"蔫" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ni̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ni̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ni̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /ni̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/, /jiːn⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: niān [Mandarin, Pinyin], nian¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jin¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], niān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nian [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nien¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nyān [Mandarin, Yale], nhian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нянь [Mandarin, Palladius], njanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], niānr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄋㄧㄢㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], nianr [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nien¹-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nyānr [Mandarin, Yale], nhial [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], няньр [Mandarin, Palladius], njanʹr [Mandarin, Palladius], yīn [Cantonese, Yale], jin¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yin¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], 'jon [Middle-Chinese], 'jen [Middle-Chinese], /*qran/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*qan/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 蔫
  1. listless
    Sense id: en-蔫-zh-character-tZMgLac9 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 75 7 6 12
  2. (dialectal) slow-tempered; sluggish Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-蔫-zh-character-AqMNPEce

Character

IPA: /ni̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liɛn⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liɛn³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liɛn⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liɛn⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liɛn⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ieŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /iaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ni̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /jɛn⁵⁵/, /jiːn⁵⁵/, /liɛn⁴⁴/, /liɛn³³/, /liɛn⁴⁴/, /liɛn⁴⁴/, /liɛn⁴⁴/, /ieŋ³³/, /iaŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: niān [Mandarin, Pinyin], yān [Mandarin, Pinyin], nian¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], yan¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jin¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lian [Hokkien, POJ], iêng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], iang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], niān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nian [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nien¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nyān [Mandarin, Yale], nhian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нянь [Mandarin, Palladius], njanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], yān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yen¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yān [Mandarin, Yale], ian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], янь [Mandarin, Palladius], janʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], yīn [Cantonese, Yale], jin¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yin¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lian [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liefn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ieng [POJ, Teochew], iang [POJ, Teochew], 'jon [Middle-Chinese], 'jen [Middle-Chinese], /*qran/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*qan/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 蔫
  1. wilted; shrivelled
    Sense id: en-蔫-zh-character-GtaXj2Sq
  2. not fresh
    Sense id: en-蔫-zh-character-JkeRz1Jq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 打蔫 (dǎniān), 打蔫兒 (dǎniānr), 打蔫儿 (dǎniānr), 蔫不唧, 蔫呼呼, 蔫土匪, 蔫拱, 蔫甘

Download JSON data for 蔫 meaning in Chinese (6.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蔫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 7 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "listless"
      ],
      "id": "en-蔫-zh-character-tZMgLac9",
      "links": [
        [
          "listless",
          "listless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "slow-tempered; sluggish"
      ],
      "id": "en-蔫-zh-character-AqMNPEce",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "tempered",
          "tempered"
        ],
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) slow-tempered; sluggish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nhian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niānr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nianr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nien¹-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyānr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nhial"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "няньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njanʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qran/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qran/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蔫"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎniān",
      "word": "打蔫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎniānr",
      "word": "打蔫兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎniānr",
      "word": "打蔫儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "蔫不唧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "蔫呼呼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "蔫土匪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "蔫拱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "蔫甘"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蔫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wilted; shrivelled"
      ],
      "id": "en-蔫-zh-character-GtaXj2Sq",
      "links": [
        [
          "wilted",
          "wilted"
        ],
        [
          "shrivelled",
          "shrivelled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not fresh"
      ],
      "id": "en-蔫-zh-character-JkeRz1Jq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nhian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "янь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liefn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ieng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ieŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qran/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ieŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qran/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蔫"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蔫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "listless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "listless",
          "listless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slow-tempered; sluggish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "tempered",
          "tempered"
        ],
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) slow-tempered; sluggish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nhian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niānr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nianr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nien¹-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyānr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nhial"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "няньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njanʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qran/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qran/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蔫"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dǎniān",
      "word": "打蔫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎniānr",
      "word": "打蔫兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎniānr",
      "word": "打蔫儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔫不唧"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔫呼呼"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔫土匪"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔫拱"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔫甘"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蔫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wilted; shrivelled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wilted",
          "wilted"
        ],
        [
          "shrivelled",
          "shrivelled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not fresh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nhian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "янь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liefn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ieng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ieŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qran/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ieŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qran/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蔫"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蔫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蔫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蔫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蔫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蔫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蔫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "蔫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蔫",
  "trace": "started on line 54, detected on line 54"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蔫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蔫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蔫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蔫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "蔫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蔫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蔫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蔫",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.