"菩提" meaning in Chinese

See 菩提 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu¹¹ ti¹¹/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /pʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung] Forms: 𦬢, 𦬵
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit बोधि (bodhi). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|sa|बोधि|tr=bodhi}} Sanskrit बोधि (bodhi) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 菩提
  1. (Buddhism) bodhi, enlightenment.
    Sense id: en-菩提-zh-noun-xMVrswF6 Categories (other): Buddhism, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 25 37 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 12 22 23 1 6 10 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 23 23 1 3 11 12 12 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  2. short for 菩提樹/菩提树 (pútíshù, “bodhi tree”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 菩提樹 (extra: pútíshù, “bodhi tree”), 菩提树 (extra: pútíshù, “bodhi tree”)
    Sense id: en-菩提-zh-noun-C-LtZ4bS Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 25 37 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 12 22 23 1 6 10 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 23 23 1 3 11 12 12
  3. short for 菩提子 (pútízǐ, “bodhi seeds; bodhi beads”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 菩提子 (extra: pútízǐ, “bodhi seeds; bodhi beads”)
    Sense id: en-菩提-zh-noun-nj6kS7oQ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 25 37 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 12 22 23 1 6 10 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 23 23 1 3 11 12 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三藐三菩提 (sānmiǎo sānpútí), 菩提子 (pútízǐ), 菩提樹 (pútíshù), 菩提树 (pútíshù), 菩提正道菩薩戒論, 菩提正道菩萨戒论, 菩提流志, 菩提流支, 菩提迦耶, 菩提達摩 (Pútídámó), 菩提达摩 (Pútídámó), 菩提道次第廣論, 菩提道次第广论, 菩提道燈論 (Pútí Dào Dēng Lùn), 菩提道灯论 (Pútí Dào Dēng Lùn)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sānmiǎo sānpútí",
      "word": "三藐三菩提"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pútízǐ",
      "word": "菩提子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pútíshù",
      "word": "菩提樹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pútíshù",
      "word": "菩提树"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "菩提正道菩薩戒論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "菩提正道菩萨戒论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "菩提流志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "菩提流支"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "菩提迦耶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Pútídámó",
      "word": "菩提達摩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Pútídámó",
      "word": "菩提达摩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "菩提道次第廣論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "菩提道次第广论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Pútí Dào Dēng Lùn",
      "word": "菩提道燈論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Pútí Dào Dēng Lùn",
      "word": "菩提道灯论"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "菩提"
          },
          "expansion": "菩提",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "菩提",
            "2": "ぼだい",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "菩提(ぼだい) (bodai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "보제(菩提)",
            "3": "보리(菩提)",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "菩提",
            "id2": "菩提",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 보제(菩提) (boje), 보리(菩提) (bori)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bồ đề",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "菩提",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "菩提"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bồ đề (菩提)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "菩提",
            "2": "ぼだい",
            "3": "보제",
            "4": "bồ đề",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "菩提",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "보리",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "菩提",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "菩提",
            "v": "菩提",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菩提):\n* → Japanese: 菩提(ぼだい) (bodai)\n* → Korean: 보제(菩提) (boje), 보리(菩提) (bori)\n* → Vietnamese: bồ đề (菩提)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ぼだい",
            "3": "보제",
            "4": "bồ đề",
            "k2": "보리"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菩提):\n* → Japanese: 菩提(ぼだい) (bodai)\n* → Korean: 보제(菩提) (boje), 보리(菩提) (bori)\n* → Vietnamese: bồ đề (菩提)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (菩提):\n* → Japanese: 菩提(ぼだい) (bodai)\n* → Korean: 보제(菩提) (boje), 보리(菩提) (bori)\n* → Vietnamese: bồ đề (菩提)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "बोधि",
        "tr": "bodhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बोधि (bodhi)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit बोधि (bodhi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦬢"
    },
    {
      "form": "𦬵"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "菩提",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 23 1 6 10 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 23 1 3 11 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              113,
              126
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Until the hells are empty, I vow to not attain Buddhahood; only when all living beings are saved, shall I attain enlightenment.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva Pūrvapraṇidhāna Sūtra",
          "roman": "Dìyù bù kōng, shì bù chéngfó; zhòngshēng dù jìn, fāng zhèng pútí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "地獄不空,誓不成佛;眾生度盡,方證菩提。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              113,
              126
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Until the hells are empty, I vow to not attain Buddhahood; only when all living beings are saved, shall I attain enlightenment.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva Pūrvapraṇidhāna Sūtra",
          "roman": "Dìyù bù kōng, shì bù chéngfó; zhòngshēng dù jìn, fāng zhèng pútí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "地狱不空,誓不成佛;众生度尽,方证菩提。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bodhi, enlightenment."
      ],
      "id": "en-菩提-zh-noun-xMVrswF6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "bodhi",
          "bodhi"
        ],
        [
          "enlightenment",
          "enlightenment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) bodhi, enlightenment."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pútíshù, “bodhi tree”",
          "word": "菩提樹"
        },
        {
          "extra": "pútíshù, “bodhi tree”",
          "word": "菩提树"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 23 1 6 10 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 23 1 3 11 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 菩提樹/菩提树 (pútíshù, “bodhi tree”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-菩提-zh-noun-C-LtZ4bS",
      "links": [
        [
          "菩提樹",
          "菩提樹#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "菩提树",
          "菩提树#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "bodhi tree",
          "bodhi tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pútízǐ, “bodhi seeds; bodhi beads”",
          "word": "菩提子"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 23 1 6 10 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 23 1 3 11 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 菩提子 (pútízǐ, “bodhi seeds; bodhi beads”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-菩提-zh-noun-nj6kS7oQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "菩提子",
          "菩提子#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "seeds",
          "seeds"
        ],
        [
          "beads",
          "beads"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pútí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phù-tì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phô͘-thê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pútí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pútí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu²-tʻi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pú-tí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pwutyi"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puti",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пути"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pòuh tàih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phù-tì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu^ˇ di^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu² di²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ ti¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phô͘-thê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phôo-thê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pho'tee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bu dej"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菩提"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 提",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 菩",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sānmiǎo sānpútí",
      "word": "三藐三菩提"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pútízǐ",
      "word": "菩提子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pútíshù",
      "word": "菩提樹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pútíshù",
      "word": "菩提树"
    },
    {
      "word": "菩提正道菩薩戒論"
    },
    {
      "word": "菩提正道菩萨戒论"
    },
    {
      "word": "菩提流志"
    },
    {
      "word": "菩提流支"
    },
    {
      "word": "菩提迦耶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pútídámó",
      "word": "菩提達摩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pútídámó",
      "word": "菩提达摩"
    },
    {
      "word": "菩提道次第廣論"
    },
    {
      "word": "菩提道次第广论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pútí Dào Dēng Lùn",
      "word": "菩提道燈論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pútí Dào Dēng Lùn",
      "word": "菩提道灯论"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "菩提"
          },
          "expansion": "菩提",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "菩提",
            "2": "ぼだい",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "菩提(ぼだい) (bodai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "보제(菩提)",
            "3": "보리(菩提)",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "菩提",
            "id2": "菩提",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 보제(菩提) (boje), 보리(菩提) (bori)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bồ đề",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "菩提",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "菩提"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bồ đề (菩提)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "菩提",
            "2": "ぼだい",
            "3": "보제",
            "4": "bồ đề",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "菩提",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "보리",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "菩提",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "菩提",
            "v": "菩提",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菩提):\n* → Japanese: 菩提(ぼだい) (bodai)\n* → Korean: 보제(菩提) (boje), 보리(菩提) (bori)\n* → Vietnamese: bồ đề (菩提)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ぼだい",
            "3": "보제",
            "4": "bồ đề",
            "k2": "보리"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菩提):\n* → Japanese: 菩提(ぼだい) (bodai)\n* → Korean: 보제(菩提) (boje), 보리(菩提) (bori)\n* → Vietnamese: bồ đề (菩提)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (菩提):\n* → Japanese: 菩提(ぼだい) (bodai)\n* → Korean: 보제(菩提) (boje), 보리(菩提) (bori)\n* → Vietnamese: bồ đề (菩提)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "बोधि",
        "tr": "bodhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बोधि (bodhi)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit बोधि (bodhi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦬢"
    },
    {
      "form": "𦬵"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "菩提",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              113,
              126
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Until the hells are empty, I vow to not attain Buddhahood; only when all living beings are saved, shall I attain enlightenment.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva Pūrvapraṇidhāna Sūtra",
          "roman": "Dìyù bù kōng, shì bù chéngfó; zhòngshēng dù jìn, fāng zhèng pútí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "地獄不空,誓不成佛;眾生度盡,方證菩提。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              113,
              126
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Until the hells are empty, I vow to not attain Buddhahood; only when all living beings are saved, shall I attain enlightenment.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva Pūrvapraṇidhāna Sūtra",
          "roman": "Dìyù bù kōng, shì bù chéngfó; zhòngshēng dù jìn, fāng zhèng pútí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "地狱不空,誓不成佛;众生度尽,方证菩提。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bodhi, enlightenment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "bodhi",
          "bodhi"
        ],
        [
          "enlightenment",
          "enlightenment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) bodhi, enlightenment."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pútíshù, “bodhi tree”",
          "word": "菩提樹"
        },
        {
          "extra": "pútíshù, “bodhi tree”",
          "word": "菩提树"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 菩提樹/菩提树 (pútíshù, “bodhi tree”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "菩提樹",
          "菩提樹#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "菩提树",
          "菩提树#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "bodhi tree",
          "bodhi tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pútízǐ, “bodhi seeds; bodhi beads”",
          "word": "菩提子"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 菩提子 (pútízǐ, “bodhi seeds; bodhi beads”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "菩提子",
          "菩提子#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "seeds",
          "seeds"
        ],
        [
          "beads",
          "beads"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pútí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phù-tì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phô͘-thê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pútí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pútí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu²-tʻi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pú-tí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pwutyi"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puti",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пути"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pòuh tàih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phù-tì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu^ˇ di^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu² di²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ ti¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phô͘-thê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phôo-thê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pho'tee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bu dej"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菩提"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 菩提 meaning in Chinese (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.