See 葡萄牙 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 葡萄牙 meaning in Chinese (10.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "葡萄牙"
},
"expansion": "葡萄牙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^포도아(葡萄牙)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 포도아(葡萄牙) (Podoa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "葡萄牙",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "葡萄牙",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Bồ Đào Nha",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "葡萄牙"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Bồ Đào Nha (葡萄牙)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葡萄牙",
"2": "",
"3": "^포도아",
"4": "Bồ Đào Nha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "葡萄牙",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "葡萄牙",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "葡萄牙",
"v": "葡萄牙",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (葡萄牙):\n* → Korean: 포도아(葡萄牙) (Podoa)\n* → Vietnamese: Bồ Đào Nha (葡萄牙)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "^포도아",
"4": "Bồ Đào Nha"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (葡萄牙):\n* → Korean: 포도아(葡萄牙) (Podoa)\n* → Vietnamese: Bồ Đào Nha (葡萄牙)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (葡萄牙):\n* → Korean: 포도아(葡萄牙) (Podoa)\n* → Vietnamese: Bồ Đào Nha (葡萄牙)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Portugal"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Portuguese Portugal",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "la",
"3": "Portugallia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Portugallia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葡萄牙",
"2": "Phû-tô-gâ"
},
"expansion": "葡萄牙 (Phû-tô-gâ)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "海國聞見錄"
},
"expansion": "海國聞見錄",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1730"
},
"expansion": "[1730]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "陳倫烱//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "陳倫烱",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "陳倫烱"
},
"expansion": "陳倫烱",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*葡萄",
"2": "grape"
},
"expansion": "葡萄 (“grape”)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*葡萄酒"
},
"expansion": "葡萄酒",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西班牙",
"2": "Spain"
},
"expansion": "西班牙 (Xībānyá, “Spain”)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Portuguese Portugal or Latin Portugallia, possibly via Hokkien 葡萄牙 (Phû-tô-gâ). Attested in 海國聞見錄 [1730] by Chen Lunjiong (陳倫烱).\nThe selection of 葡萄 (“grape”) in the phonetic transcription alludes to the importance of viniculture to the early Portuguese missionaries to China, who used grapes to make sacramental wine (葡萄酒).\nCompare 西班牙 (Xībānyá, “Spain”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "葡萄牙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "zh:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "zh:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Portugal",
"orig": "zh:Portugal",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pútáoyárén",
"word": "葡萄牙人"
},
{
"roman": "Pútáoyá Gònghéguó",
"word": "葡萄牙共和國"
},
{
"roman": "Pútáoyá Gònghéguó",
"word": "葡萄牙共和国"
},
{
"roman": "Pútáoyá zhànjiàn",
"word": "葡萄牙戰艦"
},
{
"roman": "Pútáoyá zhànjiàn",
"word": "葡萄牙战舰"
},
{
"roman": "Pútáoyá guìyīng",
"word": "葡萄牙桂櫻"
},
{
"roman": "Pútáoyá guìyīng",
"word": "葡萄牙桂樱"
},
{
"roman": "pútáoyáyǔ",
"word": "葡萄牙語"
},
{
"roman": "pútáoyáyǔ",
"word": "葡萄牙语"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Portugal (a country in Europe)"
],
"id": "en-葡萄牙-zh-name-kIsDh8eX",
"links": [
[
"Portugal",
"Portugal#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Púguó",
"tags": [
"short-form"
],
"word": "葡國"
},
{
"roman": "Púguó",
"tags": [
"short-form"
],
"word": "葡国"
},
{
"roman": "Fólǎngjī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "佛朗機"
},
{
"roman": "Fólǎngjī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "佛朗机"
},
{
"roman": "Dàxīyáng Guó",
"word": "大西洋國"
},
{
"roman": "Dàxīyáng Guó",
"word": "大西洋国"
},
{
"word": "西洋國"
},
{
"word": "西洋国"
},
{
"word": "波爾杜瓦爾"
},
{
"word": "波尔杜瓦尔"
},
{
"roman": "Bódūyǎ",
"word": "博都雅"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Pútáoyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴ ngaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu³ hau³ nga³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Phù-thò-ngà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tau² nga²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Buò-dò̤-ngà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Phû-tô-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Phô-tô-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Phû-tô-gê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Phô-tô-gêe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁵ to⁵ ghê⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-dau-nga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Pútáoyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Pútáoyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pʻu²-tʻao²-ya²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Pú-táu-yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Pwutaurya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Путаоя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Putaoja"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴ ngaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pòuh tòuh ngàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴ ngaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴ nga⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ ŋaː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu³ hau³ nga³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²² hau²² ᵑɡa²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Phù-thò-ngà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "puˇ toˇ ngaˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² to² nga²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹ ŋa¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹ ŋa¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Buò-dò̤-ngà"
},
{
"ipa": "/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³⁻³³ ŋa⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Phû-tô-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phu'doi'gaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ ɡa²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Phô-tô-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoi'doi'gaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ ɡa²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Phû-tô-gê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phu'doi'gee"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡe²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ ɡe²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Phô-tô-gêe"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phû thô gê"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡe⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-dau-nga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^去 dau nga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³bu-dau-nga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bu²² dɔ⁵⁵ ŋa²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ Phô-tô-gâ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ ŋaː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²² hau²² ᵑɡa²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹ ŋa¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹ ŋa¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³⁻³³ ŋa⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ ɡa²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ ɡa²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡe²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ ɡe²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡe⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² dɔ⁵⁵ ŋa²¹/"
}
],
"word": "葡萄牙"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pútáoyárén",
"word": "葡萄牙人"
},
{
"roman": "Pútáoyá Gònghéguó",
"word": "葡萄牙共和國"
},
{
"roman": "Pútáoyá Gònghéguó",
"word": "葡萄牙共和国"
},
{
"roman": "Pútáoyá zhànjiàn",
"word": "葡萄牙戰艦"
},
{
"roman": "Pútáoyá zhànjiàn",
"word": "葡萄牙战舰"
},
{
"roman": "Pútáoyá guìyīng",
"word": "葡萄牙桂櫻"
},
{
"roman": "Pútáoyá guìyīng",
"word": "葡萄牙桂樱"
},
{
"roman": "pútáoyáyǔ",
"word": "葡萄牙語"
},
{
"roman": "pútáoyáyǔ",
"word": "葡萄牙语"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "葡萄牙"
},
"expansion": "葡萄牙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^포도아(葡萄牙)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 포도아(葡萄牙) (Podoa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "葡萄牙",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "葡萄牙",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Bồ Đào Nha",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "葡萄牙"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Bồ Đào Nha (葡萄牙)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葡萄牙",
"2": "",
"3": "^포도아",
"4": "Bồ Đào Nha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "葡萄牙",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "葡萄牙",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "葡萄牙",
"v": "葡萄牙",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (葡萄牙):\n* → Korean: 포도아(葡萄牙) (Podoa)\n* → Vietnamese: Bồ Đào Nha (葡萄牙)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "^포도아",
"4": "Bồ Đào Nha"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (葡萄牙):\n* → Korean: 포도아(葡萄牙) (Podoa)\n* → Vietnamese: Bồ Đào Nha (葡萄牙)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (葡萄牙):\n* → Korean: 포도아(葡萄牙) (Podoa)\n* → Vietnamese: Bồ Đào Nha (葡萄牙)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Portugal"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Portuguese Portugal",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "la",
"3": "Portugallia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Portugallia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葡萄牙",
"2": "Phû-tô-gâ"
},
"expansion": "葡萄牙 (Phû-tô-gâ)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "海國聞見錄"
},
"expansion": "海國聞見錄",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1730"
},
"expansion": "[1730]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "陳倫烱//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "陳倫烱",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "陳倫烱"
},
"expansion": "陳倫烱",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*葡萄",
"2": "grape"
},
"expansion": "葡萄 (“grape”)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*葡萄酒"
},
"expansion": "葡萄酒",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西班牙",
"2": "Spain"
},
"expansion": "西班牙 (Xībānyá, “Spain”)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Portuguese Portugal or Latin Portugallia, possibly via Hokkien 葡萄牙 (Phû-tô-gâ). Attested in 海國聞見錄 [1730] by Chen Lunjiong (陳倫烱).\nThe selection of 葡萄 (“grape”) in the phonetic transcription alludes to the importance of viniculture to the early Portuguese missionaries to China, who used grapes to make sacramental wine (葡萄酒).\nCompare 西班牙 (Xībānyá, “Spain”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "葡萄牙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Portuguese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Latin",
"Chinese terms derived from Portuguese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka proper nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Mandarin terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Mandarin terms derived from Hokkien",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese proper nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew proper nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu proper nouns",
"zh:Countries",
"zh:Countries in Europe",
"zh:Portugal"
],
"glosses": [
"Portugal (a country in Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Portugal",
"Portugal#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Pútáoyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴ ngaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu³ hau³ nga³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Phù-thò-ngà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tau² nga²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Buò-dò̤-ngà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Phû-tô-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Phô-tô-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Phû-tô-gê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Phô-tô-gêe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁵ to⁵ ghê⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-dau-nga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Pútáoyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Pútáoyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pʻu²-tʻao²-ya²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Pú-táu-yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Pwutaurya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Путаоя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Putaoja"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴ ngaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pòuh tòuh ngàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴ ngaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴ nga⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ ŋaː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu³ hau³ nga³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²² hau²² ᵑɡa²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Phù-thò-ngà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "puˇ toˇ ngaˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² to² nga²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹ ŋa¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹ ŋa¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Buò-dò̤-ngà"
},
{
"ipa": "/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³⁻³³ ŋa⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Phû-tô-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phu'doi'gaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ ɡa²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Phô-tô-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoi'doi'gaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ ɡa²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Phû-tô-gê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phu'doi'gee"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡe²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ ɡe²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Phô-tô-gêe"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phû thô gê"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡe⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-dau-nga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^去 dau nga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³bu-dau-nga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bu²² dɔ⁵⁵ ŋa²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ Phô-tô-gâ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ ŋaː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²² hau²² ᵑɡa²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹ ŋa¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹ ŋa¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³⁻³³ ŋa⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ ɡa²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ ɡa²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡe²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ ɡe²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡe⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² dɔ⁵⁵ ŋa²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Púguó",
"tags": [
"short-form"
],
"word": "葡國"
},
{
"roman": "Púguó",
"tags": [
"short-form"
],
"word": "葡国"
},
{
"roman": "Fólǎngjī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "佛朗機"
},
{
"roman": "Fólǎngjī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "佛朗机"
},
{
"roman": "Dàxīyáng Guó",
"word": "大西洋國"
},
{
"roman": "Dàxīyáng Guó",
"word": "大西洋国"
},
{
"word": "西洋國"
},
{
"word": "西洋国"
},
{
"word": "波爾杜瓦爾"
},
{
"word": "波尔杜瓦尔"
},
{
"roman": "Bódūyǎ",
"word": "博都雅"
}
],
"word": "葡萄牙"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"葡萄牙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄牙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"葡萄牙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄牙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"葡萄牙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄牙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"葡萄牙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄牙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"葡萄牙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄牙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"葡萄牙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄牙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"葡萄牙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄牙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"葡萄牙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄牙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"葡萄牙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄牙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"葡萄牙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄牙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"葡萄牙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄牙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"葡萄牙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄牙",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.