See 葚 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 葚 meaning in Chinese (11.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ɗum",
"3": "*ɗum ~ *ɗuum",
"4": "ripe; ripe-coloured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗum ~ *ɗuum (“ripe; ripe-coloured”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទុំ",
"3": "",
"4": "to be ripe"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ទុំ (tum, “to be ripe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*ɗum",
"3": "",
"4": "black; blue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *ɗum (“black; blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*thim",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "*thim (“dark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黮",
"2": "dark (as a mulberry)"
},
"expansion": "黮 (OC *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ, “dark (as a mulberry)”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Area word; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗum ~ *ɗuum (“ripe; ripe-coloured”) (> Khmer ទុំ (tum, “to be ripe”)), Proto-Kuki-Chin *ɗum (“black; blue”), *thim (“dark”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Also compare 黮 (OC *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ, “dark (as a mulberry)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "葚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"roman": "sāngrènr",
"word": "桑葚兒"
},
{
"roman": "sāngrènr",
"word": "桑葚儿"
},
{
"roman": "sāngshènzi",
"word": "桑葚子"
},
{
"word": "葚子"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mulberry fruit"
],
"id": "en-葚-zh-character-fwrm~PWB",
"links": [
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "桑葚子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "桑葚兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "桑粒兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "桑棗兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "桑葚子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "葚子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "桑葚兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "桑葚子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "桑杏兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "桑杏子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "桑果子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "桑葚兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "桑棗兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "桑果兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "桑果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "桑泡兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "桑檬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "桑果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "桑葚子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹果子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "桑葉果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "桑樹果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "桑樹果兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "桑杏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "蠶蟲子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "桑果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "桑果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠶子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "桑棗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "桑仔子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "蠶樹子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "桑仔子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "桑仔子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "鹽酸仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "桑仔子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "蠶樹子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "桑樹悶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "桑悶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "桑錢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "桑桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "桑頭子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "桑蘿子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "桑莓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "蠶垂子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "蠶箬子"
},
{
"word": "蠶仔子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "桑材仔"
},
{
"word": "鹽桑仔"
},
{
"word": "桑材仔"
},
{
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"word": "桑垂仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "鹽桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "娘仔樹子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "鹽桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "鹽桑仔"
},
{
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"word": "桑果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "桑果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "桑顛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "桑果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "桑果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "桑果果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "桑連果兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "桑子兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "桑果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "桑果果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹棗兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "桑烏嘟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "桑葚烏珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "桑葉它它"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "桑棗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "桑葉藨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "桑果"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ren⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sīm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sǐm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "renn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sem⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sǐm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sǐm"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zyimX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sə-d[ə]mʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljumʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²²/"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljumʔ/"
}
],
"word": "葚"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"roman": "sāngrènr",
"word": "桑葚兒"
},
{
"roman": "sāngrènr",
"word": "桑葚儿"
},
{
"roman": "sāngshènzi",
"word": "桑葚子"
},
{
"word": "葚子"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ɗum",
"3": "*ɗum ~ *ɗuum",
"4": "ripe; ripe-coloured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗum ~ *ɗuum (“ripe; ripe-coloured”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទុំ",
"3": "",
"4": "to be ripe"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ទុំ (tum, “to be ripe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*ɗum",
"3": "",
"4": "black; blue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *ɗum (“black; blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*thim",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "*thim (“dark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黮",
"2": "dark (as a mulberry)"
},
"expansion": "黮 (OC *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ, “dark (as a mulberry)”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Area word; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗum ~ *ɗuum (“ripe; ripe-coloured”) (> Khmer ទុំ (tum, “to be ripe”)), Proto-Kuki-Chin *ɗum (“black; blue”), *thim (“dark”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Also compare 黮 (OC *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ, “dark (as a mulberry)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "葚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"mulberry fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ren⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sīm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sǐm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "renn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sem⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sǐm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sǐm"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zyimX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sə-d[ə]mʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljumʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim²²/"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljumʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "桑葚子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "桑葚兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "桑粒兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "桑棗兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "桑葚子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "葚子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "桑葚兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "桑葚子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "桑杏兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "桑杏子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "桑果子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "桑葚兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "桑棗兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "桑果兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "桑果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "桑泡兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "桑檬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "桑果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "桑葚子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹果子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "桑葉果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "桑樹果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "桑樹果兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "桑杏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "蠶蟲子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "桑果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "桑果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "桑果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠶子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠶子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "桑棗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "桑仔子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "蠶樹子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "桑仔子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "桑仔子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "鹽酸仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "桑仔子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "桑仔子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "蠶樹子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "桑樹悶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "桑悶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "桑錢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "桑桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "桑頭子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "桑蘿子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "桑莓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "蠶垂子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "蠶箬子"
},
{
"word": "蠶仔子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "桑材仔"
},
{
"word": "鹽桑仔"
},
{
"word": "桑材仔"
},
{
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"word": "桑材仔"
},
{
"word": "桑垂仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "鹽桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "鹽桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "鹽桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "娘仔樹子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "鹽桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "娘仔樹子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "娘仔樹子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "鹽桑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "鹽桑仔"
},
{
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"tags": [
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"word": "桑果"
},
{
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "桑果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "桑顛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "桑果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "桑果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "桑果果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "桑連果兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "桑子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "桑子兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "桑果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "桑果果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹棗兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "桑棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "桑烏嘟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "桑葚烏珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "桑葉它它"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "桑棗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "桑葉藨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "桑果"
}
],
"word": "葚"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, colloquial, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"葚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"葚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, literary, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"葚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"葚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"葚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葚",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.