See 菠薐 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 菠薐 meaning in Chinese (19.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "菠薐草",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 菠薐草",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 菠薐草"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ปวยเล้ง",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ปวยเล้ง (bpuai-léng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ปวยเล้ง (bpuai-léng) (via Teochew)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "C.E.",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पालङ्क"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पालङ्क (pālaṅka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पालङ्क्य"
},
"expansion": "पालङ्क्य (pālaṅkya)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Beta bengalensis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Beta bengalensis",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पालक्या",
"t": "Indian spinach (Beta bengalensis)"
},
"expansion": "पालक्या (pālakyā, “Indian spinach (Beta bengalensis)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "पालुङ्गो",
"t": "spinach"
},
"expansion": "Nepali पालुङ्गो (pāluṅgo, “spinach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "পালেং"
},
"expansion": "Assamese পালেং (paleṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Spinacia oleracea",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Spinacia oleracea",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পালং",
"t": "spinach (Spinacia oleracea)"
},
"expansion": "Bengali পালং (paloṅ, “spinach (Spinacia oleracea)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菠菜"
},
"expansion": "菠菜 (bōcài)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豈 非 ^頗稜 ^國 將 來，而 語 訛 為 菠稜 耶？",
"2": "Isn't it because it i.e. spinach came from the country p’olang, that it got its name polang?",
"3": "CL"
},
"expansion": "豈非頗稜國將來，而語訛為菠稜耶？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n岂非颇棱国将来，而语讹为菠棱耶？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nQǐ fēi Pōléng Guó jiāng lái, ér yǔ é wèi bōléng yē? [Pinyin]\nIsn't it because it [i.e. spinach] came from the country p’olang, that it got its name polang?",
"name": "zh-x"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "孫奕"
},
"expansion": "孫奕",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*艸"
},
"expansion": "艸",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "菠薐"
},
"expansion": "菠薐",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "《^藝苑 ^雌黃》云……蔬品 有 頗陵 者，昔人 自 ^頗陵 ^國 將 其 子 來，因 以 為 名，今 俗 乃 從 艸 而 為 菠薐。",
"2": "According to the book Yiyuan Cihuang: The vegetable p’olang, was introduced as seeds from the country p’olang, and hence named. Nowadays its name is written with the 艸 radical, as ‘菠薐’.",
"3": "CL"
},
"expansion": "《藝苑雌黃》云……蔬品有頗陵者，昔人自頗陵國將其子來，因以為名，今俗乃從艸而為菠薐。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n《艺苑雌黄》云……蔬品有颇陵者，昔人自颇陵国将其子来，因以为名，今俗乃从艸而为菠薐。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\n“Yìyuàn Cíhuáng” yún...... Shūpǐn yǒu pōlíng zhě, xīrén zì Pōlíng Guó jiāng qí zǐ lái, yīn yǐ wèi míng, jīn sú nǎi cóng cǎo ér wèi bōléng. [Pinyin]\nAccording to the book Yiyuan Cihuang: The vegetable p’olang, was introduced as seeds from the country p’olang, and hence named. Nowadays its name is written with the 艸 radical, as ‘菠薐’.",
"name": "zh-x"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पालक्क"
},
"expansion": "पालक्क (pālakka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Beta bengalensis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Beta bengalensis",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पालक",
"t": "spinach"
},
"expansion": "Hindi पालक (pālak, “spinach”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Around 674 C.E., borrowed from Sanskrit पालङ्क (pālaṅka), पालङ्क्य (pālaṅkya), पालक्या (pālakyā, “Indian spinach (Beta bengalensis)”), possibly via some ancient language in modern-day Nepal. Compare modern Nepali पालुङ्गो (pāluṅgo, “spinach”), Assamese পালেং (paleṅ), Bengali পালং (paloṅ, “spinach (Spinacia oleracea)”). Possibly the source of 菠菜 (bōcài).\nAlternative etymology relates this word to the name of an ancient kingdom in India. Examples of such suggestions include:\n* Wei Xuan of the Tang Dynasty, who remarked that:\n*:\n豈非頗稜國將來，而語訛為菠稜耶？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n岂非颇棱国将来，而语讹为菠棱耶？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nQǐ fēi Pōléng Guó jiāng lái, ér yǔ é wèi bōléng yē? [Pinyin]\nIsn't it because it [i.e. spinach] came from the country p’olang, that it got its name polang?\n* Sun Yi (孫奕) of the Song Dynasty also said:\n*:\n《藝苑雌黃》云……蔬品有頗陵者，昔人自頗陵國將其子來，因以為名，今俗乃從艸而為菠薐。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n《艺苑雌黄》云……蔬品有颇陵者，昔人自颇陵国将其子来，因以为名，今俗乃从艸而为菠薐。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\n“Yìyuàn Cíhuáng” yún...... Shūpǐn yǒu pōlíng zhě, xīrén zì Pōlíng Guó jiāng qí zǐ lái, yīn yǐ wèi míng, jīn sú nǎi cóng cǎo ér wèi bōléng. [Pinyin]\nAccording to the book Yiyuan Cihuang: The vegetable p’olang, was introduced as seeds from the country p’olang, and hence named. Nowadays its name is written with the 艸 radical, as ‘菠薐’.\nBerthold Laufer in his book Sino-Iranica observed that there was a country known from inscriptions called पालक्क (pālakka), which likely lies in present-day Palakkad, Kerala, in Southern India. He conjectured that at the time of introduction of the vegetable, the monks from Nepal also brought with them their own folk etymology of the association between the plant name and the toponym/country name. Compare modern Hindi पालक (pālak, “spinach”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "菠薐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "菠薐仔"
},
{
"roman": "bōléngcǎo",
"word": "菠薐草"
},
{
"roman": "bōléngcài",
"word": "菠薐菜"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tofu spinach pot",
"ref": "菠薐煮豆腐 [Eastern Min, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "puŏ-lìng cṳ̄ dâu-hô / [pʰuo⁵⁵ l̃iŋ⁵³ t͡sy³³ tau²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ou²⁴²] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Seeds of the vegetable spinach were originally brought here [to China] by monks from the western country [i.e. India], like alfalfa and grape which were introduced by Zhang Qian.",
"ref": "菜之菠薐，本西國中有僧將其子來，如苜蓿、蒲陶，因張騫而至也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "菜之菠薐，本西国中有僧将其子来，如苜蓿、蒲陶，因张骞而至也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tang Dynasty, Wei Xuan, 《劉賓客嘉話錄》\nCài zhī bōléng, běn xīguó zhōng yǒu sēng jiāng qí zǐ lái, rú mùxu, pútáo, yīn Zhāng Qiān ér zhì yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spinach"
],
"id": "en-菠薐-zh-noun-in~rSr~1",
"links": [
[
"spinach",
"spinach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) spinach"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "青菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "青菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "綠菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "紅嘴綠鸚哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Fengkai"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "紅嘴綠鸚哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "角菜仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Jiexi"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "角子菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sabah"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "甜菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "菠龍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "青菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "青菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "青菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "青菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"word": "紅根菜"
},
{
"word": "紅頭菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤根菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤根"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "菠倫菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "菠薐仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "菠薐仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "菠薐仔菜"
},
{
"word": "菠薐仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "菠薐仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "菠薐仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "菠薐仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "菠薐仔菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "菠薐仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "菠薐仔菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "菠薐仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "bayam菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "菠薐仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "菠倫菜"
},
{
"word": "角仔菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Raoping"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "明菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "扯根菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "甜頭菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "扯根菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "扯根菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Palakkad",
"Song Dynasty",
"Tang Dynasty",
"zh:韦绚"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōléng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ ling⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bó̤-lâing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "puŏ-lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pe-lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "poe-lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buê¹ lêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōléng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "boléng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "po¹-lêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bwō-léng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "boleng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "болэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bolɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bō lìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ ling⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bó̤-lâing"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ⁵⁴ laiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "puŏ-lìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuo⁵⁵ l̃iŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pe-lîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "peleeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pue-lîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poeleeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻²² leŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pue lêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ⁵⁴ laiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuo⁵⁵ l̃iŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻²² leŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "菠薐"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "菠薐仔"
},
{
"roman": "bōléngcǎo",
"word": "菠薐草"
},
{
"roman": "bōléngcài",
"word": "菠薐菜"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "菠薐草",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 菠薐草",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 菠薐草"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ปวยเล้ง",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ปวยเล้ง (bpuai-léng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ปวยเล้ง (bpuai-léng) (via Teochew)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "C.E.",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पालङ्क"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पालङ्क (pālaṅka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पालङ्क्य"
},
"expansion": "पालङ्क्य (pālaṅkya)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Beta bengalensis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Beta bengalensis",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पालक्या",
"t": "Indian spinach (Beta bengalensis)"
},
"expansion": "पालक्या (pālakyā, “Indian spinach (Beta bengalensis)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "पालुङ्गो",
"t": "spinach"
},
"expansion": "Nepali पालुङ्गो (pāluṅgo, “spinach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "পালেং"
},
"expansion": "Assamese পালেং (paleṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Spinacia oleracea",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Spinacia oleracea",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পালং",
"t": "spinach (Spinacia oleracea)"
},
"expansion": "Bengali পালং (paloṅ, “spinach (Spinacia oleracea)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菠菜"
},
"expansion": "菠菜 (bōcài)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豈 非 ^頗稜 ^國 將 來，而 語 訛 為 菠稜 耶？",
"2": "Isn't it because it i.e. spinach came from the country p’olang, that it got its name polang?",
"3": "CL"
},
"expansion": "豈非頗稜國將來，而語訛為菠稜耶？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n岂非颇棱国将来，而语讹为菠棱耶？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nQǐ fēi Pōléng Guó jiāng lái, ér yǔ é wèi bōléng yē? [Pinyin]\nIsn't it because it [i.e. spinach] came from the country p’olang, that it got its name polang?",
"name": "zh-x"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "孫奕"
},
"expansion": "孫奕",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*艸"
},
"expansion": "艸",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "菠薐"
},
"expansion": "菠薐",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "《^藝苑 ^雌黃》云……蔬品 有 頗陵 者，昔人 自 ^頗陵 ^國 將 其 子 來，因 以 為 名，今 俗 乃 從 艸 而 為 菠薐。",
"2": "According to the book Yiyuan Cihuang: The vegetable p’olang, was introduced as seeds from the country p’olang, and hence named. Nowadays its name is written with the 艸 radical, as ‘菠薐’.",
"3": "CL"
},
"expansion": "《藝苑雌黃》云……蔬品有頗陵者，昔人自頗陵國將其子來，因以為名，今俗乃從艸而為菠薐。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n《艺苑雌黄》云……蔬品有颇陵者，昔人自颇陵国将其子来，因以为名，今俗乃从艸而为菠薐。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\n“Yìyuàn Cíhuáng” yún...... Shūpǐn yǒu pōlíng zhě, xīrén zì Pōlíng Guó jiāng qí zǐ lái, yīn yǐ wèi míng, jīn sú nǎi cóng cǎo ér wèi bōléng. [Pinyin]\nAccording to the book Yiyuan Cihuang: The vegetable p’olang, was introduced as seeds from the country p’olang, and hence named. Nowadays its name is written with the 艸 radical, as ‘菠薐’.",
"name": "zh-x"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पालक्क"
},
"expansion": "पालक्क (pālakka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Beta bengalensis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Beta bengalensis",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पालक",
"t": "spinach"
},
"expansion": "Hindi पालक (pālak, “spinach”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Around 674 C.E., borrowed from Sanskrit पालङ्क (pālaṅka), पालङ्क्य (pālaṅkya), पालक्या (pālakyā, “Indian spinach (Beta bengalensis)”), possibly via some ancient language in modern-day Nepal. Compare modern Nepali पालुङ्गो (pāluṅgo, “spinach”), Assamese পালেং (paleṅ), Bengali পালং (paloṅ, “spinach (Spinacia oleracea)”). Possibly the source of 菠菜 (bōcài).\nAlternative etymology relates this word to the name of an ancient kingdom in India. Examples of such suggestions include:\n* Wei Xuan of the Tang Dynasty, who remarked that:\n*:\n豈非頗稜國將來，而語訛為菠稜耶？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n岂非颇棱国将来，而语讹为菠棱耶？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nQǐ fēi Pōléng Guó jiāng lái, ér yǔ é wèi bōléng yē? [Pinyin]\nIsn't it because it [i.e. spinach] came from the country p’olang, that it got its name polang?\n* Sun Yi (孫奕) of the Song Dynasty also said:\n*:\n《藝苑雌黃》云……蔬品有頗陵者，昔人自頗陵國將其子來，因以為名，今俗乃從艸而為菠薐。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n《艺苑雌黄》云……蔬品有颇陵者，昔人自颇陵国将其子来，因以为名，今俗乃从艸而为菠薐。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\n“Yìyuàn Cíhuáng” yún...... Shūpǐn yǒu pōlíng zhě, xīrén zì Pōlíng Guó jiāng qí zǐ lái, yīn yǐ wèi míng, jīn sú nǎi cóng cǎo ér wèi bōléng. [Pinyin]\nAccording to the book Yiyuan Cihuang: The vegetable p’olang, was introduced as seeds from the country p’olang, and hence named. Nowadays its name is written with the 艸 radical, as ‘菠薐’.\nBerthold Laufer in his book Sino-Iranica observed that there was a country known from inscriptions called पालक्क (pālakka), which likely lies in present-day Palakkad, Kerala, in Southern India. He conjectured that at the time of introduction of the vegetable, the monks from Nepal also brought with them their own folk etymology of the association between the plant name and the toponym/country name. Compare modern Hindi पालक (pālak, “spinach”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "菠薐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with archaic senses",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min terms with usage examples",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tofu spinach pot",
"ref": "菠薐煮豆腐 [Eastern Min, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "puŏ-lìng cṳ̄ dâu-hô / [pʰuo⁵⁵ l̃iŋ⁵³ t͡sy³³ tau²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ou²⁴²] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Seeds of the vegetable spinach were originally brought here [to China] by monks from the western country [i.e. India], like alfalfa and grape which were introduced by Zhang Qian.",
"ref": "菜之菠薐，本西國中有僧將其子來，如苜蓿、蒲陶，因張騫而至也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "菜之菠薐，本西国中有僧将其子来，如苜蓿、蒲陶，因张骞而至也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tang Dynasty, Wei Xuan, 《劉賓客嘉話錄》\nCài zhī bōléng, běn xīguó zhōng yǒu sēng jiāng qí zǐ lái, rú mùxu, pútáo, yīn Zhāng Qiān ér zhì yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spinach"
],
"links": [
[
"spinach",
"spinach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) spinach"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Palakkad",
"Song Dynasty",
"Tang Dynasty",
"zh:韦绚"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōléng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ ling⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bó̤-lâing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "puŏ-lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pe-lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "poe-lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buê¹ lêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōléng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "boléng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "po¹-lêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bwō-léng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "boleng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "болэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bolɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bō lìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ ling⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bó̤-lâing"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ⁵⁴ laiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "puŏ-lìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuo⁵⁵ l̃iŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pe-lîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "peleeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pue-lîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poeleeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻²² leŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pue lêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ⁵⁴ laiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuo⁵⁵ l̃iŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻²² leŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "青菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "青菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "綠菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "紅嘴綠鸚哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Fengkai"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "紅嘴綠鸚哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "角菜仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Jiexi"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "角子菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "角菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sabah"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "甜菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "甜菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "菠龍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "青菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "青菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "青菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "青菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"word": "紅根菜"
},
{
"word": "紅根菜"
},
{
"word": "紅頭菜"
},
{
"word": "紅根菜"
},
{
"word": "紅根菜"
},
{
"word": "紅頭菜"
},
{
"word": "紅根菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤根菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤根"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "菠倫菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "菠薐仔"
},
{
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "菠薐仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "菠薐仔菜"
},
{
"word": "菠薐仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "菠薐仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "菠薐仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "菠薐仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "菠薐仔菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "菠薐仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "菠薐仔菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "菠薐仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"word": "菠薐仔"
},
{
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"word": "菠薐仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "bayam菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "菠薐仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "菠倫菜"
},
{
"word": "角仔菜"
},
{
"word": "角仔菜"
},
{
"word": "角仔菜"
},
{
"word": "紅根菜"
},
{
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Raoping"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "明菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "明菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "明菜"
},
{
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"word": "紅頭菜"
},
{
"word": "紅頭菜"
},
{
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "菠薐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "菠薐菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "扯根菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "甜頭菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "扯根菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "扯根菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "菠菜"
}
],
"word": "菠薐"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.