与！",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butterfly (Classifier: 隻／只)"
],
"id": "en-蝴蝶-zh-noun-a6Lwd4o-",
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
],
[
"隻",
"隻#Chinese"
],
[
"只",
"只#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hinge (device for the pivoting of a door)"
],
"id": "en-蝴蝶-zh-noun-YwJj5bJy",
"links": [
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) hinge (device for the pivoting of a door)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"roman": "jiǎoliàn",
"sense": "hinge",
"word": "鉸鏈"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"roman": "jiǎoliàn",
"sense": "hinge",
"word": "铰链"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"roman": "héyè",
"sense": "hinge",
"word": "合葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"roman": "héyè",
"sense": "hinge",
"word": "合叶"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "hinge",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "後鈕"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "hinge",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "后钮"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "húdié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄉㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² die²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴ dip⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴ dip⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vu³ iap⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fu⁴ tiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tiab⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hu¹ dieh⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hù-diĕk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ô͘-tia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô͘-tia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hu⁵ diab⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶wu-diq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "fu² tie⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "húdié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄉㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "húdié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hu²-tieh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hú-dyé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hwudye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "худе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xude"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu³⁵ ti̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "húdiér"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄉㄧㄝˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "húdiér"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hu²-tieh²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hú-dyér"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hwudye'l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "худер"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuder"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu³⁵ ti̯ɛɻ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu die"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²¹ tiɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴ dip⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴ dip⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wùh díp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wùh dihp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴ dip⁹⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴ dip⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴ dib⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴ dib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː²¹ tiːp̚²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː²¹ tiːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vu³ iap⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu²² iap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fu⁴ tiet"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ tʰiɛt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fu¹¹ tʰiap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hu¹ dieh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu¹¹ tiəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hù-diĕk"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ôo-tia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "o'diap"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ¹³⁻²² tiap̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻³³ tiap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻²² tiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²³⁻³³ tiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻²² tiap̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hôo-tia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ho'diap"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴⁻²¹ tiap̚⁴³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²³⁻³³ tiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hû tia̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶wu-diq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "wu^去 dih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhu-diq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦu²² diɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tie⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸu¹³ tʰi̯e̞²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hu dep"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaː l'eːb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu³⁵ ti̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu³⁵ ti̯ɛɻ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²¹ tiɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː²¹ tiːp̚²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː²¹ tiːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu²² iap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ tʰiɛt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu¹¹ tʰiap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu¹¹ tiəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ¹³⁻²² tiap̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻³³ tiap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻²² tiap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²³⁻³³ tiap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻²² tiap̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴⁻²¹ tiap̚⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²³⁻³³ tiap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦu²² diɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸu¹³ tʰi̯e̞²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaː l'eːb/"
}
],
"word": "蝴蝶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蝴",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蝶",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Butterflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "夢裡蝴蝶"
},
{
"word": "梦里蝴蝶"
},
{
"roman": "pū húdié",
"word": "撲蝴蝶"
},
{
"roman": "pū húdié",
"word": "扑蝴蝶"
},
{
"roman": "mùhúdié",
"word": "木蝴蝶"
},
{
"word": "紙蝴蝶"
},
{
"word": "纸蝴蝶"
},
{
"roman": "huāhúdié",
"word": "花蝴蝶"
},
{
"word": "藍蝴蝶"
},
{
"word": "蓝蝴蝶"
},
{
"roman": "húdiédāo",
"word": "蝴蝶刀"
},
{
"roman": "húdiémèng",
"word": "蝴蝶夢"
},
{
"roman": "húdiémèng",
"word": "蝴蝶梦"
},
{
"roman": "húdiéshǒu",
"word": "蝴蝶手"
},
{
"roman": "húdié xiàoyìng",
"word": "蝴蝶效應"
},
{
"roman": "húdié xiàoyìng",
"word": "蝴蝶效应"
},
{
"roman": "húdiéquǎn",
"word": "蝴蝶犬"
},
{
"roman": "húdiéqín",
"word": "蝴蝶琴"
},
{
"roman": "húdiéwǎ",
"word": "蝴蝶瓦"
},
{
"word": "蝴蝶穿花"
},
{
"word": "蝴蝶粉"
},
{
"roman": "húdiéjié",
"word": "蝴蝶結"
},
{
"roman": "húdiéjié",
"word": "蝴蝶结"
},
{
"roman": "húdiéhuā",
"word": "蝴蝶花"
},
{
"roman": "húdiélán",
"word": "蝴蝶蘭"
},
{
"roman": "húdiélán",
"word": "蝴蝶兰"
},
{
"word": "蝴蝶裝"
},
{
"word": "蝴蝶装"
},
{
"roman": "húdiésū",
"word": "蝴蝶酥"
},
{
"word": "蝴蝶骨"
},
{
"roman": "húdiéyú",
"word": "蝴蝶魚"
},
{
"roman": "húdiéyú",
"word": "蝴蝶鱼"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyānghúdié",
"word": "鴛鴦蝴蝶"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyānghúdié",
"word": "鸳鸯蝴蝶"
},
{
"word": "鴛鴦蝴蝶派"
},
{
"word": "鸳鸯蝴蝶派"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "胡%蝶",
"2": "こ%ちょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "胡(こ)蝶(ちょう) (kochō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "호접(胡蝶)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 호접(胡蝶) (hojeop)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hồ điệp",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "胡蝶, 蝴蝶"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hồ điệp (胡蝶, 蝴蝶)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "胡蝶, 蝴蝶",
"2": "こ%ちょう",
"3": "호접",
"4": "hồ điệp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "胡蝶",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "胡蝶, 蝴蝶",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "胡%蝶",
"v": "胡蝶, 蝴蝶",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (胡蝶, 蝴蝶):\n* → Japanese: 胡(こ)蝶(ちょう) (kochō)\n* → Korean: 호접(胡蝶) (hojeop)\n* → Vietnamese: hồ điệp (胡蝶, 蝴蝶)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "胡蝶, 蝴蝶",
"2": "こ%ちょう",
"3": "호접",
"4": "hồ điệp",
"j": "胡%蝶",
"k": "胡蝶"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (胡蝶, 蝴蝶):\n* → Japanese: 胡(こ)蝶(ちょう) (kochō)\n* → Korean: 호접(胡蝶) (hojeop)\n* → Vietnamese: hồ điệp (胡蝶, 蝴蝶)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (胡蝶, 蝴蝶):\n* → Japanese: 胡(こ)蝶(ちょう) (kochō)\n* → Korean: 호접(胡蝶) (hojeop)\n* → Vietnamese: hồ điệp (胡蝶, 蝴蝶)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཕྱེ་མ་ལེབ",
"3": "",
"4": "butterfly"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཕྱེ་མ་ལེབ (phye ma leb, “butterfly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လိပ်ပြာ",
"3": "",
"4": "butterfly"
},
"expansion": "Burmese လိပ်ပြာ (lippra, “butterfly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "胡蝶"
},
"expansion": "胡蝶",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蝴蝶"
},
"expansion": "蝴蝶",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蝶",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "蝶 (OC *l'eːb)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜨"
},
"expansion": "蜨 (OC *seːb)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蝴蜨"
},
"expansion": "蝴蜨 (OC *ɡaː seːb)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蛺蝶",
"id": "y,2"
},
"expansion": "蛺蝶 (OC *keːb l'eːb)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蛺蜨"
},
"expansion": "蛺蜨 (OC *keːb seːb)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*ljap",
"4": "",
"5": "thin; flat; flat object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ljap (“thin; flat; flat object”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枼"
},
"expansion": "枼 (OC *leb)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葉",
"2": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "葉 (OC *hljeb, *leb, “leaf”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牒",
"2": "official document < plank"
},
"expansion": "牒 (OC *l'eːb, “official document < plank”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལེབ་ལེབ",
"3": "",
"4": "flat; level"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ལེབ་ལེབ (leb leb, “flat; level”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လှပ်",
"3": "",
"4": "thin"
},
"expansion": "Burmese လှပ် (hlap, “thin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*枼"
},
"expansion": "枼",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-ljap",
"4": "",
"5": "lightning; flash; glitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ljap (“lightning; flash; glitter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Matisoff, 2003"
},
"expansion": "Matisoff, 2003",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "燁",
"2": "gleaming"
},
"expansion": "燁 (OC *ɢʷab, *ɢʷɯb, “gleaming”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熠",
"2": "flashing"
},
"expansion": "熠 (OC *ɢrub, *lub, “flashing”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "of light"
},
"expansion": "(of light)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လျှပ်",
"3": "",
"4": "(of light) to strike; to shine; lightning"
},
"expansion": "Burmese လျှပ် (hlyap, “(of light) to strike; to shine; lightning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kerlap",
"3": "",
"4": "to flash; to glisten, as the wings of flying butterflies"
},
"expansion": "Malay kerlap (“to flash; to glisten, as the wings of flying butterflies”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sun (1999)"
},
"expansion": "Sun (1999)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蝴蝶"
},
"expansion": "蝴蝶",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "挾",
"2": "to press from both sides; to carry something under one's arms",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "挾 (OC *ɡeːb, “to press from both sides; to carry something under one's arms”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夾",
"2": "pincers"
},
"expansion": "夾 (OC *kreːb, “pincers”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*kali-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kali-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese *ɦuo dep (first syllable unstressed), from Old Chinese *ɡaː l'eːb, derived from a proto-form of *kʰleːp ~ *ɦleːp, a prefixed form of the root *lep (“butterfly”), which was also the source of.\n* Tibetan ཕྱེ་མ་ལེབ (phye ma leb, “butterfly”) and\n* Burmese လိပ်ပြာ (lippra, “butterfly”).\nVariants of 胡蝶 / 蝴蝶, representing different developments from the proto-form, including disyllabification, fricativisation of the voiceless initial, etc.:\n: 蝶 (OC *l'eːb), 蜨 (OC *seːb), 胡蜨 / 蝴蜨 (OC *ɡaː seːb), 蛺蝶 (OC *keːb l'eːb), 蛺蜨 (OC *keːb seːb).\nThere are different theories regarding the original meaning of the root *lep:\n* Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ljap (“thin; flat; flat object”), represented by the phonetic element 枼 (OC *leb) in Chinese. Related to 葉 (OC *hljeb, *leb, “leaf”), 牒 (OC *l'eːb, “official document < plank”), Tibetan ལེབ་ལེབ (leb leb, “flat; level”), ལེབ་མོ (leb mo, “flat”) and Burmese လှပ် (hlap, “thin”). See 枼 for more.\n* Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ljap (“lightning; flash; glitter”) (Matisoff, 2003), whence also 燁 (OC *ɢʷab, *ɢʷɯb, “gleaming”), 熠 (OC *ɢrub, *lub, “flashing”) and Burmese လျှပ် (hlyap, “(of light) to strike; to shine; lightning”). Compare Malay kerlap (“to flash; to glisten, as the wings of flying butterflies”), and Tagalog kislap (\"to sparkle\").\nAlternatively, Sun (1999) proposes that 蝴蝶 is a fission reduplication of two cognate bases, the former being more likely:\n* 挾 (OC *ɡeːb, “to press from both sides; to carry something under one's arms”), alluding to the flapping motion of the butterfly's wings, or\n* 夾 (OC *kreːb, “pincers”), from the way the butterfly holds its wings erect when not flying.\nCompare Proto-Austronesian *kali-, *qali- (prefix for words with a sensitive reference to the spirit world, including “butterfly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "胡蝶",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蝴蝶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "moth",
"roman": "é",
"word": "蛾"
},
{
"english": "caterpillar",
"roman": "máomaochóng",
"word": "毛毛蟲"
},
{
"english": "caterpillar",
"roman": "máomaochóng",
"word": "毛毛虫"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Formerly, I, Zhuang Zhou, dreamt that I was a butterfly, a butterfly flying about, feeling that it was enjoying itself.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Xī zhě Zhuāng Zhōu mèng wéi húdié, xǔxǔrán húdié yě, zìyù shìzhì yú!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "昔者莊周夢為胡蝶，栩栩然胡蝶也，自喻適志與！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Formerly, I, Zhuang Zhou, dreamt that I was a butterfly, a butterfly flying about, feeling that it was enjoying itself.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Xī zhě Zhuāng Zhōu mèng wéi húdié, xǔxǔrán húdié yě, zìyù shìzhì yú!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "昔者庄周梦为胡蝶，栩栩然胡蝶也，自喻适志与！",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butterfly (Classifier: 隻／只)"
],
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
],
[
"隻",
"隻#Chinese"
],
[
"只",
"只#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"hinge (device for the pivoting of a door)"
],
"links": [
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) hinge (device for the pivoting of a door)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "húdié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄉㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² die²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴ dip⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴ dip⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vu³ iap⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fu⁴ tiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tiab⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hu¹ dieh⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hù-diĕk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ô͘-tia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô͘-tia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hu⁵ diab⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶wu-diq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "fu² tie⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "húdié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄉㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "húdié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hu²-tieh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hú-dyé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hwudye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "худе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xude"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu³⁵ ti̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "húdiér"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄉㄧㄝˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "húdiér"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hu²-tieh²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hú-dyér"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hwudye'l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "худер"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuder"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu³⁵ ti̯ɛɻ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu die"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²¹ tiɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴ dip⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴ dip⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wùh díp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wùh dihp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴ dip⁹⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴ dip⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴ dib⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴ dib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː²¹ tiːp̚²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː²¹ tiːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vu³ iap⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu²² iap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fu⁴ tiet"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ tʰiɛt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fu¹¹ tʰiap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hu¹ dieh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu¹¹ tiəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hù-diĕk"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ôo-tia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "o'diap"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ¹³⁻²² tiap̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻³³ tiap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻²² tiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²³⁻³³ tiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻²² tiap̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hôo-tia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ho'diap"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴⁻²¹ tiap̚⁴³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²³⁻³³ tiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hû tia̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶wu-diq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "wu^去 dih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhu-diq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦu²² diɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tie⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸu¹³ tʰi̯e̞²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hu dep"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaː l'eːb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu³⁵ ti̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu³⁵ ti̯ɛɻ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²¹ tiɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː²¹ tiːp̚²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː²¹ tiːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu²² iap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ tʰiɛt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu¹¹ tʰiap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu¹¹ tiəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ¹³⁻²² tiap̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻³³ tiap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻²² tiap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²³⁻³³ tiap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻²² tiap̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴⁻²¹ tiap̚⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²³⁻³³ tiap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦu²² diɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸu¹³ tʰi̯e̞²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaː l'eːb/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǎoliàn",
"sense": "hinge",
"word": "鉸鏈"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoliàn",
"sense": "hinge",
"word": "铰链"
},
{
"roman": "héyè",
"sense": "hinge",
"word": "合葉"
},
{
"roman": "héyè",
"sense": "hinge",
"word": "合叶"
},
{
"sense": "hinge",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "後鈕"
},
{
"sense": "hinge",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "后钮"
}
],
"word": "蝴蝶"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蝴蝶 meaning in Chinese (17.3kB)
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蝴蝶",
"trace": ""
}
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蝴蝶",
"trace": ""
}
{
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蝴蝶",
"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蝴蝶",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"subsection": "",
"title": "蝴蝶",
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}
{
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
"title": "蝴蝶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"subsection": "",
"title": "蝴蝶",
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}
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
"title": "蝴蝶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蝴蝶",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蝴蝶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
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"title": "蝴蝶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"蝴蝶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蝴蝶",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.