"蘆薈" meaning in Chinese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܥܠܘܝ",
        "alt": "ܥܰܠܘܰܝ",
        "tr": "ʿalway"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܰܠܘܰܝ (ʿalway)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَلْوَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَلْوَة (ʔalwa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "الوا",
        "tr": "alvâ, elvâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian الوا (alvâ, elvâ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ዐልዋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ዐልዋ (ʿälwa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ዓልው"
      },
      "expansion": "ዓልው (ʿalw)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ዓልዋ"
      },
      "expansion": "ዓልዋ (ʿalwa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "አለው"
      },
      "expansion": "አለው (ʾäläw)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "አልው"
      },
      "expansion": "አልው (ʾälw)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《藥性論》"
      },
      "expansion": "《藥性論》",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "甄權"
      },
      "expansion": "甄權",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*盧會"
      },
      "expansion": "盧會",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "李珣//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "李珣",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "李珣 (五代十国)",
        "3": "李珣"
      },
      "expansion": "李珣",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "李珣//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "李珣",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "李珣 (五代十国)",
        "3": "李珣"
      },
      "expansion": "李珣",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《海藥本草》"
      },
      "expansion": "《海藥本草》",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蘆薈 生 ^波斯國，狀 似 黑-餳{táng}（飴糖），乃 樹脂 也。",
        "2": "Lu-hui grows in the country Po-si 􂀿i.e. Persia􂁀, has the appearance of black confectionery, and is the sap of a tree.",
        "3": "CL",
        "collapsed": "y",
        "ref": "10th century, Li Xun (李珣), 《海藥本草》 (􂀿Over􂁀seas Pharmacopoeia)"
      },
      "expansion": "蘆薈生波斯國，狀似黑餳（飴糖），乃樹脂也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]芦荟生波斯国，状似黑饧（饴糖），乃树脂也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 10th century, Li Xun (李珣), 《海藥本草》 ([Over]seas Pharmacopoeia)\nLúhuì shēng Bōsīguó, zhuàng sì hēitáng (yítáng), nǎi shùzhī yě. [Pinyin]\nLu-hui grows in the country Po-si [i.e. Persia], has the appearance of black confectionery, and is the sap of a tree.",
      "name": "zh-x"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "趙汝适//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "趙汝适",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "趙汝适"
      },
      "expansion": "趙汝适",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《諸蕃志》//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "《諸蕃志》",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "諸蕃志",
        "3": "《諸蕃志》"
      },
      "expansion": "《諸蕃志》",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蘆薈 出 ^大食 ^奴發-國，草 屬 也。其 狀 如 鱟 尾，土人 採 而 以 玉器 搗研 之，熬 而 成 膏，置 諸 皮袋 中，名 曰 蘆薈。",
        "2": "Lu-hui comes from the land of Nu-fa of the Ta-shi country 􂀿i.e. Arabia􂁀. It is derived from a vegetable product, which looks like the tail of a king-crab. The natives gather it and pound it with implements made of jadestone, after which it is boiled into an ointment and packed in skin bags, and this is called lu-hui.",
        "3": "CL",
        "collapsed": "y",
        "ref": "13th century, Zhao Rugua (趙汝适), 《諸蕃志》 (A Description of Barbarian Nations)"
      },
      "expansion": "蘆薈出大食奴發國，草屬也。其狀如鱟尾，土人採而以玉器搗研之，熬而成膏，置諸皮袋中，名曰蘆薈。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]芦荟出大食奴发国，草属也。其状如鲎尾，土人采而以玉器捣研之，熬而成膏，置诸皮袋中，名曰芦荟。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 13th century, Zhao Rugua (趙汝适), 《諸蕃志》 (A Description of Barbarian Nations)\nLúhuì chū Dàshí Núfāguó, cǎo shǔ yě. Qí zhuàng rú hòu wěi, tǔrén cǎi ér yǐ yùqì dǎoyán zhī, áo ér chéng gāo, zhì zhū pídài zhōng, míng yuē lúhuì. [Pinyin]\nLu-hui comes from the land of Nu-fa of the Ta-shi country [i.e. Arabia]. It is derived from a vegetable product, which looks like the tail of a king-crab. The natives gather it and pound it with implements made of jadestone, after which it is boiled into an ointment and packed in skin bags, and this is called lu-hui.",
      "name": "zh-x"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*盧",
        "2": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "盧 (“black”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*會",
        "2": "to assemble; to concentrate"
      },
      "expansion": "會 (“to assemble; to concentrate”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The word lu-hui was possibly borrowed from some language in Arabia, but its exact source remains enigmatic. Compare Classical Syriac ܥܰܠܘܰܝ (ʿalway), Arabic أَلْوَة (ʔalwa), Persian الوا (alvâ, elvâ), Ge'ez ዐልዋ (ʿälwa), ዓልው (ʿalw), ዓልዋ (ʿalwa), አለው (ʾäläw), አልው (ʾälw), all meaning “aloe”.\nFirst attested in 《藥性論》 by Zhen Quan (甄權) of the Tang dynasty as 盧會. A number of variant forms existed for this term, suggesting a borrowed nature. Li Xun (李珣) of the 10ᵗʰ century stated that:\n:\n蘆薈生波斯國，狀似黑餳（飴糖），乃樹脂也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]芦荟生波斯国，状似黑饧（饴糖），乃树脂也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 10th century, Li Xun (李珣), 《海藥本草》 ([Over]seas Pharmacopoeia)\nLúhuì shēng Bōsīguó, zhuàng sì hēitáng (yítáng), nǎi shùzhī yě. [Pinyin]\nLu-hui grows in the country Po-si [i.e. Persia], has the appearance of black confectionery, and is the sap of a tree.\nThis is in reference to a blackish-brown, inspissated form of aloe, obtained by boiling its sap down to a mass. This form of aloe was popular in much of Eurasia in antiquity, and was of medicinal value. The 13ᵗʰ-century book Zhu Fan Zhi describes the plant as:\n:\n蘆薈出大食奴發國，草屬也。其狀如鱟尾，土人採而以玉器搗研之，熬而成膏，置諸皮袋中，名曰蘆薈。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]芦荟出大食奴发国，草属也。其状如鲎尾，土人采而以玉器捣研之，熬而成膏，置诸皮袋中，名曰芦荟。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 13th century, Zhao Rugua (趙汝适), 《諸蕃志》 (A Description of Barbarian Nations)\nLúhuì chū Dàshí Núfāguó, cǎo shǔ yě. Qí zhuàng rú hòu wěi, tǔrén cǎi ér yǐ yùqì dǎoyán zhī, áo ér chéng gāo, zhì zhū pídài zhōng, míng yuē lúhuì. [Pinyin]\nLu-hui comes from the land of Nu-fa of the Ta-shi country [i.e. Arabia]. It is derived from a vegetable product, which looks like the tail of a king-crab. The natives gather it and pound it with implements made of jadestone, after which it is boiled into an ointment and packed in skin bags, and this is called lu-hui.\nThe land of Nu-fa corresponds to Dhofar in Southern Arabia, a region historically renowned as a centre for Aloe cultivation.\nA common folk etymology interpretation of the word is 盧 (“black”) + 會 (“to assemble; to concentrate”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "蘆薈",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Asparagales order plants",
          "orig": "zh:Asparagales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "洋蘆薈"
        },
        {
          "word": "洋芦荟"
        },
        {
          "word": "蘆薈大黃素"
        },
        {
          "word": "芦荟大黄素"
        },
        {
          "word": "蘆薈素"
        },
        {
          "word": "芦荟素"
        },
        {
          "word": "蘆薈苷"
        },
        {
          "word": "芦荟苷"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aloe (Aloe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蘆薈-zh-noun-YY3PUivk",
      "links": [
        [
          "aloe",
          "aloe"
        ],
        [
          "Aloe",
          "Aloe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "núhuì",
          "word": "奴會／奴会"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nèhuì",
          "word": "訥會／讷会"
        },
        {
          "word": "勞偉／劳伟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yóu cōng",
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "油蔥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yóu cōng",
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "油葱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "núhuì",
          "word": "奴會"
        },
        {
          "roman": "núhuì",
          "word": "奴会"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nèhuì",
          "word": "訥會"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nèhuì",
          "word": "讷会"
        },
        {
          "word": "勞偉"
        },
        {
          "word": "劳伟"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dhofar",
        "Tang dynasty",
        "Zhao Rugua",
        "Zhu Fan Zhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúhuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁴ wui⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lô͘-hōe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lô͘-hē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lô͘-ōe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lu-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúhuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúhuèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu²-hui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lú-hwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luhuey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лухуэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxuej"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lòuh wuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁴ wui⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁴ wui⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯²¹ wuːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lô͘-hōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lôo-huē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo'hoe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²³⁻³³ hue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² hue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lô͘-hē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lôo-hē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo'he"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²³⁻³³ he³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ he³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lô͘-ōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lôo-uē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo'oe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²³⁻³³ ue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lu-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu^去 hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lu-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/lu²² hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu 'wajH"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lô͘-hē /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯²¹ wuːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²³⁻³³ hue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² hue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²³⁻³³ he³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ he³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²³⁻³³ ue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²² hue⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蘆薈"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "洋蘆薈"
    },
    {
      "word": "洋芦荟"
    },
    {
      "word": "蘆薈大黃素"
    },
    {
      "word": "芦荟大黄素"
    },
    {
      "word": "蘆薈素"
    },
    {
      "word": "芦荟素"
    },
    {
      "word": "蘆薈苷"
    },
    {
      "word": "芦荟苷"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܥܠܘܝ",
        "alt": "ܥܰܠܘܰܝ",
        "tr": "ʿalway"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܰܠܘܰܝ (ʿalway)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَلْوَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَلْوَة (ʔalwa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "الوا",
        "tr": "alvâ, elvâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian الوا (alvâ, elvâ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ዐልዋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ዐልዋ (ʿälwa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ዓልው"
      },
      "expansion": "ዓልው (ʿalw)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ዓልዋ"
      },
      "expansion": "ዓልዋ (ʿalwa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "አለው"
      },
      "expansion": "አለው (ʾäläw)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "አልው"
      },
      "expansion": "አልው (ʾälw)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《藥性論》"
      },
      "expansion": "《藥性論》",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "甄權"
      },
      "expansion": "甄權",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*盧會"
      },
      "expansion": "盧會",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "李珣//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "李珣",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "李珣 (五代十国)",
        "3": "李珣"
      },
      "expansion": "李珣",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "李珣//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "李珣",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "李珣 (五代十国)",
        "3": "李珣"
      },
      "expansion": "李珣",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《海藥本草》"
      },
      "expansion": "《海藥本草》",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蘆薈 生 ^波斯國，狀 似 黑-餳{táng}（飴糖），乃 樹脂 也。",
        "2": "Lu-hui grows in the country Po-si 􂀿i.e. Persia􂁀, has the appearance of black confectionery, and is the sap of a tree.",
        "3": "CL",
        "collapsed": "y",
        "ref": "10th century, Li Xun (李珣), 《海藥本草》 (􂀿Over􂁀seas Pharmacopoeia)"
      },
      "expansion": "蘆薈生波斯國，狀似黑餳（飴糖），乃樹脂也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]芦荟生波斯国，状似黑饧（饴糖），乃树脂也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 10th century, Li Xun (李珣), 《海藥本草》 ([Over]seas Pharmacopoeia)\nLúhuì shēng Bōsīguó, zhuàng sì hēitáng (yítáng), nǎi shùzhī yě. [Pinyin]\nLu-hui grows in the country Po-si [i.e. Persia], has the appearance of black confectionery, and is the sap of a tree.",
      "name": "zh-x"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "趙汝适//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "趙汝适",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "趙汝适"
      },
      "expansion": "趙汝适",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《諸蕃志》//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "《諸蕃志》",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "諸蕃志",
        "3": "《諸蕃志》"
      },
      "expansion": "《諸蕃志》",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蘆薈 出 ^大食 ^奴發-國，草 屬 也。其 狀 如 鱟 尾，土人 採 而 以 玉器 搗研 之，熬 而 成 膏，置 諸 皮袋 中，名 曰 蘆薈。",
        "2": "Lu-hui comes from the land of Nu-fa of the Ta-shi country 􂀿i.e. Arabia􂁀. It is derived from a vegetable product, which looks like the tail of a king-crab. The natives gather it and pound it with implements made of jadestone, after which it is boiled into an ointment and packed in skin bags, and this is called lu-hui.",
        "3": "CL",
        "collapsed": "y",
        "ref": "13th century, Zhao Rugua (趙汝适), 《諸蕃志》 (A Description of Barbarian Nations)"
      },
      "expansion": "蘆薈出大食奴發國，草屬也。其狀如鱟尾，土人採而以玉器搗研之，熬而成膏，置諸皮袋中，名曰蘆薈。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]芦荟出大食奴发国，草属也。其状如鲎尾，土人采而以玉器捣研之，熬而成膏，置诸皮袋中，名曰芦荟。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 13th century, Zhao Rugua (趙汝适), 《諸蕃志》 (A Description of Barbarian Nations)\nLúhuì chū Dàshí Núfāguó, cǎo shǔ yě. Qí zhuàng rú hòu wěi, tǔrén cǎi ér yǐ yùqì dǎoyán zhī, áo ér chéng gāo, zhì zhū pídài zhōng, míng yuē lúhuì. [Pinyin]\nLu-hui comes from the land of Nu-fa of the Ta-shi country [i.e. Arabia]. It is derived from a vegetable product, which looks like the tail of a king-crab. The natives gather it and pound it with implements made of jadestone, after which it is boiled into an ointment and packed in skin bags, and this is called lu-hui.",
      "name": "zh-x"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*盧",
        "2": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "盧 (“black”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*會",
        "2": "to assemble; to concentrate"
      },
      "expansion": "會 (“to assemble; to concentrate”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The word lu-hui was possibly borrowed from some language in Arabia, but its exact source remains enigmatic. Compare Classical Syriac ܥܰܠܘܰܝ (ʿalway), Arabic أَلْوَة (ʔalwa), Persian الوا (alvâ, elvâ), Ge'ez ዐልዋ (ʿälwa), ዓልው (ʿalw), ዓልዋ (ʿalwa), አለው (ʾäläw), አልው (ʾälw), all meaning “aloe”.\nFirst attested in 《藥性論》 by Zhen Quan (甄權) of the Tang dynasty as 盧會. A number of variant forms existed for this term, suggesting a borrowed nature. Li Xun (李珣) of the 10ᵗʰ century stated that:\n:\n蘆薈生波斯國，狀似黑餳（飴糖），乃樹脂也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]芦荟生波斯国，状似黑饧（饴糖），乃树脂也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 10th century, Li Xun (李珣), 《海藥本草》 ([Over]seas Pharmacopoeia)\nLúhuì shēng Bōsīguó, zhuàng sì hēitáng (yítáng), nǎi shùzhī yě. [Pinyin]\nLu-hui grows in the country Po-si [i.e. Persia], has the appearance of black confectionery, and is the sap of a tree.\nThis is in reference to a blackish-brown, inspissated form of aloe, obtained by boiling its sap down to a mass. This form of aloe was popular in much of Eurasia in antiquity, and was of medicinal value. The 13ᵗʰ-century book Zhu Fan Zhi describes the plant as:\n:\n蘆薈出大食奴發國，草屬也。其狀如鱟尾，土人採而以玉器搗研之，熬而成膏，置諸皮袋中，名曰蘆薈。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]芦荟出大食奴发国，草属也。其状如鲎尾，土人采而以玉器捣研之，熬而成膏，置诸皮袋中，名曰芦荟。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 13th century, Zhao Rugua (趙汝适), 《諸蕃志》 (A Description of Barbarian Nations)\nLúhuì chū Dàshí Núfāguó, cǎo shǔ yě. Qí zhuàng rú hòu wěi, tǔrén cǎi ér yǐ yùqì dǎoyán zhī, áo ér chéng gāo, zhì zhū pídài zhōng, míng yuē lúhuì. [Pinyin]\nLu-hui comes from the land of Nu-fa of the Ta-shi country [i.e. Arabia]. It is derived from a vegetable product, which looks like the tail of a king-crab. The natives gather it and pound it with implements made of jadestone, after which it is boiled into an ointment and packed in skin bags, and this is called lu-hui.\nThe land of Nu-fa corresponds to Dhofar in Southern Arabia, a region historically renowned as a centre for Aloe cultivation.\nA common folk etymology interpretation of the word is 盧 (“black”) + 會 (“to assemble; to concentrate”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "蘆薈",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Classical Syriac links with redundant target parameters",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Asparagales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aloe (Aloe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aloe",
          "aloe"
        ],
        [
          "Aloe",
          "Aloe"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dhofar",
        "Tang dynasty",
        "Zhao Rugua",
        "Zhu Fan Zhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúhuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁴ wui⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lô͘-hōe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lô͘-hē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lô͘-ōe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lu-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúhuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúhuèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu²-hui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lú-hwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luhuey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лухуэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxuej"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lòuh wuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁴ wui⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁴ wui⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯²¹ wuːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lô͘-hōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lôo-huē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo'hoe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²³⁻³³ hue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² hue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lô͘-hē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lôo-hē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo'he"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²³⁻³³ he³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ he³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lô͘-ōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lôo-uē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo'oe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²³⁻³³ ue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lu-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu^去 hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lu-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/lu²² hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu 'wajH"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lô͘-hē /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯²¹ wuːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²³⁻³³ hue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² hue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²³⁻³³ he³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ he³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²³⁻³³ ue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²² hue⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "núhuì",
      "word": "奴會／奴会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèhuì",
      "word": "訥會／讷会"
    },
    {
      "word": "勞偉／劳伟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóu cōng",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "油蔥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóu cōng",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "油葱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núhuì",
      "word": "奴會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núhuì",
      "word": "奴会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèhuì",
      "word": "訥會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèhuì",
      "word": "讷会"
    },
    {
      "word": "勞偉"
    },
    {
      "word": "劳伟"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蘆薈"
}

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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "蘆薈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蘆薈",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "蘆薈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蘆薈",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "蘆薈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蘆薈",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "蘆薈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蘆薈",
  "trace": ""
}