See 菡 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 菡 meaning in Chinese (2.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡuːmʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡuːmʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "函",
"alt1": "艹",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡuːmʔ) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 函 (OC *ɡuːm, *ɡruːm)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡuːmʔ) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 函 (OC *ɡuːm, *ɡruːm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 菡萏 (hàndàn, “lotus flower”)."
],
"id": "en-菡-zh-character-k4UvSnlR",
"links": [
[
"菡萏",
"菡萏#Chinese"
],
[
"lotus",
"lotus"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "háahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "áam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "am²"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːm¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "homX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡuːmʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːm¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːm³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡuːmʔ/"
}
],
"word": "菡"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡuːmʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡuːmʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "函",
"alt1": "艹",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡuːmʔ) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 函 (OC *ɡuːm, *ɡruːm)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡuːmʔ) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 函 (OC *ɡuːm, *ɡruːm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 菡萏 (hàndàn, “lotus flower”)."
],
"links": [
[
"菡萏",
"菡萏#Chinese"
],
[
"lotus",
"lotus"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "háahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "áam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "am²"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːm¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "homX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡuːmʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːm¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːm³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡuːmʔ/"
}
],
"word": "菡"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"菡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菡",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.